Galatians
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Liberty University *
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Apr 3, 2024
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Galatians
Galatians
Introduction to Galatians
-
Galatians expresses Paul’s concern that believers in the Galatian churches were straying from the Gospel in favor of a “different Gospel
”
-
In his response to their confusion, Paul provides of the most substantial treatments of justification
in the New Testament
-
Paul is concerned that they properly understand not only the basis
of their salvation, but its profound implications for their lives
Special Features
-
The early church fathers
wrote more commentaries
on Galatians than any other New Testament book
-
Galatians was a favorite of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Luther
Introductory Issues: Authorship
-
The acceptance of Paul’s
authorship of Galatians is so widespread that many scholars do not even address the issue
-
Pauline
authorship is so convincing that Galatians serves as the standard
by which the
authenticity
of other letters is tested
Introductory Issues: Destination
-
There is a dispute as to whether Paul was writing to the ethnic
Galatians (“the Northern Galatian Theory
”), or to those in the Roman province
of Galatia (“the Southern Galatian Theory
”)
-
The difference between the two views has ramifications for the background of the epistle, particularly its dating
-
Northern Galatian
Theory
Some key texts: Acts 13:13, 14; 16:6; 18:23
It appears that geographical boundary lines changed, and scholars view the geography anachronistically
-
Southern Galatian
Theory
Paul knew his readers personally (Galatians 1:18; 4:11-15, 19)
The route described in Acts 16:16 and 18:23 seem to be a Southern
Galatian route
Galatia was the only word that would have encompassed Antioch, Lystra, Iconium, and Derbe
In 1 Corinthians 16:1, Paul referred to the Galatian churches as among the contributors to the collection for Jerusalem
-
Conclusion
Neither can be proven decisively, but in a view of textual evidence, the Southern
Galatian Theory is strongest
Introductory Issues: Dating
-
While it is clear that Galatians was one of the first
Pauline letters written, the dating of the epistle depends on one’s perspective on its destination (Northern or Southern Theory)
-
Dating for Northern Galatian Theory: during Paul’s second
or third
missionary journey (mid to late 50s
)
-
Dating for Southern Galatian Theory: before or around the time of the Jerusalem Council
(________
AD)
Purpose
-
After Paul preached the Gospel through Galatia, ________
infiltrated the churches and preached a different “Gospel” that required the keeping of the _______
for _______
-
Acts 13:38-39: “Everyone who believes in him is justified from everything, which you could not be justified from through the Law of Moses.”
Outline
-
1:1-5 – Opening
-
1:6-4:11 – Rebuke: Paul’s Gospel and the “Other Gospel”
-
4:12-6:10 – Appeal: Choose the Liberty of Life in the Spirit
-
6:11-18 – Conclusion
Rebuke: Paul’s Gospel and the “Other Gospel” (Galatians 1:6-4:11)
-
The _______
realities (Galatians 1:1-2:21)
-
The _______
realities (Galatians 3:1-4:11)
Appeal: Choose the Liberty of Life in the Spirit (Galatians 4:12-6:18)
-
You are children of the free woman (Galatians 4:12-31)
-
You are to ______
a life of liberty (Galatians 5:1-6:18)
Theological Themes
-
Justification by _______
vs. Works of the Law
A person is justified by ________
, ________
from works of the Law
Paul uses the example of ________
as one who was justified by faith, ________
to the law (Galatians 3:8)
-
________
of Justification
From a Jewish perspective, the observance of the law ________
an individual as a member of God’s people
It is through participation in the ________
that a person is saved
Those who are members of the New Covenant are those who _______
and _______
the Holy Spirit
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