Copy of Mod 3 Statistics Written Problems

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Arizona State University *

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142

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Mathematics

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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Statistics Written Problems Please do not delete anything on this document except for the italicized words indicating that they should be replaced with a picture of your work. Directions : 1. Type your answers and explanations in the blue shaded boxes provided. 2. E xplain your reasoning using complete English sentences. Note this is not your answer in a sentence. Explain why you did what you did to arrive at your answer. The text box will expand as you type if needed. 3. Take a picture of your work when stated. Insert that cropped image, to only show the work for the problem, replacing the maroon italicized words: “ Replace these words… ”. 4. When done, save this document (with your solutions, images, and explanations) as a .pdf file and upload it in the link to this assignment. Note that no emailed or shared assignments will be accepted. IMPORTANT: This is not a test. You are allowed to ask for help on InScribe . Make sure you post an image of the question you are asking about AND what you have tried so far. 1. [3 pts] The average weight of 6 people in an elevator is 173 pounds. A 7 th person gets on and now the average weight is 165 pounds. How much did the 7 th person weigh? Set Up & Work (2 pts) Answer (0.5 pt) 117 lbs Reasoning/Explanation (0.5 pt) To calculate the weight of the seventh person, we have to ±ind the difference between the total weight of the elevators. We do this by taking the average weight multiplied by the number of people. Thus the elevator with six people weighed one thousand thirty-eight pounds and the elevator with seven people weighed one thousand one hundred ±ifty-±ive pounds. Then we subtract to ±ind the difference. One thousand one hundred ±ifty-±ive pounds minus one thousand thirty eight pounds equals one hundred seventeen pounds. 2. Use the following data obtained from ages of the last six U. S. Presidents at the time of their inauguration to answer the following questions: Ages of Last 6 Presidents at Inauguration George Bush 64 Bill Clinton 46
George W. Bush 54 Barack Obama 47 Donald Trump 70 Joe Biden 78 a. [2 pts] Find the mean of the data set. (Round to one decimal place.) Work (1 pt) Answer (0.5 pt) 59.8 years old Reasoning/Explanation (0.5 pt) The mean is calculated by taking the sum of all data values divided by the number of data values. In this case we add together sixty-four, forty-six, ±ifty-four, forty-seven, seventy, and seventy-eight to get a sum of three hundred ±ifty-nine. Then we divide by the total number of data values which is six. Thus three hundred ±ifty-nine divided by six equals ±ifty-nine and eight tenths. b. [4 pts] Find the standard deviation of the data set. (Do not round until the final answer. Round final answer to 1 decimal place.) Work (2.5 pts) Answer (0.5 pt) 13.0 Reasoning/Explanation (1 pt) To calculate standard deviation we ±irst have to take each value minus the mean squared. The table on the right illustrates this process. Each data value is labeled as x. Moving across the table we take the initial value of x minus the mean which we found to be ±ifty-nine and eight tenths.
Once we have this new value we square it. For example, sixty-four minus ±ifty-nine and eight tenths equals four and two tenths, then squared it equals seventeen and sixty-four hundredths. We repeat this process with all the data values. Then we have to add up the farthest right column with the squared data values. This gave us a total of eight hundred forty and eighty-four hundredths. Then we can plug this into our standard deviation formula. Plugging it into the formula we take the square root of eight hundred forty and eighty-four hundredths divided by the total population minus one, thus six minus one. Through calculations this equals the square root of one hundred sixty-eight and one hundred sixty-eight thousandths. The square root of this then equals thirteen. Thus the standard deviation is thirteen. c. [1 pt] What percentage of presidents’ ages fall within one standard deviation of the mean? (Round to 1 decimal place.) Work (0.5 pt) Answer (0.25 pt) 66.7% Reasoning/Explanation (0.25 pt) To ±ind the percentage of presidents that fall within one standard deviation of the mean we ±irst have to establish the mean and standard deviation. We did this in previous steps, the mean equals ±ifty-nine and eight tenths and the standard deviation is thirteen. Then we have to ±ind the range in which we are looking at. To do this we take the mean plus and minus the standard deviation. Fifty-nine and eight tenths minus thirteen equals forty-six and eight tenths and ±ifty-nine and eight tenths plus thirteen equals seventy-two and eight tenths. So the range we are looking for is forty-six and eight tenths to seventy-two and eight tenths. Four of the six presidents' ages fall within this range. So we take four divided by six multiplied by one hundred which equals sixty-six and sixty-six hundredths. Converting this into a percentage, we have sixty-six and seven tenths percent of the presidents' ages fall within one standard deviation of the mean. Please note that to receive credit on your submitted Written Problem Sets, it is your responsibility to make sure that: Inserted images are: readable, upright, replace the italicized words, and are cropped to only show what is needed for the question. Original document is intact - do not delete anything except for the italicized words that you are replacing with images of your work. Your answers and explanation are typed in the provided text boxes.
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