1 bp of DNA is approximately 0.34 nm in length. Abacterial chromosome is about 4 million bp in length. Thedimensions of the cytoplasm of a bacterium, such as E. coli, areroughly 0.5 μm wide and 1.0 μm long.A. A microdomain is a loop that contains about 10 kbp of DNA. Ifsuch a loop was stretched out linearly, how long (in micrometers)would the DNA be?B. If a bacterial microdomain was circular, what would be itsdiameter? (Note: Circumference = πD, where D is the diameter ofthe circle.)C. Is the diameter of the circular loop calculated in part B smallenough to fit inside a bacterium?
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
1 bp of DNA is approximately 0.34 nm in length. A
bacterial chromosome is about 4 million bp in length. The
dimensions of the cytoplasm of a bacterium, such as E. coli, are
roughly 0.5 μm wide and 1.0 μm long.
A. A microdomain is a loop that contains about 10 kbp of DNA. If
such a loop was stretched out linearly, how long (in micrometers)
would the DNA be?
B. If a bacterial microdomain was circular, what would be its
diameter? (Note: Circumference = πD, where D is the diameter of
the circle.)
C. Is the diameter of the circular loop calculated in part B small
enough to fit inside a bacterium?
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