CH 17 Week 1 Discussion RSCH 7868

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Capella University *

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7868

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Sociology

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Jan 9, 2024

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Week 1 Discussion RSCH 7868: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Design For this discussion, compare and contrast the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research, addressing the philosophical assumptions of both. Based on your review of the assigned readings, identify and describe what you believe to be meaningful about the qualitative research design and methodology.  Define and describe the context in which qualitative research is applicable.  Discuss the reasons for choosing a qualitative methodology.  List some subjects in which qualitative analysis is the methodology of choice. Comparing Quantitative and Qualitative Research Designs. Quantitative and qualitative research designs are two distinct approaches used in conducting research. Quantitative research uses numbers and statistical analysis to represent data, while qualitative research relies on verbal descriptions and an in-depth understanding of the studied phenomena. Quantitative research is based on a positivist philosophical assumption, which believes in the existence of an objective reality that can be measured and studied systematically. The philosophical assumptions underlying quantitative research are based on the positivist paradigm, which assumes that an objective reality can be measured and studied through systematic observation and experimentation. This perspective emphasizes the importance of objectivity, control, and generalizability in research. (Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research: Differences, Examples, and Methods, n.d.). Meaningful about the qualitative research design and methodology. Qualitative research design and methodology aim to understand and interpret social phenomena by exploring participants' perspectives, experiences, and meanings. (Qualitative Research Methodologies, Research Methodologies, Research, n.d.) This approach emphasizes the importance of subjectivity, context, and in- depth analysis. Qualitative research is applicable in a wide range of contexts, particularly in the social sciences, where understanding human behavior and

experiences is crucial. Various reasons can influence the choice to use a qualitative methodology in research. These include exploring complex and dynamic phenomena, the desire to understand participants' perspectives and experiences, the intention to capture rich and detailed data that cannot be easily quantified, and the goal of generating theories or hypotheses for further investigation. (Learning to Do Qualitative Data Analysis: A Starting Point, n.d.) Qualitative analysis is the methodology of choice in subjects where understanding human behavior and experiences is essential. For example, psychology often uses qualitative research to explore individuals' thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. (Qualitative Research and Approaches, Loyola Marymount University, LMU, n.d.) Define and describe the context in which qualitative research is applicable. Qualitative research is applicable in contexts where the focus is on understanding and uncovering meanings, experiences, and subjective perspectives. It is often used when studying complex social phenomena, human behavior, and interactions. Qualitative research is instrumental when exploring topics that are difficult to measure quantitatively, such as emotions, attitudes, beliefs, and cultural practices. Qualitative research allows researchers to delve into individual experiences and perspectives, providing rich and detailed insights that quantitative methods may not capture. (Qualitative research - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology Information, n.d) Discuss the reasons for choosing a qualitative methodology. There are several reasons why researchers may choose a qualitative methodology. One reason is that qualitative research allows for a deep exploration of complex and dynamic phenomena. This approach allows researchers to understand the intricacies and nuances of social phenomena by analyzing participants' perspectives, experiences, and meanings. (A Guide to Using Qualitative Research Methodology, n.d.) Another reason for choosing a qualitative methodology is the desire to capture rich and detailed data that cannot be easily quantified. Qualitative research methods enable researchers to collect detailed information about participants' thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and experiences. Furthermore, qualitative research methods allow for flexibility and adaptability during data collection and analysis, allowing researchers to explore emerging themes and ideas. (Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New, n.d)

Subjects in which qualitative analysis is the methodology of choice. Qualitative analysis is often the methodology of choice in anthropology, sociology, psychology, education, and healthcare. These subjects often require understanding the intricacies of human behavior, beliefs, and experiences. In anthropology, qualitative research is valuable for studying cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures. In sociology, qualitative research explores social interactions, norms, and institutions. In psychology, qualitative research is used better to understand individuals' thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. (Qualitative Research, SAGE Publications Inc, n.d.) Qualitative research helps explore teaching and learning processes, student experiences, and educational policies. In healthcare, qualitative research explores patients' experiences, perspectives on illness and treatment, and healthcare practices. In summary, qualitative research is applicable in contexts where the focus is on understanding and uncovering meanings, experiences, and subjective perspectives. Quantitative and qualitative research characteristics are distinct, reflecting their different philosophical assumptions. (Qualitative Research, SAGE Publications Inc, n.d.) (What Is Qualitative Research? | Methods & Examples, Scribbr, n.d.) References 1. A Guide to Using Qualitative Research Methodology (n.d.) https://evaluation.msf.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/An%20MSF %20guide%20to%20Using%20Qualitative%20Research %20Methodology.pdf Links to an external site. 2. Learning to Do Qualitative Data Analysis: A Starting Point (n.d). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1534484320903890 Li nks to an external site. 3. Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New (n.d.) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1609406920967174 Li nks to an external site. 4. Qualitative research, PMC, National Center for Biotechnology Information (n.d.) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757586/ Links to an external site. 5. Qualitative Research: SAGE Publications Inc. (n.d.) https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/48453_ch_ 1.pdf Links to an external site. 6. Qualitative Research and Approaches, Loyola Marymount University, LMU (n.d.) https://academics.lmu.edu/irb/qualitativeresearchandapproaches/ Links to an external site. Qualitative Research Methodologies: Research Methodologies (n.d.) https://uvu.libguides.com/methods/qualitative 1. Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research: Differences, Examples, and Methods (n.d.) https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative- quantitative-research/ Links to an external site.

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2. What Is Qualitative Research? | Methods & Examples Scribbr. (n.d.) https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/ Links to an external site.

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