:0-H H.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Instruction:**
Draw curved arrows to depict the third step of the given mechanism.

**Chemical Reaction Diagram:**
- **Reactants:**
  - A molecule with a carbon chain and hydroxyl groups attached, at one end there is a carbon with a hydroxyl (OH) group, and it is bonded to a series of carbon and hydrogen atoms resulting in another OH group.
  - Plus a formic acid molecule (HCOOH) depicted with a carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) group.

- **Products:**
  - The resulting molecule appears similar to the initial carbon chain but with rearrangements to the bonding of the hydroxyl groups.

**Note:**
The image asks for drawing the curved arrows that indicate the flow of electrons during the reaction, focusing on how bonds are formed and broken in this step.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:** Draw curved arrows to depict the third step of the given mechanism. **Chemical Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - A molecule with a carbon chain and hydroxyl groups attached, at one end there is a carbon with a hydroxyl (OH) group, and it is bonded to a series of carbon and hydrogen atoms resulting in another OH group. - Plus a formic acid molecule (HCOOH) depicted with a carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) group. - **Products:** - The resulting molecule appears similar to the initial carbon chain but with rearrangements to the bonding of the hydroxyl groups. **Note:** The image asks for drawing the curved arrows that indicate the flow of electrons during the reaction, focusing on how bonds are formed and broken in this step.
Expert Solution
Step 1

In this structure positive charge is on more electronegative atom of Oxygen so it will be highly unstable then Oxygen will withdrawal bonded electrons so h+ will eliminate and Oxygen will get neutral

 

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