Final Test Neuro Psych

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Chapter 12 Learning and Memory working b. c. long-term d. episodic ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual 66. Basic knowledge of facts and language are stored in _________ memory. a. procedural b. episodic c. sensory d. semantic ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual 67. Memories of an individual's personal experience are stored in _________ memory. a. procedural

b. episodic c. working d. semantic ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Information about motor skills and how to do specific activities is stored in _________ memory. 68. a. procedural b. episodic c. sensory d. semantic ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual 69. Declarative memories include _________ memories. a. procedural and sensory b. episodic and semantic procedural and episodic c. d. semantic and sensory ANSWER:

b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Which memories are easiest to verbalize? 70. a. sensory procedural b. c. declarative d. implicit ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual Which memories are easiest to demonstrate? 71. a. sensory b. procedural c. semantic and episodic d. explicit ANSWER: b

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DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual Which of the following is an example memories that are recalled explicitly? 72. a. classical conditioning b. sensitization procedural memory c. d. episodic memory ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual Which of the following is an example of a short-term memory? 73. a. what you had for breakfast this morning b. the question you just read and are trying to answer c. your best friend's name d. the instructions your professor gave you when you began taking this exam ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application

Which of the following is an example of an episodic memory? 74. a. what happened at your best childhood birthday party ever b. the meaning of the word exculpatory . c. the name of the first president of the United States d. how to ride a bike ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application Which of the following is an example of a procedural memory? 75. a. where you were when you heard about the Twin Towers being attacked b. the name of your psychology professor c. how to play your guitar d. what you had for breakfast this morning ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application Which of the following is an example of a semantic memory? 76. a. the name of the first president of the United States

b. what happened at your best childhood birthday party ever c. how to ride a bike d. where you were when you heard about the Twin Towers being attacked ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application Tom is on the telephone trying to help his girlfriend reinstall her operating system after her computer 77. crashed. In order to provide his girlfriend with the right instructions, Tom must access his _________ memory. procedural a. b. episodic c. autobiographical d. explicit ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Application Jacob was looking for a piece of paper and a pencil to write down a new friend’s telephone number. In order 78. to hold the telephone number in memory, Jacob needed to use his _________ memory. a. sensory b. working

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c. procedural d. semantic ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Application Elizabeth was sharing a story with a friend about her first dog. In order to do so, she had to use her 79. _________ memory. a. sensory b. working episodic c. d. semantic ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Application Before reading the chapter on Neurological Disorders in his biological psychology textbook, Christopher 80. had never heard of brain worms. Once he had mastered this knowledge, information about brain worms became part of Christopher’s _________ memory. a. sensory b. procedural c. implicit d.

semantic ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Difficult KEYWORDS: Application Patients with anterograde amnesia show deficits in 81. a. declarative, but not explicit memory. b. explicit, but not non-declarative c. both explicit and declarative memory. d. neither explicit nor declarative memory. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual 82. Andrew needed temporal lobe surgery that resulted in a severe case of anterograde amnesia. Which of the following tasks is likely to be the most difficult for Andrew? a. learning the name of the new occupational therapist assigned to his case b. learning to use his new cell phone c. remembering the details of his high school graduation d. remembering how to find the square root of a number ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Application An engram is defined as a(n) 83. a. physical representation of memory in the brain.

b. area of association cortex. c. type of lesion that reduces memory capacity. d. metaphor for the mind. ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Answer d. semantic  Search Chapter 12 Learning and Memory.docx Rate this document to earn an unlock 5 more documents to go  Fayetteville State University  PSYC 370  MinisterStrawWaterBuffalo142  02/04/2020

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Is this document missing answers? Get FREE answers and explanations from our expert tutors Inevitable, involuntary responses to stimuli are called 1. a. reflexes. b. instincts. c. fixed action patterns. d. learned behaviors. ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Complex, species-specific behaviors that are triggered by environmental stimuli are known as 2. a. reflexes. b. instincts. c. habituation. d. sensitization . ANSWER:

b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual “Fixed action patterns” are also known as 3. a. reflexes. b. instincts. c. associative learning stimuli. d. nonassociative learning stimuli. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual Jamelis has figured out that his mother will be furious with him if he comes home after dinner time, so he has 4. started making sure never to be that late. Jamelis is demonstrating a. reflexes. b. instincts. c. fixed action patterns. d. learned behaviors. ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application Psychologists define learning as 5. a. relatively permanent changes in behavior (or the capacity for behavior) due to

experience. b. relatively permanent changes in behavior (or the capacity for behavior) due to maturation. c. the systematic organization of information for later recall and use. d. the acquisition of new information through study. ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Which of the following processes is an example of associative learning? 6. a. habituation b. sensitization c. classical conditioning d. fixed action patterns ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Difficult KEYWORDS: Factual Which of the following processes represents the formation of a connection between two or more stimuli in 7. one’s environment? a. instinctive behaviors b. reflexes c. associative learning d. nonassociative learning ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Moderat

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e KEYWORDS: Factual Changes in the magnitude of a response to environmental stimuli is typical in 8. a. instinctive behaviors. b. reflexes. c. associative learning. d. nonassociative learning. ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Conceptual When an organism reduces its responses to an unchanging, harmless source of information, which of the 9. following processes has occurred? a. instinctive behavior b. habituation c. sensitization d. classical conditioning ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual Although you may notice your air conditioner turning on, you no longer “hear” it running after a few 10. minutes. Which of the following processes probably accounts for this change? a. b. habituation c. sensitization

d. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Application When responses to environmental stimuli are actually increased following exposure to a strong stimulus, 11. which of the following processes has occurred? a. b. habituation c. sensitization d. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Moderat e KEYWORDS: Factual Immediately following the powerful earthquake in San Luis Obispo, California on July 2, 2003, I felt 12. “jumpy” whenever an airplane flew over my house to land at the nearby airport. This change is probably a result of a. instinct. b. reflex. c. habituation. d. sensitization . ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Moderate KEYWORDS: Application When organisms learn that certain stimuli predict the occurrence of other important stimuli, which of the 13. following processes has probably occurred? a. sensitization b. habituation

c. d. extinction ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: Factual In Pavlov's classic experiments, salivation to a metronome is an example of a(n) 14. a. . Answer reflexes. Answer instincts. Answer reflexes. Answer learned behaviors. Answer relatively permanent changes in behavior (or the capacity for behavior) due to maturation. Answer classical conditioning AnswerANSWER: c Answer instinctive behaviors. AnswerANSWER: b  Company

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