1. For a regression model y = XB + u where u is N(0, o²I), y is nx1 matrix, X is nxpmatrix, B is px1 matrix and u is nx1 matrix,a. derive the estimator for o? using the maximum likelihood methodb. khow that E(B) = B

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Answered: 1. For a regression model y = XB + u…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Consider the regression model Y₁ = BX; +u; Y Where ui and X; satisfy the assumptions specified here. Let ẞ denote an estimator of ẞ that is constructed as ẞ = Show that ẞ is a linear function of Y₁, Y2,..., Yn. Show that ẞ is conditionally unbiased. 1. E (YiX1, X2,..., Xn) = == X + +Yn) 2. E(B|×1, X2,..., Xn) = E = B Χ | (X1, X2,..., Xn) = where Y and X are the sample means of Y; and X;, respectively.
Can you help me solve sub-part C
Consider a simple linear regression model, Y₁ = Bo + B₁X₁ + ₁ for i=1,2,...,n with the usual random error term (&) assumptions. Suppose that hypotheses Ho: P₁ = 0 against H₁:₁ <0 were tested and Ho: B₁ = 0 was rejected. Assume ₁e₁² = 0. ei i) Briefly explain what the conclusion of the test means for the values of Y given the values of X. -1 ii) Draw an example of a scatter plot with the fitted regression line for the problem mentioned above. iii) Calculate and interpret the correlation coefficient for the problem at hand.
Consider the model Y = ß0 + B₁X1 + ß₂X2 + B3X³ + B4X4 + €. If it is suggested to you that the two variables Z₁ = X₁ + X3 and Z2 = X₂ + X4 might be adequate to represent the data, what hypothesis, in the form C3 = 0, would you need to test? (Give the form of C.)
A statistician wishes to examine the relationship between average monthly rainfall (in mm), x, and number of road accidents, y, in a particular city. The following calculations have been done for you: Ex = 276, Ex2 = 6888, Ey = 193, Ey 3421, Exy 4842 and n 12. !3! The equation of the least squares regression line is given by
R2
Consider the simple linear regression model Y = a +Bx + E for i = 1,2,...,n. The variances of two estimators i.e. V(@) and V(B) are defined as respectively Nanersite of ARm of Select one: and V(8) +2 (+ %3! V(a) = o? %3D v(a) = o? ; and V(B) = Syx o v(a) = o (:-mnd v(A) - and V(B) = o v(a) = o? (1 + and V(B): Syx = a4 o va) = (; +)md V(f) = and V(ß) Syy %3D Syr fs fo fa 24 & 5 7 V E R Y D T-
4. Find the least-squares solution of Az = b for A = N and b = 211
Consider the multiple regression model Y a + B1 X1 + ß2 X2 + u . When omitting X2 from the regression, then there will be omitted variable bias for B Only if X1 and X2 are correlated, and ß1 # 0 Only if X1 and X2 are correlated, and B2 + 0 Only if X1 and X2 are correlated, ß1 # 0 and B2 # 0 O Only if ß1 + 0 and ß2 # 0
1. Consider two least-squares regressions and y = Xíễ tế y = Xí$i+ XzB2 tê Let R2 and R2 be the R-squared from the two regressions. Show that R22 R2.
2
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1. For a regression model y = XB + u where u is N(0, o?I), y is nx1 matrix, X is nxp matrix, B is px1 matrix and u is nx1 matrix, a. derive the estimator for o? using the maximum likelihood method b. khow that E(B) = B