IDENTIFYING HAZARDS(OHS)

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Conestoga College *

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1020

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Mechanical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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1. List requirements for ladders? Correct Installation: To prevent it from toppling over, place the ladder on a level surface. Avoid using items like boxes to raise the ladder higher. Proper Size : Make sure the ladder is appropriate for the task at hand. It can be risky to use a little ladder to get to high areas. Durable Ladders : Make sure the ladder is sound and not wobbly or damaged. It ought to be strong and secure to climb. 2. When do you need an eye wash? Urgent Situations : An eye wash station offers a fast means to rinse the eyes if they are exposed to smoke, fumes, or hazardous materials during emergencies, such as fires or chemical spills. Chemical Exposure : An eye wash station should be utilized right away to rinse the eyes and reduce damage if an employee comes into contact with chemicals, acids, or hazardous materials. Dirt and Material : An eye wash station helps wash away irritants such as dust, debris, or foreign particles that may have entered the eyes, preventing irritation or damage to the eyes. 3. When do workers have to wear hearing protection? Duration of Exposure : Even if the noise levels are below the specified limit, prolonged exposure to noise can still pose a risk to hearing. Employees must utilize specialized ear protection in excessively noisy work environments to safeguard their hearing from potential damage caused by loud sounds. This protective gear is essential when working with noisy machinery, such as construction tools, or in environments with high decibel levels, like concerts. In settings such as factories, construction sites, or areas near airplanes, where noise intensity can be detrimental to hearing, it is imperative for workers to wear these specially designed ear guards. Resembling headphones, these protective devices are crafted to mitigate the impact of loud sounds, ensuring the preservation of ear health and preventing hearing-related issues (O. Reg. 381/15). 4. Can a worker dispensing medication in a pharmacy drink coffee at the table ? Depending on the particular norms of the pharmacy and any applicable health and safety laws, a pharmacy employee who is dispensing medication may or may not be able to consume coffee at the table. Pharmacies frequently have policies in place to guarantee the hygienic and secure handling of medications. In order to preserve hygienic standards, health and safety rules may additionally specify whether or not food and beverages are permitted in such settings. It's also important to take into account professional standards and the requirement for a high degree of professionalism in pharmaceutical environments. To maintain a secure and law-abiding workplace, employees should abide by the pharmacy's policies and any applicable rules. It is advised to ask pharmacy management or human resources for clarification if there is any doubt. 5. How far from the grinding wheel can a tool rest be?

According to OHSA 1926.303(c)(1), it's advised to maintain a minimal distance between the grinding wheel and a tool rest, typically around 1/8 inch (3 mm) or less. This close proximity ensures better support and control during the grinding process. However, strict adherence to safety recommendations from the equipment manufacturer and workplace guidelines is essential to ensure secure operation. Always prioritize safety when using grinding wheels and related tools. 6. When can’t workers wear rings and watches in workplaces? Employees should avoid wearing watches and rings in machinery-filled workplaces to avoid mishaps since these accessories can snag on moving parts. Similar to this, wearing rings and watches may be prohibited in places like hospitals or restaurants where hygienic conditions are crucial because of the possibility of dirt and germs getting trapped. Regulations pertaining to these items differ depending on the type of job and the workplace, with a focus on how crucial it is to follow workplace policies for cleanliness and safety. 7. If a mechanic jacks up a car with a pump jack to fix the exhaust, what must they do to protect themselves? Weight Capacity: Make sure the pump jack can securely lift the automobile by checking its weight capacity. Overloading the apparatus might lead to major dangers and equipment failure. Secure the vehicle: After the automobile has been raised, use the proper jack stands to secure it. Never support the car during repairs by using the pump jack alone. PPE: Wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety glasses, to guard against any hazards while doing repairs . Task in Pairs : If at all feasible, enlist the help of a coworker or make sure they are aware of the task being done. In an emergency, this may be very important. Check for Stability: Before lifting the car, make sure the pump jack is on a level, solid surface. Unstable terrain can cause collisions or cause a car to fall. Follow Manufacturer's Instructions : Adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for operating the pump jack. Familiarize yourself with the equipment's features and limitations. Emergency plane: Have an emergency plan and be ready for anything. In the event of a problem, be aware of how to properly lower the car and have an emergency communication system ready. 8. What information do you need on a gas pipeline? Pipeline Location : Detailed information regarding the gas pipeline's location, comprising geographic coordinates, route maps, and details on the regions it passes through. Pipeline Diameter and Material : Details about the size (diameter) and material of the pipeline, which can impact its capacity and resilience. Operational Parameters : Information on the operating pressure, flow rate, and temperature of the gas within the pipeline. Pipeline Ownership : Information about the entity or company that owns and operates the gas pipeline.

Regulatory Compliance : Details on compliance with local, state, and federal regulations governing the construction, operation, and maintenance of gas pipelines. Inspection and Maintenance Records : Records of inspections, maintenance activities, and integrity assessments to ensure the pipeline's safety and reliability. Pipeline Routing and Rights-of-Way : Information on the planned or existing route of the pipeline, as well as any rights-of-way granted for its construction. Emergency Shutdown Procedures : Procedures for safely shutting down the pipeline in case of emergencies or abnormal operating conditions.(O. Reg. 210/01: OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS) 9. How often do forklifts have to be inspected? Ensuring the safe operation of forklifts requires regular inspections, with the frequency influenced by workplace policies and local regulations. However, it is standard practice to conduct a brief daily check before using forklifts, addressing apparent issues such as leaks, worn tires, or malfunctioning lights. Additionally, comprehensive inspections by qualified experts occur monthly or quarterly, examining critical components like the engine, brakes, and steering. These thorough assessments aim to identify any potential issues, emphasizing the importance of routine inspections in upholding forklift safety and preventing workplace accidents. 10. How high must a guardrail be? Maintaining worker safety and preventing falls, the height of a guardrail, also known as a safety railing, is a critical factor. Standard safety guidelines recommend a minimum height of 42 inches (1.07 meters) for guardrails to form an effective barrier, reducing the risk of accidental falls. It's important to note that regulations may vary by jurisdiction and job type, so regular checks of local safety standards are essential to ensure compliance and effective fall prevention in diverse work environments.

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References Law Document English View . (2018, November 19). Ontario.ca. https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/910213/v16#BK21 Government of Canada, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2023, June 13). Forklift trucks - daily checks . https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/forklift/checks.html