The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3 given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in volume). Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Below are some potentially useful conversion
factors.
1 lb
1 gallon
1 quart
=
=
=
453.6 g
4 quartts
0.946 L
-33
The precipitation of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3 (Ksp = 1.3 × 10−³³), is commonly used to purify potable water. It
forms a spongy precipitate that settles slowly, carrying even very small suspended particles down with it, thereby removing all
finely divided matter and most microbes.
Part A
The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3
given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this
pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in
volume).
Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.
Transcribed Image Text:Below are some potentially useful conversion factors. 1 lb 1 gallon 1 quart = = = 453.6 g 4 quartts 0.946 L -33 The precipitation of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3 (Ksp = 1.3 × 10−³³), is commonly used to purify potable water. It forms a spongy precipitate that settles slowly, carrying even very small suspended particles down with it, thereby removing all finely divided matter and most microbes. Part A The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3 given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in volume). Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.
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