The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3 given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in volume). Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.
The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3 given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in volume). Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Below are some potentially useful conversion
factors.
1 lb
1 gallon
1 quart
=
=
=
453.6 g
4 quartts
0.946 L
-33
The precipitation of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3 (Ksp = 1.3 × 10−³³), is commonly used to purify potable water. It
forms a spongy precipitate that settles slowly, carrying even very small suspended particles down with it, thereby removing all
finely divided matter and most microbes.
Part A
The Ksp can be used to find the minimum concentration of hydroxide ions required to start the precipitation of Al(OH)3
given a concentration of aluminum ions, and thus determine the pH above which this precipitation occurs. Calculate this
pH value if 4.40 lb of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is added to 2150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in
volume).
Express your answer numerically to two decimal places after the dot.
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