1. The complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds is 2. When cells break down food molecules, is temporarily stored in ATP molecules and then used by the cell as needed. 3. During the pathway of pyruvic acid are made, and some ATP is produced. a molecule of glucose is split, 2 molecules of
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain, also known as the electron transport system, is a group of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to create a gradient of protons that drives adenosine triphosphate (ATP)synthesis. The cell uses ATP as an energy source for metabolic processes and cellular functions. ETC involves series of reactions that convert redox energy from NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)) and FADH2(flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)) oxidation into proton-motive force(PMF), which is then used to synthesize ATP through conformational changes in the ATP synthase complex, a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
Metabolism
Picture a campfire. It keeps the body warm on a cold night and provides light. To ensure that the fire keeps burning, fuel needs to be added(pieces of wood in this case). When a small piece is added, the fire burns bright for a bit and then dies down unless more wood is added. But, if too many pieces are placed at a time, the fire escalates and burns for a longer time, without actually burning away all the pieces that have been added. Many of them, especially the larger chunks or damp pieces, remain unburnt.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the cellular process involved in the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules from the organic nutritional source obtained from the diet. It is a universal process observed in all types of life forms. The glucose (chemical formula C6H12O6) molecules are the preferred raw material for cell respiration as it possesses a simple structure and is highly efficient in nature.
![FILL IN THE BLANK
1. The complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds
is
2. When cells break down food molecules,
molecules and then used by the cell as needed.
3. During the pathway of.
pyruvic acid are made, and some ATP is produced.
4. If there is no oxygenin the cell, the products of glycolysis enter
pathways that make no ATP.
5. The total number of ATP made in aerobic respiration in a eukaryotic cell is
is temporarily stored in ATP
a molecule of glucose is split, 2 molecules of
6. During the process of chemiosmosis that occurs in aerobic respiration,
are able to diffuse through an ATP synthase and thus make ATP.
7-10 In aerobic respiration,
during the Krebscycle, and
during chemiosmosis for a grand total of
ions
ATP are made during glycolysis,
ATP are made
are made in the electron transport chain
ATP molecules.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe08414f0-55e2-4fa0-9c46-7b8977628cde%2F1cc2a29a-a02d-41a4-9221-066ad153cf08%2Fiwmyie_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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