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Upload notes Upgrade: free 7-day trial Your library What's new Ask Quizlet anything 2 psych final 69 studiers today 5.0 (4 reviews) Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Which experiment involves the use of classical conditioning? Get a hint 1 / 200 Share Created by michelle_odonnell7 Terms in this set (200) Others also viewed these textbooks Search for a textbook or question Financial Algebra 1st Edition • ISBN: 9780538449670 Richard Sgroi, Robert Gerver 2,606 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course 3rd Edition • ISBN: 9781319070502 (1 … C. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 956 solutions Original We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which experiment involves the use of classical conditioning? Knowing that a student fears exams the instructor wears a bright red shirt only on exam day, every exam day, to see how long it is before the red shirt becomes the object of fear to the student Which of the following statements about eyewitness testimony is correct eyewitness testimony is vulnerable to the power of suggestion What should be changed to make the following sentence true? the steps of recall, which is the conscious repetition of information to be remembered in order to move it from STM into long-term memory, is called memory consolidation. change the work "recall" to the word "rehearsal" How is an explicit memory different from an implicit memory? Explicit memories are memories we consciously try to remember and recall, while implicit memories are those that are not part of our conscious if the principles of social learning theory are true, then children model aggressive behavior_____. after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character What was the main point of Ivan Pavlov's experiment with the dogs? Learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus Which of the following experiments involves the use of operant conditioning? Rewarding a child for finishing his oatmeal mush and counting how many times the child needs to be rewarded before he finishes his oatmeal voluntarily What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Spontaneous acquisition is the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response. The work "Acquisition" should be changed to the word "Recovery" What is the primary conclusion John B. Watson's made after working with Little Albert? Emotions can be conditioned response Identify the major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment It is unethical for a researcher to induce fear in a child, since it is harmful to induce fear What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In operant conditioning, organisms learning to associate events that repeatedly happen together The word "operant" should be changed to the word "classical" Which of the following statements about Ivan Pavlov is true? He is known for establishing the principle of classical conditioning Going to the cafeteria to see if the next meal is ready Fixed interval A teenager receives an allowance every saturday Fixed interval A blueberry picker receives $1 after filling 3 pint boxes Fixed ratio Josh's final grade improve 1 level for every 3 book reports submitted Fixed ratio a charitable organization makes an average of 10 calls for every donation it receives Variable ratio Hideki tells a lie and is grounded. He does this several times, finally learning that his behavior is associated with a consequence. What kind of learning is this? Classical conditioning What did John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrate with their studies of Little Albert emotion can be a conditioned response What is the main idea of operant conditioning? Behavior is a motivated consequence we receive for the behavior: reinforcement and punishment According to Albert Bandura _____. Learning can occur by watching others modeling what they do or say Which of the following experiments involves the use of the social learning theory? pairing a puff of air to the eye with a handshake to see how long it will take someone to blink before offering her hand Which of the statements about Edward C. Tolman is incorrect He disagreed with John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner Which of the following statements about encoding id incorrect encoding involves the input if information into the memory system What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In order for a memory to go into storage, it has to pass through three distinct stages: transitional memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory change the word "transitional" to the word " sensory" What should be changed to make the following sentence true? in classical conditioning, the initial period of learning is known as latent the word "latent" should be changed to the word "acquisition" Which of the following is false about John B. Watson He worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove fear is both instinct and reflex Researchers demonstrated that the hippocampus functions in memory processing by creating lesions in the hippocampi of rats, which resulted in_______. memory impairment on various tasks, such as objects recognition and maze running What does the equipotentiality hypothesis suggest what would happen if the hippocampus was dammaged another part of the brain would compensate for the damage by taking over the memory function normally managed by the hippocampus What is the main idea of the Stroop effect the brain identifies colors more readily than words which of the following statements about the Stroop effect is true? the amygdala is involved in the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory Which of the following is not a way you can use what you know about memory to help your remember the names on all 50 states memorize five states at a time- group the information into a more manageable size What is the main idea of levels of processing theory if you want to remember a piece of information, you should think about it more deeply and link in to other information and memories to make it more meaningful What is the main idea of social learning theory fear is a conditioned response What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In social learning theory, B.F. Skinner identified three types of models :live, verbal, and symbolic The name "B.F. Skinner" should be changed to "Albert Bandura" Which statement about B.F. Skinner is correct He is famous for demonstrating the principle of operant conditioning: the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstraited Ben is asked to memorize the words canine, feline, and avian. he remembers the words by associating them with their synonyms: dog, cat, and bird. This is an example of ______ encoding sematic What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Long-term memory has two parts: semantic memory and episodic memory the word "long-term" should be changed to "declarative" What did Lashley developed by purposely damaging the brains of rats that had learned a task and then testing those rats to see if the brain damage impaired their ability to complete the same task? equipotentiallity hypothesis What is the set of process used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time? memory Which kind of psychological area does the work or Jean Piaget exemplify? developmental psychology Which theorist published research related to the psychology of personality Freud In the study of personality, the _______ model includes dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion Five Factor When studying personality traits, someone who is practical, conventional, and prefers routine will score low on the_____ trait neuroticism Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of___ personality When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the _____ trait conscientiousness Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our behavior versus how we explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should conduct research in the area of ________ Social psychology When studying personality traits, someone who is quiet, reserved, and withdrawn will score low on the ____ train extroversion Select the correctly ordered list of psychological theorists, with the earliest theorists listed first Wundt, Freud, Chomsky Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by______ studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental process which of the following is not involved in critical thinking knowing your opinion is correct what do structuralism, gestalt psychology, and Freud have in common They were all concerned with describing and understanding inner experience Why is psychology considered a social science behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our intentions with others Which of the following is not par of feminist psychology favoring women over men Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism the process what highly subjective According to Sigmund Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind except through the use of reinforcement and punishment Which of the following is a reason that Gestalt psychology did not become more popular in the united states The rise of behaviorism overshadowed gestalt psychology Behaviorists all focus on psychological responses that result in action What should be changed to make the following statement true? jean Piaget is famous for his theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to adulthood The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive" A group of preschool-age children re enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a ______ design logitudinal ______ research uses past records or data sets to investigating research questions or to look for patterns or relationships archival Which of the following would be the best example of a valid naturalistic observation study in driving behavior watching footage obtained from cameras set up unobtrusively on various streets Which of the following research designs will allow cause-and-effect conslusions experimental Stan and Jenny are in a psychology course that requires them to repeat an experiment that researchers have conducted in the past, in order to determine whether they produce the same results. This is called replication ______ means that there is a relationship between two or more variables correlation the possible range for a correlation coefficient is_____ between -1 and +1 A negative correlation means_______ one variable decreases as the other increases Which of the following represents a weak positive correlation +.2 Which of the following represents a strong negative correlation -.9 A____ is a graphical View of the strength and direction of a correlation scatterplot on a graph a correlation coefficient, points falling near to a straight sloped line indicates a strong correlation research shows that people who smoke cigarets are more likely to get lung cancer than those who do not smoke. This research alone demonstrates that there is a relationship between smoking and lung cancer a_______ is a variable that affects both variables of interest and may falsely give the impression of a cause-and-effect relationship confounding variable Sandra writes a paper using the sources that find a negative association with daycare attendance. This is an example of_____ confirmation bias A basic experiment involves a minimum of _______ participation groups two the ____ group does not get the experimental treatment control an______ is a description of how the researchers will measure the variables of interest opperational definition researchers are conducting a study where they have concerns that the participants beliefs and/or the experimenters beliefs may skew the results. Therefore, they chose to conduct a _____ study double-blind simply expecting something to happen can make it happen. This describes_____ placebo effect the _____ is controlled by the experimenter independent variable Who developed social cognitive theory Albert bandura Self efficacy is Our level of confidence in our own ability Because we have developed certain response tendencies,_______ believed that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns B.F. skinner The______ refers to the common psychological tendencies that Collective unconscious