Study Guide for Exam 4 - Final - PSYC 1300 - S23

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PSYC 1300 1 Study Guide for Exam 4 [Final Exam] Chapter 12: Emotions, Stress, and Health Big Picture: 1. What is the difference between the Cannon-Bard and Schacter-Singer theories? 2. How are the adaptation-level phenomenon and the relative deprivation principle different? 3. How does prolonged stress affect our immune system? Narrowed Scope: 4. The two-factor theory of emotion places more emphasis on the importance of ________ than does the James-Lange theory. A. cognitive activity B. the autonomic nervous system C. physiological arousal D. stress hormones 5. The basic components of emotion are: A. sympathetic arousal, parasympathetic inhibition, and cognitive labeling. B. physical gestures, facial expressions, and psychological drives. C. expressive behaviors, physiological arousal, and conscious experience. D. cognition, affect, and behavior. 6. Attempting to alleviate stress by avoiding or ignoring a stressor and attending to emotional needs related to one’s stress reaction is known as: A. problem-minded coping. B. problem-focused coping. C. emotion-focused coping. D. social-focused coping. 7. A psychotherapist suggests that Theresa can effectively reduce the anger she feels toward her ex- boyfriend by tearing pictures of him into little pieces. This therapeutic technique is based on the: A. catharsis hypothesis. B. adaptation-level phenomenon. C. feel-good, do-good phenomenon. D. the concept of flow.

PSYC 1300 2 Chapter 13: Social Psychology Big Picture: 1. What is ingroup bias and how is it related to group polarization? 2. What’s the difference between the central and peripheral route to persuasion? 3. Know the outcomes of Ashe’s conformity studies and Milgram’s experiments. Narrowed Scope: 4. We feel happier in the presence of happy people than in the presence of depressed people. This is known as: A. the chameleon effect. B. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. C. the place theory. D. the cognitive dissonance theory 5. James is a Republican, and Shawn is a Democrat. Both believe that the members of their own political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. This belief best illustrates: A. the social responsibility norm. B. the just-world phenomenon. C. deindividuation D. ingroup bias 6. The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called: A. an attribution. B. cognitive dissonance. C. spillover D. an attitude. 7. Prejudice is a(n) ________; discrimination is a(n) ________. A. behavior; attitude B. ingroup bias; outgroup bias C. explicit; implicit D. attitude; behavior

PSYC 1300 3 Chapter 15 – Psychological Disorders Big Picture: 8. What are the “four Ds” that help to better assess behavior? 9. Be able to differentiate the various types of anxiety disorders. 10. What are the differences between major depressive, persistent depressive, and seasonal affective disorders? 11. Regarding schizophrenia, what is the difference between positive and negative symptoms? Narrowed Scope: 12. The most common tool for classifying psychological disorders is known as: A. Epigenetics B. The medical model. C. The DSM-5 D. The biopsychosocial approach. 13. What is the root meaning of Dysfunction as discussed in lecture and the textbook? A. are socially unacceptable. B. Interfere with normal day-to-day life C. Differ from those of most other people in your culture. D. Can result only from genetic changes 14. Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety? A. The night before his final exam, Bill is unable to sleep because he is worried about doing well on the test. B. For the past several weeks, Mavis has been unable to sleep or concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe C. Seth is upset because his girlfriend told him she wants to start dating other people, and he is afraid that she will break up with him. D. Barbara has just found out that her company has been sold, and she is very worried that she might lose her job. 15. Schizophrenia is most likely to be characterized by A. a lack of guilt feelings. B. disorganized thinking and disturbed perceptions. C. multiple personalities. D. periodic intervals of uncontrollable violence.

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