Question 1

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Clayton State University *

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1000

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Sociology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by CaptainKomodoDragon3151

n 1 5 / What is the difference between a violent crime and a hate crime? Question options: A violent crime is based on a person's race, religion, or other characteristics. A violent crime is punishable in a court of law; a hate crime is not. A hate crime is punishable in a court of law; a violent crime is not. A hate crime is based on a person's race, religion, or other characteristics. on In general, which types of crime are most likely to have the most victims per act or series of acts? Question options: Street crime Corporate crime ct Violent crime International crime on Which theorist studied the power elite, and the influence they had over society? Question options: Karl Marx Carl Sagan Émile Durkheim C. Wright Mills on In first grade, Scott is unfairly singled out by his teacher for bad behavior, partly because his older brothers had behavioral problems themselves. Throughout grade school, Scott gains a reputation as a "problem" child. Scott eventually drops out of school, thinking he was born to fail anyway. Which school of thought best fits Scott's experience? Question options: Strain theory

Control theory Differential association Labeling theory on True or False: Deviance is always considered a crime? Question options: a. True b. False on Functionalist Émile Durkheim believed some deviance within society was: Question options: Necessary; it challenged people's views. Dangerous; it encouraged disruptive behavior. Insignificant; deviance within society is largely ignored. Instrumental; it encouraged the population to rebel. on What is an example of deviance? Question options: Laughing at an instructor's joke during a class Waking up at 5 am to go for a run Not noticing a phone call on a silenced device Failing to signal a turn while driving on The term secondary deviance can be defined as: Question options: When positive formal sanctions cause an individual to deviate from society's expectations. When a violation of norms does not result in any long-term effects on the individual's self-image or interactions with others When negative informal sanctions encourage an individual to seek more positive behavioral choices. When a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society. on

Social control is: Question options: An arrangement of practices and behaviors on which society's members base their daily lives. A system that has the authority to make decisions based on law. A label that describes the chief characteristic of an individual. The regulation and enforcement of norms. on Which of the following is not a branch of the U.S. Criminal Justice System? Question options: The police he jury The courts The corrections system on Strain theory: Question options: Argues that morality is based on wealth. Asserts that motivation and personal responsibility are the key factors in living a healthy lifestyle. Addresses the relationship between having socially acceptable goals and having socially acceptable means to reach those goals. States individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance. on The term crime can be defined as: Question options: A behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions. A harmful action directed at the authorities. A sequence of events leading to incarceration. An unintended consequence of necessary action. on Which of the following is an example of a negative informal sanction? Question options:

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Mario being sent to jail after robbing a CVS. Beatrix being booed off stage after telling an offensive joke during her comedy routine. Eleanor being given a "Teacher of the Year" award for her work as a high school English teacher. Meredith receiving compliments on her hair after visiting the salon. on The term deviance can be defined as: Question options: The act of notifying authorities when criminal acts are occurring. A violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law. Social reward for the violation of norms. The regulation and enforcement of norms. on Ally's father was sent to prison when she was 12 for the trafficking of narcotics; her brother was arrested when she was 13 for possession of methamphetamines. By the age of 18, Ally has been arrested three times for possession of marijuana. Which theory best describes Ally's experience? Question options: Differential association theory Strain theory Labeling theory Opaque theory on The regulation and enforcement of social norms that exists in all societies is known as: Question options: social order social control social regulation social integration on

Being expelled for violating a college's code of conduct is clearly an example of: Question options: rre formal sanction negative sanction informal sanction formal sanction and negative sanction on 18 ________________occurs when a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after they have been labeled as deviant by members of society. Question options: primary deviance secondary deviance tertiary deviance none of the above on ________ dubbed wealthy executives, politicians, celebrities and military leaders as the power elite who hold the power and resources in society. Question options: Mills Marx Durkheim Weber on Which minor theory proposes that an individual's access to socially acceptable goals determines if they conform or deviate? Question options: correc t strain theory

labeling theory incorrect control theory differential association

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