Suppose that the data points (x;,y;), i=1,2,...,n, fit an intercept-free linear regression model Yi = Bx; +E;, if i = j where E (ɛ;) = 0 and Cov (&¡, ɛ;) (0
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
![Suppose that the data points (x;,y;), i=1,2,...,n, fit an intercept-free linear regression model
Yi = Bx; +E;,
if i = j
where E (ɛ;) = 0 and Cov (&¡, ɛ;)
(0<p< 1) for i, je{1,2,...,n}.
lpo?, if i+j
(a) Carefully and clearly derive the least squares estimator for the slope B.
(b) Clearly show that the estimator you just obtained in part (a) is unbiased.
(c) Find the variance of the estimator you just obtained in part (a) for the case where p = 0.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1d1d1016-c417-4441-b31f-5911fb206915%2F7f278ca9-3cde-4d78-8bc0-22a5b60e5837%2Fa7zqrf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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