Learning activity circular versus linear history assignment

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Liberty University *

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Course

101

Subject

Psychology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

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1 Circular Versus Linear History Jennifer Kennedy School of Behavioral Sciences, Liberty University CTSU101: Western Culture September 4, 2023 Professor Dennis Rawls The Early Greeks had a cyclical view of history, which was based on the belief that historical events and empires repeated themselves in a never-ending cycle. This perspective can
2 be seen in the writings of Greek historians such as Herodotus and Polybius, who viewed history as a series of rise and fall of civilizations. They also believed in the concept of alternating Dark and Golden Ages. In contrast, Christians have a linear view of history. They believe that history is moving towards a specific end or goal, guided by God's plan. This perspective is based on the belief that God is in control of the universe and has a purpose for every event that occurs. Christians view history as a progressive journey towards the fulfillment of God's ultimate plan, which includes the redemption of humanity and the establishment of His kingdom. One key difference between the cyclical view of the Greeks and the linear view of Christians is the perception of time. For the Greeks, time was seen as a recurring cycle, where events and empires repeated themselves in an endless loop. There was no sense of progress or ultimate purpose in their understanding of history. In contrast, Christians see time as moving forward in a linear fashion, with a clear beginning and end. They believe that history has a purpose and is moving towards a specific goal, rather than repeating itself. Another difference lies in the understanding of human agency. In the Greek cyclical view, human actions were seen as insignificant in the grand scheme of things, as history would inevitably repeat itself regardless of individual actions. Greeks believed that empires would rise and fall due to external forces, such as fate or divine intervention. Christians, on the other hand, believe that human actions have meaning and can contribute to the unfolding of God's plan. They
3 view individuals as active participants in history, with the ability to make choices that align with God's will. Overall, the cyclical view of the Early Greeks and the linear view of Christians present contrasting perspectives on history. While the Greeks saw history as an eternal cycle of rise and fall, Christian's view history as a progressive journey towards a specific end. These differences in perception shape their understanding of time, human agency, and the purpose of historical events. (356)
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