11. Table 2 below represents the payoff matrix for two firms, X and Y, who compete with each other. Payoffs are in millions of pounds (£) profit. Each firm may choose one of two strategies i.e. set a high price for its output or set a low price for its output. Neither firm knows what strategy the other will adopt. Table 2 Firm Y High Price Low Price Firm X High Price X-£7mn, Y-£7mn X-£1mn, Y-£15mn Low Price X-£15mn, Y-£1mn X-£4mn, Y-£4mn In the absence of collusion, which combination of strategies is most likely to occur? a) X sets a low price and Y sets a low price. b) X sets a high price and Y sets a low price. c) X sets a low price and Y sets a high price. d) X sets a high price and Y sets a high price.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Table 2 below represents the payoff matrix for two firms, X and Y, who compete with
each other. Payoffs are in millions of pounds (£) profit. Each firm may choose one of two
strategies i.e. set a high price for its output or set a low price for its output. Neither firm
knows what strategy the other will adopt.
Table 2
11.
Firm Y
High Price
Low Price
Firm X
High Price
X-£7mn, Y-£7mn
X=£1mn, Y=£15mn
Low Price
X-£15mn, Y-£1mn
X=£4mn, Y=£4mn
In the absence of collusion, which combination of strategies is most likely to occur?
a) X sets a low price and Y sets a low price.
b) X sets a high price and Y sets a low price.
c) X sets a low price and Y sets a high price.
d) X sets a high price and Y sets a high price.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2 below represents the payoff matrix for two firms, X and Y, who compete with each other. Payoffs are in millions of pounds (£) profit. Each firm may choose one of two strategies i.e. set a high price for its output or set a low price for its output. Neither firm knows what strategy the other will adopt. Table 2 11. Firm Y High Price Low Price Firm X High Price X-£7mn, Y-£7mn X=£1mn, Y=£15mn Low Price X-£15mn, Y-£1mn X=£4mn, Y=£4mn In the absence of collusion, which combination of strategies is most likely to occur? a) X sets a low price and Y sets a low price. b) X sets a high price and Y sets a low price. c) X sets a low price and Y sets a high price. d) X sets a high price and Y sets a high price.
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