a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let X be the associated design matrix. Why are the columns of X orthogonal? b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, y = Bo + B₁x", where x = x-5.75.

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### Exercise: Data Points and Design Matrix in Statistics

#### Question

a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let \( X \) be the associated design matrix. Why are the columns of \( X \) orthogonal?

b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, \( y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x^* \), where \( x^* = x - 5.75 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise: Data Points and Design Matrix in Statistics #### Question a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let \( X \) be the associated design matrix. Why are the columns of \( X \) orthogonal? b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, \( y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x^* \), where \( x^* = x - 5.75 \).
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