Exp 3_Practice

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School

University of Wisconsin, Madison *

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Course

370

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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2

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Fall 2023 Luca Mastropasqua, Ph.D. ME 370 1. The ambient pressure in the ME 370 is 29.0 inches of mercury. Inlet and outlet pressures on the nozzle flow meter are P7 = 25 psig and P8 = 15 psig. If P7 is increased by 5 psi while P8 is held constant: a. The volumetric flow rate the nozzle: i. Increases ii. Decreases iii. Remains the same b. The mass flow rate through the nozzle i. Increases ii. Decreases iii. Remains the same 2. Which of the following flow meters most directly measures mass flow rate? a. Thermal b. Rotameter c. Flow nozzle d. Orifice e. Venturi 3. When calculating the mass flow rate of the air in our system we use the setup as seen below. The system is turned on and the rotameter is reading 90. Given what we learned about the different meters what can be expect of pressures P1 and P3 as shown in the schematic below? Explain why. a. Pressure P1 will be greater than P3 b. Pressure P1 will be less than P3 c. Pressure P1 will be the same as than P3 4. The rotameter in the ME 370 lab is used to measure the flow rate of Argon when the inlet temperature and pressure are 300 K and 110 kPa respectively. The ideal gas constant for Argon is 208 J/kg-K. a. If the rotameter reads 60, what is the volumetric flow rate of Argon in liters/min? b. With the same mass flow rate of Argon as the previous point, what is the new volumetric flow rate if the inlet temperature is increased to 400 K? 5. The pressure drop between the inlet and throat of a Venturi flow meter with air flowing through it is measured as 3.0 inches H2 O. If the inlet and throat diameter
Fall 2023 Luca Mastropasqua, Ph.D. are 4 cm and 1 cm respectively, and the inlet air density is 1.5 kg/m3 , estimate the associated mass flow rate. 6. The rotameter with the float made out of fiberglass (density 1.6 g/cm3 ) is calibrated to measure the flow rate of water (density 1.000 g/cm3 ). If instead of water the rotameter were to be used to measure the flow rate of sulfuric acid (density 1.8 g/cm3 ) what would be the rotameter reading? a. Always the max possible value b. Density corrected value c. Always the min possible value 7. The rotameter in the ME 370 lab reads 45. It the density of air at the rotameter inlet is 1.2 kg/m3 and it can be assumed that the difference between the calculated and the calibrated density is negligible. The mass flow rate of the air flowing through the rotameter in kg/s is: a. 1.6x10 -3 kg/s b. 1.9x10-3 kg/s c. 0.068 kg/s d. 4.082 kg/s
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