10. 10. Explain why the west coast of Australia will have a cooler climate than the east coast of Australia. (Use the reference tables*) Your answer:

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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### Surface Ocean Currents

#### Diagram Description:
The image is a world map displaying surface ocean currents. The map is segmented by the continents of Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia along with the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Southern Ocean.

Highlighted Currents:
- **Arctic Ocean Currents**
- **North Atlantic Ocean Currents:** Including the Gulf Stream which travels from the Gulf of Mexico to Europe.
- **North Pacific Ocean Currents**
- **South Atlantic Ocean Currents**
- **South Pacific Ocean Currents**
- **Indian Ocean Currents**
- **Antarctic Circumpolar Current**: Traveling west to east around Antarctica.

The map divides currents into:
- **Warm Currents**: represented by solid lines.
- **Cool Currents**: represented by dashed lines.

Important Currents Include:

- **North Equatorial Current** (Warm)
- **South Equatorial Current** (Warm)
- **Equatorial Countercurrent** (Warm)
- **West Australian Current** (Cool)
- **Agulhas Current** (Warm)
- **Benguela Current** (Cool)

#### Explanation:
There is a note stating, "Not all surface ocean currents are shown."

### Question:
**10. Explain why the west coast of Australia will have a cooler climate than the east coast of Australia. (Use the reference tables)*

### Answer Guide:
When explaining why the west coast of Australia has a cooler climate compared to the east coast, consider the depicted Ocean Currents:
- The **West Australian Current**, a cool current, flows along the west coast of Australia, bringing colder water from the Southern Ocean.
- On the east coast, the **East Australian Current**, a warm current, brings warmer waters from the equatorial regions towards the southern parts of Australia. 

These ocean currents play a significant role in influencing the coastal climates by regulating temperatures through the transfer of heat.
Transcribed Image Text:### Surface Ocean Currents #### Diagram Description: The image is a world map displaying surface ocean currents. The map is segmented by the continents of Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia along with the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Southern Ocean. Highlighted Currents: - **Arctic Ocean Currents** - **North Atlantic Ocean Currents:** Including the Gulf Stream which travels from the Gulf of Mexico to Europe. - **North Pacific Ocean Currents** - **South Atlantic Ocean Currents** - **South Pacific Ocean Currents** - **Indian Ocean Currents** - **Antarctic Circumpolar Current**: Traveling west to east around Antarctica. The map divides currents into: - **Warm Currents**: represented by solid lines. - **Cool Currents**: represented by dashed lines. Important Currents Include: - **North Equatorial Current** (Warm) - **South Equatorial Current** (Warm) - **Equatorial Countercurrent** (Warm) - **West Australian Current** (Cool) - **Agulhas Current** (Warm) - **Benguela Current** (Cool) #### Explanation: There is a note stating, "Not all surface ocean currents are shown." ### Question: **10. Explain why the west coast of Australia will have a cooler climate than the east coast of Australia. (Use the reference tables)* ### Answer Guide: When explaining why the west coast of Australia has a cooler climate compared to the east coast, consider the depicted Ocean Currents: - The **West Australian Current**, a cool current, flows along the west coast of Australia, bringing colder water from the Southern Ocean. - On the east coast, the **East Australian Current**, a warm current, brings warmer waters from the equatorial regions towards the southern parts of Australia. These ocean currents play a significant role in influencing the coastal climates by regulating temperatures through the transfer of heat.
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