1-2 Taking care of old people on an outpatient basis is less costly than caring for them in nursing homes or hospitals, but health professionals have expressed concern about how well it is possible to predict clinical outcomes among people cared for on an outpatient basis. As part of an investigation of predictors of death in geriatric patients, Brenda Keller and Jane Potter compared survival in people aged 78.4 ± 7.2 (SD) years who scored high on the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale and those who scored low. Based on the survival data in Table 11-8, is there a difference in the survival patterns of these two groups of people?

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11-2 Taking care of old people on an outpatient basis is less costly than caring for them in nursing homes or hospitals, but health professionals have expressed concern about how well it is possible to predict clinical outcomes among people cared for on an outpatient basis. As part of an investigation of predictors of death in geriatric patients, Brenda Keller and Jane Potter compared survival in people aged 78.4 ± 7.2 (SD) years who scored high on the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale and those who scored low. Based on the survival data in Table 11-8, is there a difference in the survival patterns of these two groups of people?

I TABLE 11-8. Survival of People with High and
Low Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
High IADL Scores
Low IADL Scores
Death or
Death or
Lost to
Lost to
Month
Follow-up
Month
Follow-up
14
1
2
20
2
12
2
24
3
18
25+
24
1
28
26+
30
2
28
4
36+
1
32
4
37+
1
34+
38
2
36
3
42+
1
38+
3
43+
1
42
3
48
46+
48
62
47
3
48
2
48+
23
Transcribed Image Text:I TABLE 11-8. Survival of People with High and Low Instrumental Activities of Daily Living High IADL Scores Low IADL Scores Death or Death or Lost to Lost to Month Follow-up Month Follow-up 14 1 2 20 2 12 2 24 3 18 25+ 24 1 28 26+ 30 2 28 4 36+ 1 32 4 37+ 1 34+ 38 2 36 3 42+ 1 38+ 3 43+ 1 42 3 48 46+ 48 62 47 3 48 2 48+ 23
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