Adult Psychology term test

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Toronto Metropolitan University *

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Psychology

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Feb 20, 2024

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Adult Psychology term test What is the primary function of the respiratory system in children? What is the primary focus of developmental psychology in adulthood? a) Cognitive development b) Emotional development c) Physical development d) Social development Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is associated with the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation in adulthood? a) Trust vs. mistrust b) Generativity vs. stagnation c) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt d) Intimacy vs. isolation According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs are typically prioritized in adulthood? a) Physiological needs b) Safety needs c) Belongingness and love needs d) Esteem needs What is the primary goal of attachment theory in the context of adult relationships? a) Independence b) Emotional closeness and security c) Achievement d) Self-actualization Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in disorders such as depression in adults?

a) Serotonin b) Dopamine c) Acetylcholine d) GABA In the context of adult cognitive development, which theorist proposed the stages of postformal thought? a) Jean Piaget b) Erik Erikson c) Lawrence Kohlberg d) William Perry What is the term for the cognitive decline associated with aging in adults, particularly in memory and processing speed? a) Dementia b) Alzheimer's disease c) Cognitive dissonance d) Age-related cognitive decline According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis or challenge faced by adults during the stage of generativity vs. stagnation? a) Trust vs. mistrust b) Identity vs. role confusion c) Intimacy vs. isolation d) Generativity vs. stagnation What is the concept of "midlife crisis" often associated with in adult psychology? a) Career transitions b) Identity exploration c) Relationship challenges

d) Aging and mortality Which personality trait, according to the Big Five model, is associated with being organized, responsible, and reliable in adulthood? a) Openness b) Conscientiousness c) Extraversion d) Neuroticism In the context of adult social development, what is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's stage of integrity vs. despair? a) Career achievement b) Relationship building c) Reflecting on life and accepting one's achievements d) Pursuing new experiences What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where adults face a sense of unease or dissatisfaction with their lives, often related to unfulfilled goals? a) Midlife crisis b) Empty nest syndrome c) Burnout d) Identity crisis According to attachment theory, what is the impact of secure attachments in adulthood? a) Increased anxiety b) Difficulty forming relationships c) Emotional security and stability d) Independence

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Which theory suggests that adults go through a series of stages characterized by specific challenges and tasks, such as leaving a legacy and finding meaning in life? a) Psychosocial development theory b) Social cognitive theory c) Psychodynamic theory d) Life-span developmental theory What is the primary emphasis of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of adult psychological disorders? a) Exploring unconscious conflicts b) Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors c) Examining childhood experiences d) Enhancing self-esteem According to the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, what is the first stage that individuals may experience when facing a significant loss in adulthood? a) Denial b) Anger c) Bargaining d) Depression Which theory suggests that adults strive for self-actualization and personal growth, seeking to fulfill their unique potential? a) Psychosocial theory b) Humanistic theory c) Social cognitive theory d) Cognitive development theory In the context of adult romantic relationships, what is the term for the tendency to feel secure, trusting, and close to one's partner?

a) Attachment anxiety b) Relationship satisfaction c) Emotional intimacy d) Attachment security What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model in understanding adult psychological disorders? a) Biological factors only b) Psychological factors only c) Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors d) Social factors only Which stage of grief is characterized by a sense of acceptance and peace with the reality of a loss in adulthood? a) Denial b) Anger c) Bargaining d) Acceptance According to social identity theory, what role do social groups play in shaping an individual's identity in adulthood? a) Minimal influence b) No influence c) Significant influence d) Temporary influence What is the primary focus of the concept of emotional intelligence in adult psychology? a) Cognitive abilities b) Social skills and awareness c) Personality traits

d) Memory and learning Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities in adulthood? a) Bipolar disorder b) Generalized anxiety disorder c) Major depressive disorder d) Obsessive-compulsive disorder According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary crisis or challenge faced by adults during the stage of identity vs. role confusion? a) Trust vs. mistrust b) Intimacy vs. isolation c) Generativity vs. stagnation d) Identity vs. role confusion What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where adults experience a decline in cognitive abilities that is greater than expected for their age but not severe enough to be classified as dementia? a) Age-related cognitive decline b) Mild cognitive impairment c) Late-life depression d) Executive dysfunction Which of the following is a common defense mechanism in adulthood that involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others? a) Projection b) Rationalization c) Displacement d) Regression

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According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, what are the three components of intelligence in adulthood? a) Fluid, crystallized, and emotional intelligence b) Analytical, creative, and practical intelligence c) Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalistic intelligence d) Verbal, mathematical, and spatial intelligence What is the primary focus of the concept of resilience in the field of adult psychology? a) Coping with stress and adversity b) Personality development c) Cognitive development d) Attachment patterns

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