4. Can the speed of a vehicle be predicted by the age of its driver? The speeds Y (inkm/h) of a sample of ten vehicles are recorded, along with the ages X of their drivers.From the data, we calculate i = 48.2, j = 107.8, (z:-2)² = 3669.6, (4- û)° =752.7. The least squares regression line is calculated to be ŷ = 133.198 – 0.527x.It is also determined that 57.5% of the variation in the speed of a vehicle can beaccounted for by its regression on the age of the driver.(a) What is the value of the correlation between the age of a driver and the speedof a vehicle?(b) Provide an interpretation of the slope of the least squares regression line.(c) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the parameter 31 in the simple linearregression model.(d) We would like to conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level of significance todetermine whether a linear relationship exists between the age of a driver andthe speed of a vehicle. Could the confidence interval in (c) have been usedto conduct the test? Why or why not? If it could be used, what would theconclusion be, and why?

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Answered: 4. Can the speed of a vehicle be…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 82.17 -0.47x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 people) 14.3 27.4 51.1 46.8 24.9 29.9 18.2 41.6 49.4 14.1 33.9 49.3 Send data to calculator Female life expectancy, y (in years) 75.6 70.5 58.2 59.0 73.3 62.7 73.6 65.2 62.4 74.3 67.0 53.9 Send data to Excel Female life expectancy (In years) Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. 85+ 80+ 75+ 70+ 65 60 55+ 50 (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 29.9 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to…
For major league baseball teams, do higher player payrolls mean more gate money? Here are data for each of the American League teams in the year 2002. The variable x denotes the player payroll (in millions of dollars) for the year 2002, and the variable y denotes the mean attendance (in thousands of fans) for the 81 home games that year. The data are plotted in the scatter plot below, as is the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 11.43 + 0.23x. Player payroll, x (in Mean attendance, y (in $1,000,000s) thousands) Anaheim 62.8 28.52 Baltimore 56.5 33.09 40- Boston 110.2 32.72 35 Chicago White Sox 54.5 20.74 30- Cleveland 74.9 32.35 25- Detroit 54.4 18.52 Kansas City 49.4 16.30 15- Minnesota 41.3 23.70 10+ New York Yankees 133.4 42.84 Oakland 41.9 26.79 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Seattle 86.1 43.70 Player payroll, Тarmpa Bay 34.7 13.21 X (in $1,000,000s) Техas 106.9 29.01 Toronto 66.8 20.25 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Based on the sample data and…
The data in the table represent the number of licensed drivers in various age groups and the number of fatal accidents within the age group by gender. Complete parts (a) to (c) below. Click the icon to view the data table. C... (a) Find the least-squares regression line for males treating the number of licensed drivers as the explanatory variable, x, and the number of fatal crashes, y, as the response variable. Repeat this procedure for female Find the least-squares regression line for males. ŷ=0x+0 (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the constant to the nearest integer as needed.) Data for licensed drivers by age and gender. 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 74 Number of Male Fatal Licensed Age Drivers (000s) < 16 12 16-20 6,424 6,914 18,068 20,406 Number of Number of Female Fatal Crashes Licensed (Males) Drivers (000s) 227 12 6,139 Crashes (Females) 77 2,113 1,534 5,180 5,016 6,816 8,567 17,664 2,780 7,990 20,047 2,742 19,984 14,441 8,386 5,375 19,898 14,328 8,194…
A researcher records data on 7 adult pairs' heights (in inches) to compare the physical characteristics of brothers and sisters. Brother Sister 71 69 68 64 6 65 67 63 70 65 71 62 66 62 Mean 68.4285 64.2857 SD 2.2253 2.4299 r=0.4050 What would the least-squares regression equation be for predicting the brother's height from the sister's? A. brother's height = 0.037+44.58 * sister's height B. brother's height = 44.58 + 0.371* sister's height C. brother's height = 20.71 + 0.029 * sister's height D. brother's height = 3.28- 40.68 * sister's height If the sister's height is the same as the mean (64.2857 inches), what would the brother's predicted height be A. 68.4285 (the same as the mean as well) B. 62.1234 C. 70.8990 D. None of the above. Which of the following would be correct? A. The pair of means, (68.4285, 64.2857), lies on the linear regression line. B. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is about 16%, C. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is 10096. D. Both…
FRQ 2 Professional basketball teams have 11 players per team. Salary is dependent upon their scoring average, measured in points per game. A least-squares regression line that describes the relationship between scoring average and salary for one professional basketball team is ŷ = 2,671,134.68 +684,663.08x, where x is the player's scoring average and y is the player's salary. The residuals for this regression are given in the graph below. Residual $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 -$5,000,000 -$10,000,000 -$15,000,000 4 ITS % 6 MacBook Pro ● 8 ● ● ● 10 12 14 Scoring Average (Points per Game) Is a line an appropriate model to use for these data? What information tells you this? b) What is the value of the slope of the least-squares regression line? Interpret the slope in the context of this problem. c) What is the predicted salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game? d) Approximate the actual salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game. 16 tv…
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
We have data from 209 publicly traded companies (circa 2010) indicating sales and compensation information at the firm-level. We are interested in predicting a company's sales based on the CEO's salary. The variable sales; represents firm i's annual sales in millions of dollars. The variable salary; represents the salary of a firm i's CEO in thousands of dollars. We use least-squares to estimate the linear regression sales; = a + ßsalary; + ei and get the following regression results: . regress sales salary Source Model Residual Total sales salary cons SS 337920405 2.3180e+10 2.3518e+10 df 1 207 208 Coef. Std. Err. .9287785 .5346574 5733.917 1002.477 MS 337920405 111980203 113066454 Number of obs F (1, 207) Prob > F R-squared t P>|t| = Adj R-squared = Root MSE 1.74 0.084 5.72 0.000 = = -.1252934 3757.543 = 209 3.02 0.0838 0.0144 0.0096 10582 [95% Conf. Interval] 1.98285 7710.291 This output tells us the regression line equation is sales = 5,733.917 +0.9287785 salary. Interpret the…
The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their gas mileages in the city. The linear correlation coefficient between the weight of a car and its miles per gallon in the city is r= - 0.972. The least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable is y= - 0.0070x + 44.4405. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the data table. ..... (a) What proportion of the variability in miles per gallon is explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon? The proportion of the variability in miles per gallon explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon is %. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the coefficient of determination. % of the variance in is by the linear model. Data Table (Round to one decimal p Full data set gas mileage Miles per Weight (pounds), x Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y Car Car Gallon, y…
The weight (in pounds) and height (in inches) for a child were measured every few months over a two-year period. The results are displayed in the scatterplot. The equation ŷ = 17.4 + 0.5x is called the least-squares regression line because it is least able to make accurate predictions for the data. makes the strongest association between weight and height. minimizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value. maximizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value.
Below are bivariate data O each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is ing birthrate and life expectancy information for y = 81.87 – 0.46x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 pop.) Female life expectancy, y (in years) 85- 35.7 67.7 80- 41.5 63.9 75 31.9 63.3 19.9 73.0 70 50.5 60.4 65. 24.4 72.7 60- 50.1 63.2 55 13.8 72.5 50 50.3 54.6 45.6 57.9 15.9 76.2 Figure 1 26.6 71.9 Send data to Excel
A year-long fitness center study sought to determine if there is a relationship between the amount of muscle mass gained y(kilograms) and the weekly time spent working out under the guidance of a trainer x(minutes). The resulting least-squares regression line for the study is y=2.04 + 0.12x A) predictions using this equation will be fairly good since about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out. B)Predictions using this equation will be faily good since about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out C)Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out D) Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent…
Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual model…

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