Consensus or Conflict Model

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Harvard University *

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CRIME

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Sociology

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by ProfessorKangarooMaster2666

Hello class, In your own words, define crime. Then, based on your definition, do you relate to the Consensus or Conflict Model as described in your Criminal Justice Today (CJT) text? Why? Crime is defined as any behaviour or conduct that contravenes societal norms and laws. It covers a broad spectrum of behaviours that are regarded as illegal and can range from less serious offenses like petty theft to more serious crimes like murder or fraud (Sanchez, 2019). Crime encompasses more than just the act; it also takes into account the motivations and circumstances that led to the behaviour, as well as any possible repercussions on the affected people and the larger community. In order to uphold social order, protect residents, and discourage further illegal behaviour, criminal crimes are often punished through the legal system. In terms of the Consensus and Conflict Models of criminal justice as they are presented in "Criminal Justice Today," I would tend to favour the Conflict Model. The Conflict Model sees society as being made up of several groups, each having opposing interests and ideals. It implies that the criminal justice system is not an impartial body but rather a device employed by those in positions of authority to restrict and control the weaker or underprivileged sections of society (Little, 2016). The uneven distribution of resources, opportunity, and justice within society is emphasized by this viewpoint. My perspective of crime as the result of societal injustices and power conflicts is consistent with the Conflict Model. It concurs with the notion that social power dynamics determine how crime is seen by acknowledging that the definition of crime and the application of laws may be changed by those in power to uphold their domination.

References Little, W. (2016). Chapter 7. Deviance, crime, and social control. In Introduction to Sociology - 2nd Canadian Edition. BCcampus. Sanchez, S. (2019). 1.6. Conflict view. In SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System. Open Oregon Educational Resources.

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