As a clinical microbiologist, your job is to identify an infectious bacterial strain isolated from a patient. Phenotypically, you have discovered that the new bacterial strain can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. By growing the strain in glucose carbohydrate tubes, you found that the organism is positive for glucose fermentation. After genome sequencing and biochemical analysis, you know that your organism is capable of making all of the enzymes necessary for glycolysis, and that it contains a TCA cycle and an electron transport chain. ---1. Will glycolysis be useful for the metabolism of maltotriose? (Yes or No) **Yes**2. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest number of NADH molecules that can be generated? **3**3. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest number of FADH₂ molecules that can be generated? **0**4. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest net ATP (output-input, including transport) that can be generated? **34**5. When grown *anaerobically* by fermentation, what is the highest net ATP (output-input) that can be generated? **2**6. Can this organism survive by fermentation of maltotriose alone? (Yes or No) **No**---

Given , that the organism is ,Positive for glucose fermentation.Capable of making all of the enzymes…

Answered: 1. Will glycolysis be useful for the…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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As a clinical microbiologist, your job is to identify an infectious bacterial strain isolated from a patient. Phenotypically, you have discovered that the new bacterial strain can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. By growing the strain in glucose carbohydrate tubes, you found that the organism is positive for glucose fermentation. After genome sequencing and biochemical analysis, you know that your organism is capable of making all of the enzymes necessary for glycolysis, and that it contains a TCA cycle and an electron transport chain.

---

1. Will glycolysis be useful for the metabolism of maltotriose? (Yes or No)
**Yes**

2. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest number of NADH molecules that can be generated?
**3**

3. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest number of FADH₂ molecules that can be generated?
**0**

4. When grown *aerobically*, what is the highest net ATP (output-input, including transport) that can be generated?
**34**

5. When grown *anaerobically* by fermentation, what is the highest net ATP (output-input) that can be generated?
**2**

6. Can this organism survive by fermentation of maltotriose alone? (Yes or No)
**No**

---

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introduction

Given , that the organism is ,

Positive for glucose fermentation.
Capable of making all of the enzymes needed for glycolysis
contains TCA cycle and electron transport chain.

Learn about glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and electron transport chain.

Glycolysis: The first stage of cellular respiration, known as glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate and the production of ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation.

Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA Cycle):

Pyruvate is completely oxidized by the mitochondrial TCA cycle, which also produces NADH and FADH2. These electron carriers are used by the ETC, which is a component of mitochondria, to generate the majority of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

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