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University of Eldoret *

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Psychology

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Nov 24, 2024

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56. 57, 58. 59. 60. 61. — 62. 63. 64. Sheldon and Amy met on an online dating site. Sheldon describes himself as stubborn, competitive, and argumentative. According to the Big Five trait theory, Sheldon is most likely a. low inagreeableness. c. low in extraversion. b. highin neuroticism. d. highin conscientiousness. ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2c| Apply the five-factor theory to people you know. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying Brad and Gloria met on an online dating site. Gloria describes herself as secure, calm in stressful situations, and rarely angry. According to the Big Five trait theory, Gloria is most likely a. highin conscientiousness. c. lowin extraversion. b. highin openness. d. low in neuroticism. ANS: D DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2c| Apply the five-factor theory to people you know. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying Silas thinks that a personality is made up of characteristics that can be described on a dimension from low to high. Silas most likely agrees with the approach to personality. a. psychodynamic c. humanistic b. social cognitive d. trait ANS: D DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2c| Apply the five-factor theory to people you know. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying If you become fixated at the anal psychosexual stage, which of the following would likely characterize your behavior? a. You would be sexually attracted to the opposite-sex parent. b. You would focus on seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. c. You would be stubborn and very regulating. d. Yourself-esteem would be dependent on others’ views of you. ANS: C DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Remembering You know you can successfully get into medical school. You say, “All I have to do is figure out how ather people got in, select the strategies I can use, and implement my plan.” You appear to have a(n) locus of control. a. internal ¢ situational b. external d. dispositional ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 5, Professional Development MSC: Understanding Which of the following is a message that might be driven by your reality principle? a. “lam hungry and I have got to eat a pizza right now!” b. “I want to play with his toy, so I will offer to trade him mine.” c. “Itis not safe to play with matches.” d. “Ishould help that elderly woman or she might fall down.” ANS: B DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying Which of the following is a message that might be driven by your pleasure principle? a. “Itis not safe to run with scissors.” b. “I should hold that door open for that person carrying all those packages.” c. “I'want to use his red crayon, so I will see if he will trade for my green crayon.” d. “Iam thirsty and I need to have a soda right now!” ANS: D DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying Your teacher asks you what you did on your last vacation. After thinking about it for a moment, you tell her that last summer you went to Europe. To be able to answer your teacher’s question, you had to pull information from your level of awareness. a. unconscious ¢ conscious b. nonconscious d. preconscious ANS: D DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying You have an internal locus of control. When you perform poorly in volleyball and your team loses the game, which of the following statements are you most likely to say? a. “The other team was too good.” b. “Luck was not on my side today.” c. “I did not practice enough last week.” d. “Myteammates need to play harder.” ANS: C DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d | Analyze the four approaches to understanding personality. NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying Tams 1 Cca e . © AT P - @ O 2

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