FDP (18)

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Western Governors University *

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8E

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Nursing

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Nov 24, 2024

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3

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erectile dysfunction when the child is older. The penile dressing following surgery is usually a compression type to decrease edema and bruising. The easiest way to accomplish this type of dressing is through double diapering. Double diapering also prevents the stool from getting to thepeni s and s urgical s ite cau s ing an infection. The peni s is generall a y b i t r b a . p c o e m d / t t e o s t the abdomen to prevent the catheter or stent from casuing stress on the urethral sutures, not to keep the site cleanor prevent swelling.Gauze is not used over the surgical site. Double diapering provides a compre ss ion dre ss ing and the s oiled diaper s hould be changed w a i t b h i r b e . c v o e m r / y t e s b t o w el movement. #QSN Format:Multiple Choice #CHP 43: Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Urinary Elimination/Genitourinary Disorder Cognitive Level: Apply Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning REF: Page.1561
#CHP 44 1. The NR is teaching the mother of a 5-year-old boy with a myelomeningocele who has developed a sensitivity to latex. Which response from his mother indicates a need for further teaching? A. "He needs to get a medical alert identification." B. "I will need to discuss this with his caregivers." C. "A product's label indicates whether it is latex-free." D. "He must avoid all contact with latex." Correct answer: C Reason: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires that all medical supplies be labeled if they contain latex, but this is not the case with consumer products. The mother must befamiliar with products that contain latex. The Spina Bifida Association of America maintains an updated li s t of latex-containing product s . G etting a medical alert a i b d i r e b n . c t o i m fi / c t e a s t t ion, talking w ith hi s caregivers, and avoiding all contact with latex are correct. #QSN Format:Multiple Choice #CHP 44: N ur s ing Care of the Child With an A lteration in Mo b a b i l i r i b t . y c o / N m / e t e u s r t omu s cular or Musculoskeletal Disorder Cognitive Level: Analyze Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning REF: Page.1610 2. The NR is providing po s toperative care for a 14-month-old g a i b r i r l b . w c o h m o / t e h s a t s undergone a myelomeningocele repair. The girl's mother is extremely anxious and tells the NR she is afraid she will never learn how to care for her daughter at home. Which response by the NR would be most appropriate? A. "I will help you become comfortable in caring for your daugh a te bi r rb . " B. "You must learn how to care for your daughter at home." C. "You will need to learn to collaborate with all the caregivers." D. "There is a lot to learn, and you need a positive attitude."Correct answer: A Reason: The NR need s to empo w er familie s to become the e a x b p i r e b r . c t o s m o / t n e s t t heir child 's need s and conditions via education and participation in care. The most positive approach is to let the mother know the NR will support her and help her become an expert on her daughter's care. Telling the mother that she must learn how to care for her daught a e b r irb o .c r o t m h / a te t st she must have a positive attitude is not helpful. Telling her that she needs to collaborate with the caregivers is true, but does not address her fears. #QSN Format:Multiple Choice
#CHP 44: Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Mobility/Neuromuscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder Cognitive Level: Apply Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning REF: Page.1611 3. The NR is caring for a 10-year-old with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. As part of the plan of care, the NR focuses on maintaining his cardiopulmonary function. Which intervention would the NR implement to best promote maximum chest expansion? A. Deep-breathing exercises B. Upright positioning C. Coughing D. Chest percussion Correct answer: B Reason: The NR s hould empha s ize that the child 's po s ition s a h b o i r u b . l c d o m b / e te s a t rranged to promote maximum chest expansion. This is usually in the upright position. Deep-breathing exercises are for strengthening/maintaining respiratory muscles. Coughing helps clear the airways. Chest percussion helps loosen secretions in lungs. #QSN Format:Multiple Choice #CHP 44: Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Mobility/Neuromuscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder Cognitive Level: Apply Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation Integrated Process: Nursing Process REF: Page.1623 4. A 6-year-old child with cerebral palsy has been admitted to the hospital for some tests. The child's condition is stable. A biological parents remains with the child, but the biological parents is obviously exhaustedand stressed. Which response by the NR would be most approp a r b i ir a b t .c e o ? m A. "Would you like me to bring you a blanket and pillow?" B. "You are doing such a wonderful job with your child." C. "Your child is in good hands; consider going home to get so m a e bi s rb l . e c e om p. /t " est D. "Are you planning to spend the night or to go home?" Correct answer: C Reason: Providing daily, intense care can be quite demanding and tiring. When a child with cerebral palsy is admitted to the hospital, this may serve as a time of respite for family and primary caregiver s . The NR s hould remind the biological parents that the c a h b i i r l b d .c o i s m / i t n es t good hand s and urge the biological parents to go home. Asking whether the biological parents is planning to stay might make the biological parents feel obligated to stay. Asking if the biological parents wants a blanket or pillow does not encourage the biological parents to leave the hospital. Telling the biological parents he or she is doing a good job is nice, but does not encouragethe biological parents to take a break.
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