SPCE 611 EXAM 2 QUIZLET

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Ball State University *

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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SPCE 611 EXAM 2 Which refers to overall direction a data path takes? Trend In multiple baseline design graph, what do you remove from the x-axis in all but the last graph? The numbers or dates for sessions Which of the following is an example of a discontinuous measurement system? Momentary Time-Sampling Which of the following is an example of indirect measurement? Ratings obtained from a teacher of student behavior All of the following are threats to internal validity except: Generalization to additional populations OR observer drift ** To control for observer drift, researchers can: Have data collectors review operational definitions every time OR not improve treatment fidelity The two assumptions about the nature of behavior are: a) behavior is an individual phenomenon and b) behavior is dynamic, continuous phenomenon. False The behavior analytic assumption of behavioral variability is that it is extrinsic to the organism. True Parametric studies involve: Multiple manipulations of the independent variable to determine the differential effects of a range of values of the independent variable. The purpose of collecting data in a systematic way and graphing them using single subject research design is to:

Predict, Verify, Replicate In changing criterion design, the introduction of the independent variable Is done in a(n) Stepwise fashion ** When treatment is introduced in the first component of a multiple baseline design, the baseline levels in the other components should __________. Stay the same OR increase? If generalization is observed when the independent variable is introduced to the first baseline, one way to show control is to change the design to __________. NOT change the criterion design None of the above Three elements of social validity are: Goals, procedures, outcomes ** Social validity refers to the degree to which: Assessment and treatment effects result in approval by relevant members of the community Treatment fidelity refers to the extent to which: The therapy accurately implements the treatment External validity refers to the extent to which: How well the results can be generalized to other populations, settings, etc. In behavior analytic research, we seldom use group research designs. How do we demonstrate external validity? Replicate previous methods. Only when you have stable baseline data can you proceed to treatment False

IOA data should be collected only during interventions phases False Some threats to quality data include indirect measurement, an insensitive measurement scale, poorly scheduled observation periods, and inadequate observer training. True Which of the strategies listed below can be used to increase treatment fidelity? All of the above: - Provide those implementing the treatment with training and practice - Simplify and standardize the Independent Variable - Incorporate Operational definitions - Collect data on the accuracy and reliability of the IV to determine if the actual Implementation of all the experimental conditions over the course of the study matches the description in the reported methodology When controlling for artifactual variance, which of the following types of measurement is considered the golden standard in behavioral research? Continuous measurement Observer drift can be minimized by: Having frequent training Problems with practice effects can lead to: False positives

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