LAB1_411_RENATO_FERNANDEZ_FALL_2023

Whats the first equation (circled) and how did we get it ?

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The following model describes material model as a viscous damper in parallel with an elastic stiffness (spring) and both are in series with another spring. E E, C Drive the governing equation of the model (stress-strain relation) • Drive the creep behaviour of the model under constant load Drive the strass relaxation of the model under constant strain

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Find the differential equation of the mechanical system in Figure 1(a) To obtain the differential equation of motion of the mass and spring system given in Fig. 1. (a) one may utilize the Newton's law for mass and spring relations defined as shown in Fig. 1. (b) and (c) use f = cv for viscous friction, where v is the velocity of the motion and c is a constant. Z/////// k M F. F, F F F, F, k EF=ma F = k(x, - x,) = kx (b) (c) Figure 1: Mass-spring system (a), Force relations of mass (b) and spring (c)

You are requested to design an automotive suspension or shock absorber system. In order to simplify the problem to one dimensional multiple mass-spring-damper system, a quarter vehicle model is used. The system parameters and free-body diagram of such system is shown below. M₁: Automobile body mass M₂: Wheel and suspension mass K₁: Spring constant of suspension system K2: Spring constant of wheel and tire B: Damping constant of shock absorber (a) Obtain the transfer function of X₁ (s) F(s) T₁(s) = = 2500 kg = 320 kg and T₂(s) = = 80,000 N/m = 500,000 N/m = 350 N-s/m Automobile- Suspension system Wheel- M₁ M₂ X₁ (s) - X₂ (S) F(s) in terms of the parameters of mass, damper and elastance (M, B and K). (b) Express the T₁ (s) and T₂ (s) with numerical values. c) Plot the x₁ (t) and x₁ (t) = x₂(t) outputs of this passive suspension system for the input torque f(t) = 2,000 N. fit) K₂ x₂(t) -Tire

attached is a past paper question in which we werent given the solution. a solution with clear steps and justification would be massively appreciated thankyou.

Subject name (Analytical Mechanics) Peace be upon you. I want all the laws that help me solve mathematical problems in the mentioned topics.

Vibration Topic. Please help with the solution with neat answer and correct units. Will upvote to answer. Thanks

Forcing Function Spring Constant (2)4 Mass k Friction Constant b m Mass Displacement y(t) 3. (20 pts.) Consider the following spring-mass-damper mechanical system (it is placed sideways, so that you won't need to consider gravity). The input is given by f(t), and the output is y(t). Find an equation in frequency domain (s domain) that defines the relationship between the input F(s) and the output Y(s).

Given the vibrating system below: K1 K3 K4 Find the following 1. Keq 2. Ceq 3. Natural angular velocity K2 m C1 C3 C5 C2 C4 4. Damped angular velocity 5. Type of Damping 6. Equation of motion x(t). Assume Initial conditions for displacement and velocity Graph 2 cycles of the vibrating system. You can use third party app for this. 7. M = 10 kg K1=100 N/m K2= 80 N/m K3=75 N/m K4= 120 N/m C1 = 20Ns/m C2= 40 Ns/m C3= 35Ns/m C4= 15 Ns/m C5= 10 Ns/m

a) A two-degree-of-freedom coupled pendulum model is shown in Figure Q1a. The parameters of the model are: k=100 N/m; m=10 kg and L=1 m. The equations of motion of the system are given below. J₁ä + (mgL + kĽ² ) 8₁ - kľ² 0₁₂ = 0 J₁₂+(mgL+kĽ²)₂-kĽ² 0₁ = 0 i) Calculate the natural frequencies. ii) Draw the mode shapes. m Figure Q1a. b) In the above system discuss the implications of the following changes in coupling stiffness. i) k is reduced considerably to 0.1 N/m. ii) k is increased considerably to 1x105 N/m. c) Draw a schematic of modal test arrangement of a beam using instrumented impact hammer. d) Why is it necessary to measure force in a modal test?

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1. Verify Eqs. 1 through 5. Figure 1: mass spring damper In class, we have studied mechanical systems of this type. Here, the main results of our in-class analysis are reviewed. The dynamic behavior of this system is deter- mined from the linear second-order ordinary differential equation: where (1) where r(t) is the displacement of the mass, m is the mass, b is the damping coefficient, and k is the spring stiffness. Equations like Eq. 1 are often written in the "standard form" ď²x dt2 r(t) = = tan-1 d²r dt2 m. M +25wn +wn²x = 0 (2) The variable wn is the natural frequency of the system and is the damping ratio. If the system is underdamped, i.e. < < 1, and it has initial conditions (0) = zot-o = 0, then the solution to Eq. 2 is given by: IO √1 x(1) T₁ = +b+kr = 0 dt 2π dr. dt ل لها -(wat sin (wat +) and is the damped natural frequency. In Figure 2, the normalized plot of the response of this system reveals some useful information. Note that the amount of time Ta between peaks is…

Given the vibrating system below: K4 Y(t) =Ysin30t where for = 30 and Y=20mm Find the following K1 K2 m C3 H C2 C1 C5 C4 1. Frequency Ratio 2. Displacement Transmissibility Ratio 3. Absolute displacement of the mass 4. Type of Damping 5. Equation of motion x(t). Assume Initial conditions for displacement and velocity 6. Graph 2 cycles of the vibrating system. You can use third party app for this. M = 10 kg K1=100 N/m K2= 80 N/m K3=75 N/m K4= 120 N/m C1 = 20Ns/m C2=40 Ns/m C3= 35Ns/m C4= 15 Ns/m C5= 10 Ns/m

Vibrations please help

A force of 20 newton stretches a spring 1 meter. A 5 kg mass is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to 10 times the instantaneous velocity.   1) Let x denote the downward displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position. [Note that x>0 when the mass is below the equilibrium position. ] Assume the mass is initially released from rest from a point 3 meters above the equilibrium position. Write the differential equation and the initial conditions for the function x(t) 2)  Solve the initial value problem that you wrote above. 3)Find the exact time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position for the first time heading downward. (Do not approximate.) 4)Find the exact time at which the mass reaches the lowest position. The "lowest position" means the largest value of x

A force of 20 newton stretches a spring 1 meter. A 5 kg mass is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to 10 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Let x denote the downward displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position. [Note that x>0 when the mass is below the equilibrium position. ] Assume the mass is initially released from rest from a point 3 meters above the equilibrium position. Write the differential equation and the initial conditions for the function x(t)(b) Solve the initial value problem that you wrote above.(c) Find the exact time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position for the first time heading downward. (Do not approximate.)(d) Find the exact time at which the mass reaches the lowest position. The "lowest position" means the largest value of x

3. A vehicle towing a trailer through a spring-damper coupling hitch shown below. The following parameters and variables are defined: M is the mass of the trailer; K, the spring constant of the hitch, B, the viscous-damping coefficient of hitch; B, is the viscous-friction coefficient of the trailer; y,(t), the displacement of the towing vehicle; y.(t), the displacement of the trailer, and f(t), the force of the vehicle. TRAILER M B, a) Draw the free body diagram of the system, showing all the forces acting on the body. b) Write the differential equation of the system. c) Find the transfer functions

Vibrations