pregnancy-birth-newborn-and-infancy-chart-essay

1 Pregnancy, Birth, Newborn, and Infancy Chart Essay Britnee Campbell Grand Canyon University Lindsey Marek SWK-516 Human Behavior in the Social Environment 02/04/2024

2 Pregnancy, Birth, Newborn, and Infancy Chart Essay Stage Milestones Potential Risk Factors (child) Potential Risk Factors (Caregivers) Pregnan cy/Birth & Newborn  Fetal development and organ formation  Mother's health and nutrition  Labor and delivery process  Birth weight and APGAR scores  Maternal health issues (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)  Genetic predispositions  Exposure to environmental toxins  Premature birth  Maternal stress  Lack of prenatal care  Substance abuse (e.g., smoking, alcohol)  Lack of social support during pregnancy Newborn  Neonatal reflexes and sensory development  Feeding patterns (breastfeeding/bottle feeding)  Sleep patterns and wakefulness  Bonding with caregivers  Birth complications (e.g., birth trauma, anoxia)  Neonatal infections  Congenital disorders  Low birth weight  Postpartum depression  Lack of knowledge or skill in infant care  Financial stress  Substance abuse by caregivers Infancy  Motor skills development  Cognitive development (language, perception)  Social and emotional development  Sleep and eating routines  Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)  Developmental delays  Environmental hazards in the home  Malnutrition  Parental mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety)  Lack of stimulation and interaction  Inadequate parenting skills  Lack of access to healthcare and immunizations Introduction There is significant period or stages between pregnancy to the infancy that acts as corner stone in human development. A broad chart has been developed that addresses the factors to be considered in understanding these steps, which will serve as a guide, to mark milestones, and

4 newborns and infants since they are the most vulnerable, according to Tarasoff et al. (2020) while discussing handicapped mothers expecting babies and those with infants. The researchers emphasize that specialized treatments should address this family's distinct issues to produce suitable solutions. However, adoption involves a variety of risk concerns, including premutagenic drugs during pregnancy, lack of genetic data, and environmental impacts on early child development. To safeguard children and satisfy their needs, a social worker must work around these subtleties to care for the adopted kid and parents. Benefits of the Chart in Social Work The Pregnancy, Birth Newborn, and Infancy Chart proves to be an invaluable resource in the hands of different social workers across all fields. To begin with, it enables assessment of various risk factors, such as social workers, which also helps to devise appropriate intervention plans. As social workers are aware of the specific challenges faced at each stage, they are able to provide quality and individualized supports (Hutchison, 2019). The second reason for using the chart it is that it enables the clients to be based in the center of the intervention, thus, allowing for the social workers to work together with the families and come up with culturally sensitive and informed care plans. This follows the tenets of the social work profession that maintain that professionals should promote diversity and the healthy well-being of all individuals and families (EPAS Standard 2 has lived by so much). Additionally, the chart helps social workers identify the pattern of interplays of risk factors. For example, the cumulative risk profile includes a family’ s cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic status, and family relations. If social workers learn what intersections these are, it will improve the applicability of their interventions as they will become more diverse and fitting.

5 Conclusion The Pregnancy, When Birth, Newborn, the Infancy Chart is a schematic framework for the analysis of the factors influencing human development. With the help of analyzing the differences in risk factors among cultures, taking into consideration the multifaceted nature of family structures and awarding the value of the chart in social work practice, it is possible to comprehend that this tool is required for ensuring better results in the span of pregnancy, delivery, and infancy. Armed with this knowledge that gives usage of the chart, social workers face these challenges of the course of human cognition with sensitivity, cultural competence, and even diversity and inclusiveness.