According to the book the answer is 1.4 E 12.3 Two switching offices experience 20 erlangs of average busy-hour traffic loadbetween them. Assume a single T1 line provides 24 direct trunks between theoffices. How much busy-hour traffic overflows to a tandem switch?

The Erlang-B formula is: B(N,A)=∑k=0Nk!AkN!AN where,B(N,A) is blocking probability,A is offered…

Answered: 12.3 Two switching offices experience…

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter11: Transient Stability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.25P

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In a 7-bus system, the double line fault is occurred at bus -5. During fault the positive sequence potential difference between the bus-4 and bus-1is found to be 0.0175. what is the line impedance which is connected between bus-4 and bus-1 if the current flowing through transmission line is -j 0.148? Select one: O a. -jo.182 O b. +j0.1182 O c. -jo.1182 O d. +j0.182
Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at buses 1 and 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 is 1.025 at an angle of 0◦ per unit. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.03 pu with a real power generation of 300 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 200 MVAr is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. (a) Construct Ybus matrix for the system in Figure (b) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimate of V2(0) = 1.0 + j0 and V3(0) = 1.03 + j0 and keeping |V3| = 1.03 pu, determine the phasor values of V2 and V3. Perform two iterations.
Solve it quickly please
Figure below shows the single-line diagram of three-bus power system with generation at bus 1 and bus 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V₁ = 1.025/0° per unit. The voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.05 per unit with a real power generation of 250 MW. The scheduled load on bus 2 is marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. Line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected. By using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of V₂(0) = 1.020° and V3(0) = 1.0520°, determine V₂ and V3. Perform calculation for one iteration. V₁ = 1.025/0° j0.1 Slack Bus j0.2 j0.4 j0.2 3 j0.1 250 MW 150 Mvar |V3|=1.05 P3 = 250 MW
1. FIGURE 52 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at bus I. The voltage at bus l is V1 = 1.0L0° per unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. For the purpose of hand calculations, line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of Va 0)-1.0+)0 and V o)- ( 1.0 +j0, determine V2 and V3. Perform two iterations (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V20.90-j0.10 pu 0.95-70.05 pu determine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power. 2 400 MW 320 Mvar Slack 0.0125 0.05 300 MW 270 Mvar FIGURE 52
Q2\ The one-line diagram of a simple power system is shown in figure below. All impedances are expressed in per unit (pu) on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capacitances are neglected. The generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage. A three-phase fault occurs at bus 1 through a fault impedance of Zf = j0.08 per unit. Using Thevenin's theorem obtain the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in per unit. Determine the bus voltages and line currents of generators during fault. X₁ = = 0.1 XT-0.1 3 1 to ojo XL=0.2 2 040 X₁ = 0.1
The figure below shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system withgeneration at bus 1. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 = 1.0∠0°per unit. The scheduledloads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked inper unit on a 100 MVA base.(a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of ?2(0) = 1.0 + ?0, ?3(0) = 1.0 + ?0, determine V2and V3. Perform two iterations.(b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to?2 = 0.90 − ?0.10 pu?3 = 0.95 − ?0.05 pudetermine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power.
Discrimination (Selectivity or coordination) Problem: Given the below single line diagram where, the red curve is for a PD1 circuit breaker (Upstream). The blue curve is for a PD2 circuit breaker (Down stream) SUPPLY See the following curves to check the discrimination at the red, green and blue arrows (if the fault happened at the downstream PD2) N NOT DISCRIMINATING WITH UPSTREAM DEVICE 4h 2h 1h 30 m 10 m 50 s 8s 5s 25 0,800 s 0.500 s 0.300 s 200s 0.080 s 0.050s 8838: 0.010s 0.0050 s 0.0010s Current (A) The time selectivity between PD1 and PD2 if the fault happens at PD2 for a current rating coincides with green arrow is Select one: O a At = 47seconds 1/20/22, 4:08 PM O b. At = 27seconds Oc. At = 57seconds Od. At = 37seconds O e. None of these Of At = 7seconds Tripping Time
A DC Optimal Power Flow problem is to be solved for a 3-bus network. The per-unit reactances of the lines interconnecting the buses are as follows: X12 = 0.1pu, X13 = 0.12 pu and X23 = 0.2 pu. There is a generator at each bus. The loads at buses 1, 2 and 3 are 150MW, 200mw, and 100MWrespectively. Bus 1 is taken as the reference bus, and SBase = 100 MVA. Which one of the below is a constraint of the DCOPF problem? Select one: O a. None of these O b. -500 0₂-1000 03 = P3 - 110 O c. 1500 0₂-500 03 = P₂ - 220 O d. 1500 0₂-500 03 = P₂ - 200 O e. -500 0₂-1000 03 = P3 - 150 O f. -1500 8₁-1000 03 = P₁ - 150
None
Following figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUs and find V₂ and 62, power flows and line losses using FDLF method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch. 1 Z12= 0.12+10.16 Slack bus V₁ 1.0/0⁰ pu 2 PL2=1.0pu Q12=0.5pu
Please answer this diligently. Other answers in the internet seems wrong. Please help me understand and solve this problem. I'll give a like. Thanks! Isc = __________; MVAsc = __________

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