Assignment 1B

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University of South Australia *

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5102

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Sociology

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by AyonD

Social Work Theory and Practice (Community and Advocacy)

Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Summary of the Issue ................................................................................................................. 3 Problem justification .................................................................................................................. 3 a. Establish an occupied knowledge of community work, its viewpoint, practice context and assistances .................................................................................................................................. 3 b. Assess anti-oppressive theory and exercise in line with youth homelessness in Australia .... 4 c. Significance of resolving the issues of homelessness in Australia linking to collaborative community practices .................................................................................................................. 5 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 5 References .................................................................................................................................. 7

Introduction In 2016, young people under 24 made up a quarter of Australia's homeless population. Homelessness among young people increased from 18,500 in 2006 to 24,200 in 2016 ( Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2021 ). Youth homelessness as a percentage increased from 0.7% to 0.8% as a result of this increase. These numbers demonstrate the urgent need for the country to address issues of youth homelessness a top priority. The scope of the study is using all- encompassing techniques, combating juvenile homelessness in Australia and advancing social justice. Australia can work to ensure the well-being and stability of its young population and promote a more equitable society for all by acknowledging the gravity of the problem and putting forth comprehensive strategies. Summary of the Issue Youth homelessness rose over a ten-year period in Australia and it is a significant problem for the region ( Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2021 ). The percentage of young people who are homeless rose from 0.7% to 0.8% as a result. Problem justification The alarming increase in juvenile homelessness highlights how urgent it is to address this issue ( Gupta, 2022 ). Australia can combat juvenile homelessness and advance social justice by putting comprehensive measures into practise. Thus, the study is justified since it has evaluated the emergence of resolving the issues with homeless amid Australia. a. Establish an occupied knowledge of community work, its viewpoint, practice context and assistances. Through comprehensive strategies, the project seeks to address the issue of youth homelessness in Australia and advance social equity. In Australia, community work is governed by a number of frameworks that describe the method and strategy for resolving social difficulties. The Strengths-Based Approach is a well-known approach that emphasises an individual's strengths and talents rather than only concentrating on their weaknesses or complications. This thought acknowledges that people and communities already possess resources and qualities that may be used to bring about good transformation. In order to stimulate social change and enhance well-being, community work involves interacting with individuals, families, and groups of individuals. Its philosophy places a strong emphasis on empowerment,

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equality, and social justice ( Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2023 ). To address social issues, practitioners use a variety of skills, including advocacy, counselling, and capacity- building. They collaborate with local residents and stakeholders to identify needs, create strategies, and put interventions for homeless youth into place. b. Assess anti-oppressive theory and exercise in line with youth homelessness in Australia. People's experiences of homelessness are shaped by the intersection of factors like gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and disability. For inclusive support services to be offered, diversity must be acknowledged and respected. Systemic injustice is contested and promoted by anti-oppressive theory and practice ( Gupta, 2022 ). Anti-oppressive theory is a theoretical framework that can be used to discuss the issue of youth homelessness and its implications for social work. According to anti-oppressive theory, people's experiences with homelessness are influenced by the interaction of a number of variables, including gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and disability ( Reid et al. 2019 ). It emphasizes how crucial it is to recognize and value diversity in order to offer inclusive support services. Community workers can actively contribute to the development of a more equitable society by contesting and challenging oppressive structures and attitudes ( Youth Homelessness, 2023 ) . The goals of social work include advancing social justice and empowering both individuals and communities. The problem of homeless youth is a reflection of broader inequalities and injustices. Social workers can challenge and contest oppressive structures and attitudes that cause homelessness by taking an anti-oppressive stance. They can promote policy modifications, increase public awareness of the interrelated factors causing homelessness, and defend the legal rights of young people who are homeless. The fight against juvenile homelessness necessitates cooperative collaborations and coalitions. By connecting people, communities, and organisations, community workers may harness the pooled resources, knowledge, and expertise. Collaboration allows for the provision of seamless services, the coordination of initiatives, and the development of vast support networks. Governmental authorities, non-profit groups, housing providers, as well as community members must work together to develop a comprehensive approach to address the multifaceted needs of homeless adolescents. These partnerships boost interventions and effect enduring change through collaborative responsibility and concerted effort through the evolution of the

anti-oppressive theory. According to Reid et al. (2019), it is crucial to make advantage of an opportunity that cooperative networks, collaborations, and alliances have to connect people with society as a whole in order to combat juvenile homelessness. Community workers are also encouraged by anti-oppressive practices to critically evaluate their own biases and privileges. In community work addressing youth homelessness, the significance of anti-oppressive theory and practice, as well as the recognition of diversity and its complexity, cannot be understated ( Bernard, 2021 ). Because it enables the creation of inclusive and empowering environments, applying anti-oppressive theory and practice to youth homelessness is essential in social work. It gives community workers the ability to destroy discriminatory structures, deal with systemic injustices, and encourage systemic change. Social workers can help build a more just and inclusive society by embracing diversity and employing anti-oppressive practices. c. Significance of resolving the issues of homelessness in Australia linking to collaborative community practices Collaboration alliances and partnerships enable the coordination of initiatives and the integration of services. By working together, community members can develop comprehensive plans to meet the diverse needs of homeless adolescents (Bernard, 2021). Services for young people facing homelessness can be simplified and made simple to access through this collaboration. Moreover, extensive support systems can be created through concerted efforts. W orkers in the community can address the structural issues that lead to youth homelessness by fostering cooperative alliances ( Jackson et al. 2020 ). In addition to creating opportunities for education, employment, and social inclusion, they can promote policy changes. These partnerships encourage cross-sector cooperation, where knowledge from various fields is tapped to address the intricate problems related to homelessness. The strength of cooperative networks, alliances, and partnerships ultimately lies in their capacity to effect long-lasting change. Community workers can significantly impact the reduction of youth homelessness and the enhancement of young people's lives by combining resources, exchanging knowledge, and cooperating.

Conclusion In conclusion, tackling youth homelessness necessitates having a thorough understanding of community work, recognizing diversity, and forging cooperative relationships. People can work toward delivering efficient support, promoting social change, and empowering homeless youth by putting the principles of strength-based approach in community work into practice, acknowledging diverse experiences, and forming partnerships. People can work to lessen youth homelessness and build a society that is more inclusive and equitable by making these efforts.

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References Australian Institute of Family Studies, (2023). Early intervention strategies to prevent youth homelessness. https://aifs.gov.au/resources/short-articles/early-intervention-strategies- prevent-youth-homelessness#:~:text=Youth%2Dspecific%20and%20appropriate %20housing%20options,occurrence%20or%20recurrence%20of%20homelessness Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, (2021). Australia’s youth: Homelessness and overcrowding - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021, June 25). https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/children-youth/homelessness-and-overcrowding Bernard, C. (2021). Intersectionality for social workers: A practical introduction to theory and practice . Routledge. https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=AzZPEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=In+community+work+address ing+youth+homelessness,+the+significance+of+anti-oppressive+theory+and+practice, +as+well+as+the+recognition+of+diversity+and+its+complexity, +cannot+be+understated+&ots=hCy8ETFmfX&sig=2zBc2XIlwBeS-YjEg7L4lcqN1Gc Gupta, N. (2022). Truth, freedom, love, hope, and power: An existential rights paradigm for anti- oppressive psychological praxis. The Humanistic Psychologist . https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-30964-001 Jackson, M. S., Colvin, A. D., Bullock, A. N., & Dozier, K. R. (2020). Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/M-Sebrena- Jackson/publication/358945963_Building_UniversityCommunity_Partnerships_A_Pre- College_Program_for_Foster_Youth/links/63b65715c3c99660ebcce0fd/Building- University-Community-Partnerships-A-Pre-College-Program-for-Foster-Youth.pdf Reid, A., Abraczinskas, M., Scott, V., Stanzler, M., Parry, G., Scaccia, J., ... & Ramaswamy, R. (2019). Using collaborative coalition processes to advance community health, well-being, and equity: A multiple–case study analysis from a national community transformation initiative. Health Education & Behaviour , 46 (1_suppl), 100S-109S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119838833

Youth Homelessness | Salvos Oasis. (2023). https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/oasis/what-we- do/homelessness/youth-homelessness/

Assignment 1B

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