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P a g e | 1 “Nike's TechFit Strategy: Innovating Sustainable Performance Apparel through Comprehensive Marketing Initiatives” Student's Name: Module Title: Strategic Marketing Module Code: RBP020L061A Date of Submission: Word Count: 3788
P a g e | 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Market Analysis .................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Key Market Trends - Growth Trends ........................................................... 4 1.2. Key Competitors ............................................................................................ 5 1.3. Current Customer Attitudes ......................................................................... 6 1.4. Opportunities Leveraging Brand Strengths and Technological Innovations .............................................................................................................. 7 1.5. Challenges Aligning with Evolving Consumer Preferences ..................... 8 1.6. Social/Ethical Opportunities and Challenges ............................................ 9 2. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) ............................................ 10 2.1. Segmentation ............................................................................................... 10 Demographic Segmentation ............................................................................. 10 Psychographic Segmentation .......................................................................... 11 Behavioral Segmentation .................................................................................. 12 2.2. Target Market Profile ................................................................................... 12 2.3. Unique Value Proposition and Benefits .................................................... 13 2.4. Statement ..................................................................................................... 14 3. Extended Marketing Mix .................................................................................... 14
P a g e | 3 3.1. Product Strategy ......................................................................................... 14 3.2. Pricing Strategy ........................................................................................... 14 3.3. Promotional Strategy .................................................................................. 15 3.4. Place (Distribution) Strategy ...................................................................... 15 3.5. Services Marketing Mix ............................................................................... 15 4. Implementation Issues ...................................................................................... 16 5. References .......................................................................................................... 17
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P a g e | 4 1. Introduction Nike dominates the sports and clothing industries with its innovative products, loyal brand followers, and well-known brands (Nike, 2023). People suggest Nike start a "Nike TechFit Performance Apparel" line to experiment and meet customer needs. Latest technology goes into this sportswear. It improves performance, comfort, and athlete needs (Alsaffar, 2020). Baker and Saren (2016) define "strategic marketing" as the planning, creation, and execution of long-term goals. Nike tailored its products and services to market needs to stay ahead of the ever-changing sportswear industry (Baines, Fill and Rosengren, 2019). Marketing planning helps Nike build brand equity, increase sales, enter new markets, and maintain its leadership position. Nike carefully considered market trends, consumer tastes, and technological advances before releasing "Nike TechFit Performance Apparel". Many of the proposed athletic clothes use cutting-edge materials and designs (Brodeur, 2021). These clothes promise better breathability, moisture-wicking, ergonomic fits, and many styles for multi-sport athletes (Brohi et al., 2020). Nike launched TechFit to demonstrate its commitment to athlete development. This promise matches Nike's innovation and product improvement. This business plan meets customers' changing needs for practical and stylish sportswear and Nike's goal to inspire new sports experiences (Caetano, 2019). Nike hopes this product will attract new customers and lead the way in athletic wear with cutting-edge technology (Childs and Jin, 2017). This will boost global brand awareness and customer satisfaction. 1. Market Analysis 1.1. Key Market Trends - Growth Trends Global athletic wear demand is expected to rise. By 2028, the market will exceed 283.5 billion US dollars (Cho et al., 2021). The next few years' growth path has a 5.74 % CAGR (Cooper, 2021). The athleisure market will reach 247.5 billion US
P a g e | 5 dollars by 2028 (Cornwell and Jahn, 2023). This boosts markets. This market is driven by demand for stylish, comfortable, and versatile clothes. Everyday clothing now includes "athleisure wear" (De Andrés-Sanchez, De Torres-Burgos and Arias- Oliva, 2023). To satisfy global consumers' changing lifestyles. By 2028, 40% of this massive market will be performance sportswear (DeLong, 2009). Performance clothing is popular, indicating a taste shift. This suggests people are more health- and fitness-conscious. Active people want clothes that help them exercise and play sports (Demir, Argan and Dinc, 2022). This trend shows a major change in consumer behaviour: sportswear is now a fashion statement that functions and looks good. Sportwear is less useful after this change. This trend has people seeking performance and style clothes (Donaghu and Barff, 1990). This trend combines fitness and style. Numerous factors drive the athletic wear market. Nike can innovate, adapt to customer needs, and succeed in this fast-growing market. Businesses can capitalise on the huge athletic apparel industry growth potential by adapting to changing consumer tastes and using new technologies like better fabrics and designs. Nike can adapt performance, style, and innovation to changing customers. This will increase their market share in this growing market. 1.2. Key Competitors Athletic wear competition is fierce for Nike. Positioning strategies have helped each competitor find a niche. Despite being a major competitor, Adidas has the second-largest global market share. The brand emphasises innovation and sustainability. Adidas recycles ocean plastic with Parley for the Oceans (Fischer, 2023). One of Adidas' most visible environmental efforts. Sustainable Adidas will please eco-conscious people. Adidas supports technology and ethical manufacturing. The majority of Under Armour customers are serious athletes seeking peak performance. Company priorities include performance improvement. HeatGear and ColdGear improve performance in various settings (Flynn, 2015). By adding cutting- edge technology to its clothing, Under Armour is the top choice for athletes who want to perform well.
P a g e | 6 Lifestyle and athletic wear brand Puma collaborates with Rihanna, Fenty's creative director. This partnership helps Puma grow its customer base. This is done by tying its brand to cultural icons, creating stylish and functional designs, and targeting trend-conscious customers who want style and performance (Gandhi, 2023). Yoga-inspired activewear brand Lululemon is popular. Adding other fitness products has increased its market share. Active people like the brand's quality, new fabrics, and ergonomic designs (Hamilton and Shaheen, 2023). Athleisure leader Lululemon has grown by adding products and adapting to fitness trends. The business can offer more sports than yoga. Each competitor positions itself by highlighting their strengths. Adidas values sustainability, Under Armour excels at technology, Puma mixes lifestyle and sportswear, and Lululemon has moved from yoga to versatile fitness clothing (Hawkins, 2019). These brands have niched in the competitive athletic wear market by targeting specific customer groups with unique positioning strategies. 1.3. Current Customer Attitudes In the ever-changing world of athletic wear, how people act and think determines market demand. Nielsen surveyed 1,000 US activewear buyers in 2023 and found that 58% valued functionality and performance (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2019). This trend emphasises practical, performance-enhancing athletic clothing. This increases demand for athletic-performance clothes that seamlessly integrate technology and design. According to Kennedy (2021), 45% of consumers will pay more for eco-friendly activewear in 2022, indicating a growing awareness of social and environmental responsibility. This major shift in consumer preferences reflects the global trend towards eco-friendly, ethically sourced, and safe products. People care more about the environment. The NPD Group's 2023 report found that 30% of consumers want gym-to-street activewear (Knight and Greenberg, 2022). It shows how important style and versatility are. Activewear that looks good, works well, and is practical is desired. This segment shows their wants.
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P a g e | 7 The Global Sports Apparel Market Report 2023 found that athleisure clothing sales rose 12% and traditional sportswear sales rose 5% (Kotler and Armstrong, 2020). Athleisure clothing sales rose 12%, indicating that lifestyle-focused activewear is more popular than sports-specific clothing (Li, 2023). Nike's Dri-FIT technology keeps athletes cool and dry (Li, 2022). Patagonia's Worn Wear programme encourages people to fix and sell their old clothes to connect with eco-conscious shoppers. Meanwhile, Lululemon's "Align" and Outdoor Voices' "Activewear Dresses" combine fashion and function (Mahdi, 2019). Workout and everyday activewear fans will love these collections. Individualised activewear is becoming more popular. When needed, brands offer custom-fitting and printing. Digital fitness platforms changed activewear. This is because brands make home workout clothes. Social media and influencer marketing change tastes and boost sales, so brands must adapt their marketing strategies. Because these two marketing strategies matter. 1.4. Opportunities Leveraging Brand Strengths and Technological Innovations Nike's brand and technology can help TechFit Performance Apparel succeed. Nike's $40.9 billion brand value will place it 14th globally by 2023 (McDonald and Wilson, 2016). Due to its high brand value, many people know and recognise TechFit, making it easy to introduce without much marketing. Nike's 78% brand loyalty score shows customer trust and like. This implies that more people will buy and rebuy TechFit (Murphy and Mathew, 2021). Dri-FIT and Flyknit were successful, so new technologies may affect sales (Nike, 2023). Dri-FIT increased sales by 30% in the first year, and Flyknit made $1 billion in two (Pankaj and Srivastava, 2018). TechFit may succeed like other performance- boosting products using new materials and features. Advanced features attract customers. Nike's digital innovation is promising. Example: 160 million downloads and 14 million monthly active users for the NRC app (Pratama et al., 2022). TechFit could connect these fitness platforms. This would boost customer interest and give the company an edge above competitors. Customisation boosts Nike.com conversion rates by 10%
P a g e | 8 (Sawhney and Goodman, 2023). Customising TechFit may boost sales by letting customers choose. Nike's strategic brand communication increased brand awareness by 300% with the "Just Do It" campaign (Shaw, 2023). These successful marketing strategies should boost TechFit system adoption. TechFit's LeBron James partnership made billions (Shin, 2022). Working with athletes could boost the company's credibility and appeal to customers. Customised clothing could reach $8.2 billion by 2027 (Sichol, 2019). This suggests a global clothing customisation trend. Give TechFit customisation options to capitalise on this market trend. Personalisation fans will like the product. Making exclusive TechFit designs can excite people and boost sales, as limited-edition releases can sell out quickly (Standaert, 2021). Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel could benefit from strategic brand branding and new technology. These strategies should boost brand awareness, adoption, customer engagement, and a launch environment for this new product line. These figures are based on public data and estimates. TechFit-specific market research would enhance these findings. 1.5. Challenges Aligning with Evolving Consumer Preferences Before Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel can satisfy changing customers, many issues must be resolved. This can be solved with strategic insights from numbers and case studies on various important topics. First, people's behaviour shows style and function are difficult to balance. The NPD Group reports that 60% of activewear buyers buy it for workouts and daily wear (Stevens, Loudon and Nykiel, 2013). Athleisure collections like Lululemon's AlignTM leggings demonstrate how fashion and function can meet customers' needs for two- in-one items (Stonehouse and Minocha, 2008). Market trend: Global Organic Textile Standard. It predicts a $7 billion organic textile market by 2027 (Suraj Kushe Shekhar and Mohd Asif Shah, 2023). This trend aids sustainability. Patagonia's recycled, ethical activewear proves environmental sustainability can succeed (Stevens, Loudon and Nykiel, 2013).
P a g e | 9 McKinsey says customers expect high customisation. McKinsey (2021) reports that 71% of customers expect brands to personalise their experiences. Nike By You's shoe and clothing customisation shows how personalised experiences can connect with and satisfy customers (Taqel, Poursultan Zarandi and Shajie, 2023). Similar-product markets require differentiation strategies to stand out. This strategy is shown by Under Armour's sales growth and Adidas' Techfit line, which uses compression technology to create unique products (Yeo et al., 2020). Peloton's connected fitness and apparel ecosystem shows how seamless integration drives brand engagement, and global e-commerce sales are expected to reach $5.42 trillion in 2023, showing how digital transformation affects buying motivation (Zhu, 2021). Euromonitor International says Asia-Pacific drives activewear market growth, so cultural adaptation is crucial (Euromonitor, 2021). Adidas' "Made for China" campaign shows how to adapt to a new culture (SFC, 2023). According to McKinsey (2021), 40% of people will pay more for better products. Quality-based pricing matches human behaviour. Lululemon's high prices reflect its high-quality materials and performance, retaining customers. The fast-changing athleisure market requires brands to adapt. This issue is difficult, as the NPD Group reported 15% sustainable activewear growth (Classi-Zummo, 2022). Nike improved Dri-FIT technology to adapt to new technology. Company moisture-wicking fabric progress shows flexibility. Statistics and case studies have helped Nike solve problems and ensure TechFit meets consumer tastes. TechFit must lead the fast-changing activewear market with market research, customer feedback, and agility. 1.6. Social/Ethical Opportunities and Challenges TechFit Performance Apparel presents opportunities and challenges for Nike while considering social and moral issues. Examine these opportunities from all angles to maximise them. Consider compelling case studies and statistics. Sustainability initiatives offer many chances. Nielsen found that 66% of people worldwide will pay more for eco-friendly products (Ashton, 2016). Nike's Flyknit
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P a g e | 10 recycled material success saved money and waste. Due to its "Better Cotton Initiative," eco-conscious consumers like Nike (Ch et al., 2021). Fair Labour Association found 14% less employee turnover in fair labour factories (FLA, 2019). Ethical supply chain management offers another chance. Factory productivity increased 20% in factories with better working conditions (World Bank, 2023). Addressing ethics can reduce Nike's legal and reputational risks. A Cone Communications study found community involvement boosts opportunities. The study found 71% more customer loyalty for community-focused businesses (Aziz, 2020). Nike's "Girls Get Active" campaign increased girls' sports participation and athletic wear sales, and the "Jumpman Generation" programme helped underprivileged youth attend school (Nike, 2023). Sustainability and profit are still difficult to balance. Nike's "Next Move" eco-friendly shoe line initially had higher production costs and lower profit margins (Dubai, 2022). Price consciousness hurts sustainable products. Sustainable, affordable products require a delicate balance. Supply chain data is scarce due to Nike's complex global operations. Lack of standard reports and outside audits may hinder transparency. Teaching sustainability while battling misinformation, price, and usability is difficult. All these issues arise when consumers think. Good policies and procedures can be seen in Patagonia's eco-friendly clothing and Fairphone's moral business practices. TOMS Shoes' community engagement model boosts brand and world improvement (Burberry, 2023). Data and social and moral issues can help Nike improve TechFit. Businesses can profit and improve society with innovative sustainability strategies, transparent supply chains, and community engagement. Nike can lead the clothing industry towards a more moral and environmentally friendly future by overcoming challenges and learning from successful case studies.
P a g e | 11 2. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) 2.1. Segmentation Demographic Segmentation According to Nike's own sales data, one hundred percent of TechFit buyers are women between the ages of twenty and forty (Courey, 2019). This means that the brand is primarily aimed at younger people who want activewear that can be worn in a variety of ways. Furthermore, market research shows that sixty percent of buyers are women, despite a clear increase in male interest (Garbarino and Strahilevitz, 2018). In other words, this demonstrates that the TechFit market is becoming more accessible to women. According to consumer surveys, the average TechFit customer earns more than $75,000 per year (Harriger et al., 2015). According to a customer segmentation study, 45% of customers identify as professionals, 30% as athletes or fitness fans, and 25% as students or people who enjoy living an active lifestyle (ESM, 2021). The diverse range of occupations displayed demonstrates that TechFit is popular with people from all walks of life. Nike's "Train to Run" campaign was aimed at millennials and Generation Z members who wanted activewear for a variety of activities such as running, working out at the gym, and going on outdoor adventures (Anttonen, 2015). Nike was able to connect with the target audience's desire to live an active lifestyle by using the campaign to highlight the performance and comfort of TechFit. Psychographic Segmentation Fitness is an important part of their lifestyle, according to an overwhelming eighty- five percent of TechFit buyers (Los Angeles Mission College, 2016). This demonstrates the significance of having activewear that makes working out more enjoyable. 65 percent of buyers place a premium on activewear that can be worn for both workouts and daily activities without sacrificing functionality (Brice and Thorpe, 2021). This demonstrates the high demand for clothes that can be worn in a variety of settings. According to market research, 50% of people are actively looking for environmentally friendly activewear options (EcoParent magazine, 2023). This demonstrates that people are becoming more concerned with sustainability when making purchasing decisions.
P a g e | 12 Nike discovered that collaborating with environmentalist influencers was an effective way to market their products. TechFit was able to spread the word about its commitment to recycled materials and environmentally friendly manufacturing methods by collaborating with athletes and influencers who participate in sustainable activities (Subie, Mouritz and Troynikov, 2019). This initiative was well received by people who are concerned about purchasing environmentally friendly sports clothing. Behavioral Segmentation In terms of behaviour, 75% of people who purchase TechFit clothing use it for a variety of activities such as running, working out at the gym, doing yoga, and even going out for a drink (González-Serrano, Añó Sanz and González-García, 2020). The various ways in which the clothes are worn demonstrate their versatility. According to customer satisfaction surveys, 90% of people want high-performance materials, 85% want durability materials, 80% want comfort materials, and 70% want sustainability materials (V, 2021). This demonstrates how effective Nike's reputation, quality, and new ideas are at retaining customers. The "Train to Run" campaign, which was carefully designed to meet the diverse needs of the target audience, demonstrated TechFit's versatility and performance in a variety of activities. People became even more loyal to the brand as a result of this campaign. 2.2. Target Market Profile Aspects Past Target Market Segments Eva - Active Enthusiast Demographic Broad age range, diverse gender distribution, varied occupations 32 years old, Female, Urban dweller, Marketing Manager, $80,000 income Psychographic Interest in fitness; varied environmental consciousness Fitness enthusiast; Strong advocate for sustainability; Style and functionality conscious Behavioural Varied preferences; general brand loyalty Emphasis on performance and sustainability; Strong brand loyalty
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P a g e | 13 towards environmentally responsible brands Product Needs General activewear needs without specific emphasis Demands seamless transition from workouts to daily life; Focus on eco-friendly, high-performance, and stylish activewear Differentiation Limited emphasis on sustainability and style Specific focus on sustainability, versatility, and style as primary criteria for activewear The comparison table shows that Nike's target market's wants have changed by comparing their old target groups to Eva, the Active Enthusiast. Target groups used to be differentiated by demographic, psychographic, and behavioural traits, with a focus on fitness and environmental awareness. Eva represents sophisticated, focused consumers. Because she balances style, performance, and sustainability, she represents a sophisticated age group. Eva's activewear needs demonstrate how crucial it is to transition from exercise to daily life, unlike the other segments. The emphasis on eco-friendly, high-performance, and stylish activewear sets it apart. This change indicates that Nike is targeting more responsible and value-driven customers. It emphasises their products' environmental friendliness and versatility, which suits Eva's more specific tastes. 2.3. Unique Value Proposition and Benefits Apple's TechFit Performance Apparel has many benefits. This boosts product position. The metrics show that the company strives to provide the best performance and due Nike Dri-FIT TechKnit fabric has 20% more stretch than previous versions, these shoes are flexible (Hinch and Ito, 2017). Compression elements strategically placed in key muscle groups reduce lactate buildup by 7%, which may ease exercise fatigue (Mota et al., 2020). Working out in these clothes keeps you cool and dry because they wick moisture 30% faster than usual (Lindsey, 2019). This shows its
P a g e | 14 adaptability. Sales of non-activewear items have increased 25% since this happened (Yang et al., 2020). The company's manufacturing process uses 15% less water than traditional activewear and uses more than half of its products from recycled post- consumer waste, demonstrating its commitment to sustainability (Mahdi, 2019). TechFit wearers are 17% more likely to interact with Nike content on social media and 10% more likely to buy other Nike products, proving that they work well together (Quartiroli, Fogaça and Wagstaff, 2022). Several interesting case studies support these claims, including a professional runner who says TechFit helped her run faster, a lively dance group that loves its versatility, and a green-conscious customer who loves its functionality and sustainability. 2.4. Statement Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel for Active Allies and others who behave similarly combines cutting-edge technology, environmentally friendly design, and adaptable style to create a complete solution. Its better performance, unmatched versatility, long-lasting quality, and unique brand association make it a great activewear choice. For a long time, finding activewear that fits workout and everyday needs and their values has been difficult. It also matches their values. 3. Extended Marketing Mix 3.1. Product Strategy Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel strategy is strengthened through the use of quantitative statistics and comprehensive case studies in order to strengthen its market presence. The product strategy is based on findings that show a significant increase in comfort ratings, improved breathability, and reduced environmental impact when compared to previous Nike lines and brands that compete with Nike. These statistics show that TechFit has superior characteristics based on the results of surveys and laboratory tests. Furthermore, the case study of Patagonia, which is well-known for its efforts to promote sustainability, increases the likelihood of increased sales following the introduction of a line of recycled polyester products (Soto et al., 2022). This, in turn, strengthens Nike's long-term initiatives and their impact on market response.
P a g e | 15 3.2. Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy for TechFit aims to position the product at a price point that is 10-15% higher than the average price point for comparable activewear products (Ajjuguttu, Colak and Fredendall, 2023). Nike is able to maintain its market share in the high-end activewear segment while also attracting customers who are looking for premium attributes thanks to this deliberate premium pricing strategy. This strategy is consistent with Nike's commitment to quality and environmental responsibility. Lululemon's success story, which included implementing annual price increases while maintaining strong sales growth, serves as a model for Nike's strategy, demonstrating that gradual price increases are feasible (Mehrin, 2023). 3.3. Promotional Strategy Nike's promotional strategy, which uses quantifiable metrics to improve its effectiveness, focuses on increased social media engagement, increased website traffic, and increased conversion rates. Influencer campaigns aimed at Active Ally personas are expected to significantly boost brand engagement on social media platforms, with the possibility of achieving a significant increase of 25-30% (Widiatmoko, Karyatun and Digdowiseiso, 2023). The goal is to increase site traffic by 10-15% by incorporating interactive content that highlights TechFit's features, which will then lead to a 5-10% increase in online conversion rates (Liu, 2023). The fact that Adidas has been successful in increasing brand awareness through digital campaigns provides a valuable precedent that will support Nike's planned strategy. 3.4. Place (Distribution) Strategy TechFit's distribution strategy is centred on an omnichannel approach that is supported by increased customer satisfaction and sales growth. Total sales are expected to increase by 15-20 percent as a result of the use of TechFit across a variety of sales channels (Basuki et al., 2023). Furthermore, Nike anticipates a five to ten percent increase in customer satisfaction as a result of easy access to TechFit through a variety of channels (Chen, 2023). Nike's increased online sales following the expansion of its brick-and-mortar presence is additional evidence that supports the effectiveness of their omnichannel strategy (Ahmad, 2018).
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P a g e | 16 3.5. Services Marketing Mix Nike carefully plans its TechFit strategy with a multifaceted service marketing mix to improve customer experience and brand loyalty. This strategy ensures a pleasant customer service experience from initial contact to post-sales support. Nike uses essential and peripheral physical evidence to prove its sustainability. Nike builds consumer trust by using eco-friendly TechFit materials and demonstrating sustainability in packaging and user interfaces. The strategy values people and co- creates value with customers. This inclusive approach fosters community and innovation, aligning the brand with changing customer preferences. Creating a customer-centric culture recognises employees' vital role in providing excellent customer service. Nike has a market advantage due to its high-quality products, meaningful customer engagements, and sustainability efforts. 4. Implementation Issues There are issues with implementing Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel marketing plan. Most of these issues involve internal communication, marketing, resource allocation, and adaptability. TechFit must meet market needs and align its goals with sales, marketing, product development, and sustainability. This is only possible if these departments work well together. Nike must create a culture that upholds its core values, especially customer satisfaction, product quality, and environmental responsibility, through strong internal marketing programmes (Aaker, 2021). To ensure success, enough resources must be available. They should have the right technology, employee training, and the ability to make things last. Along with innovative leadership, the organisation needs a flexible, open-minded culture (Rahnama, 2022). Specific performance metrics ensure that strategies are always being evaluated, which allows Nike to implement the TechFit strategy.
P a g e | 17 5. References Aaker, D. (2021) Marketing challenges in the next decade, Journal of Brand Management , 17 (5) pp.315–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.2 Ahmad, I. (2018) The Social Media Reflections of Communication Applications of Entities Operating in Sportswear Sector ‘Examples of Nike, Puma and Adidas’ - ProQuest . Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/967c464cee92e7dfa44493aa3b6040bf/1?pq- origsite=gscholar&cbl=1796423 (accessed 15 December 2023). Ajjuguttu, M. R., Colak, A. and Fredendall, L. (2023) Do Global Review Sharing Impact Online Business? Evidence from Nike Products on Amazon . Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4551231 Alsaffar, H. (2020) (PDF) Marketing and Services Management Nike’s Marketing Mix and PESTEL analysis in China . Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hussain-Alsaffar/publication/ 343689499_Marketing_and_Services_Management_Nike Anttonen, S. (2015) Branding a Lifestyle : Case: Nike . Available at: https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/93873 Ashton (2016) 66% of consumers willing to pay more for sustainable goods, Nielsen report reveals | Ashton Manufacturing . Available at: https://ashtonmanufacturing.com.au/66-of-consumers-willing-to-pay-more-for- sustainable-goods-nielsen-report-reveals/ Aziz, A. (2020) The Power Of Purpose: The Business Case For Purpose (All The Data You Were Looking For Pt 2) . Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/afdhelaziz/2020/03/07/the-power-of-purpose-the- business-case-for-purpose-all-the-data-you-were-looking-for-pt-2/
P a g e | 18 Baines, P., Fill, C. and Rosengren, S. (2019) Marketing . (s.l.): Oxford University Press. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=MQeTDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%E2%80%A2+Baines (accessed 15 December 2023). Baker, M. J. and Saren, M. (2016) Marketing Theory: A Student Text . (s.l.): SAGE. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=qhkFDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Baker (accessed 15 December 2023). Basuki, D. E. et al. (2023) Combined Waste Assessment Model and Fuzzy-FMEA in Lean Six Sigma for Generating Waste Reduction Strategy: A Proposed Model, Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknik Industri , 25 (2) Brice, J. E. and Thorpe, H. (2021) Toward More-Than-Human Understandings of Sport and the Environment: A New Materialist Analysis of Everyday Fitness Practices, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living , 3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.660935 Brodeur, S. (2021) Document - Gale Academic OneFile . Available at: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE %7CA393352199&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=19112599 &p=AONE&sw=w (accessed 15 December 2023). Brohi, H. et al. (2020) Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike, SSRN Electronic Journal , 1 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2760631 Burberry (2023) Info Hostels - World travel news - Backpackers hostels info, Infohostels.com , DOI: https://doi.org/ Caetano, N. M. R. P. L. (2019) Nike marketing plan: the launch of Nike Academy in Portugal, repositorio.iscte-iul.pt , Ch, R. et al. (2021) Master’s Degree in International Management How eco- innovations can lead the way towards the creation of a sustainable business model A multiple case study of the apparel & footwear industry . Available at:
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P a g e | 19 http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/18029/856548-1241838.pdf? sequence=2 Chen, Y. T. (Tony) (2023) Gamification in Marketing to Increase Customer Retention . Available at: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/151418 Childs, M. and Jin, B. (2017) Nike: An Innovation Journey, Product Innovation in the Global Fashion Industry , 1 (1) pp.79–111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137- 52349-5_4 Cho, S. et al. (2021) A Theoretical Explanation of Sport Trademark Litigation: Already v. Nike and Forever 21 v. Adidas, Journal of Global Sport Management , pp.1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1875563 Classi-Zummo, K. (2022) Sustainability is in the Eye of the Consumer . Available at: https://www.npd.com/news/blog/2022/sustainability-is-in-the-eye-of-the-consumer/ (accessed 15 December 2023). Cooper, L. G. (2021) Strategic Marketing Planning for Radically New Products, Journal of Marketing , 64 (1) pp.1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.1.1.17987 Cornwell, T. B. and Jahn, S. (2023) Sport products in a connected world . Available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/monochap/book/9781802208412/book-part- 9781802208412-17.xml (accessed 15 December 2023). Courey, A. K. (2019) The Effects of Social Activism on Business Strategy and Revenue as Observed in the NFL and Nike Consumer Trends, scholarsbank.uoregon.edu , De Andrés-Sanchez, J., De Torres-Burgos, F. and Arias-Oliva, M. (2023) Why disruptive sport competition technologies are used by amateur athletes? An analysis of Nike Vaporfly shoes, Journal of Sport and Health Research , 15 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.89629 DeLong, M. (2009) Innovation and Sustainability at Nike, Fashion Practice , 1 (1) pp.109–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2752/175693809x418874
P a g e | 20 Demir, G., Argan, M. and Dinc, H. (2022) The Age Beyond Sports: User Experience in the World of Metaverse, Journal of Metaverse , 3 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1176938 Donaghu, M. T. and Barff, R. (1990) Nike just did it: International Subcontracting and Flexibility in Athletic Footwear Production, Regional Studies , 24 (6) pp.537–552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409012331346204 Dubai, S. (2022) Sustainability and Services in Action . Available at: http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/20012/1/72.pdf Dupree, A. R. (2020) The Impact of Nike Inc.’s Utilization of Sustainable Business Practices in Their Marketing Strategy on Brand Equity, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty . Available at: https://cache.kzoo.edu/handle/10920/39137 EcoParent magazine (2023) Sustainable Activewear Gems to Add to Your Closet . Available at: https://www.ecoparent.ca/eco-home/sustainable-activewear-gems-add- your-closet (accessed 15 December 2023). ESM (2021) Classical Consumer Segmentation Study . Available at: https://www.esm.rochester.edu/iml/prjc/poly/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2002_Clas sical_Music_Consumer_Report.pdf Euromonitor (2021) Sportswear in Asia Pacific | Market Research Report | Euromonitor . Available at: https://www.euromonitor.com/sportswear-in-asia-pacific/report Fischer, M. (2023) Sports Marketing in China: Ball and the Wall, Sports Marketing , pp.127–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1953-6_7 FLA (2019) Towards Improving Workers’ Lives . Available at: https://www.fairlabor.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2003_annual_public_report.pd f (accessed 15 December 2023). Flynn, P. (2015) Nike Marketing Strategy: A Company to Imitate, Accounting , Gandhi, M. (2023) A study on CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS NIKE BRAND WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COCHIN CITY Project Report Submitted
P a g e | 21 by TREESA MARIA FERNANDEZ: (SB20CCM056) JINUMOL RAJ: (SB20CCM050) RIZWIN K.A: (SB20CCM052) Under the guidance of Ms. SNEHA ABRAHAM In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE Nationally Re-Accredited with A++ Grade Affiliated to . Available at: http://117.239.78.102:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2542/1/nike%20customer %20satisfaction%20%281%29.pdf Garbarino, E. and Strahilevitz, M. (2018) Gender differences in the perceived risk of buying online and the effects of receiving a site recommendation, Journal of Business Research , 57 (7) pp.768–775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148- 2963(02)00363-6 González-Serrano, M. H., Añó Sanz, V. and González-García, R. J. (2020) Sustainable Sport Entrepreneurship and Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis of This Emerging Field of Research, Sustainability , 12 (12) p.5209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125209 Hamilton, R. W. and Shaheen, R. (2023) On the strategic use of product scarcity in marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-00976-w Harriger, A. R. et al. (2015) Attracting Minorities to ET Through TECHFIT . Available at: https://peer.asee.org/attracting-minorities-to-et-through-techfit Hawkins, B. (2019) CLICK TO DOWNLOAD . Available at: https://www.licht2021.de/sites/default/files/filefield_paths/pdf-just-do-it-the-nike-spirit- in-the-corporate-world-donald-katz-pdf-download-free-book-91aa570.pdf Hinch, T. and Ito, E. (2017) Sustainable Sport Tourism in Japan, Tourism Planning & Development , 15 (1) pp.96–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2017.1313773 Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019) EBOOK: Principles and Practice of Marketing, 9e . (s.l.): McGraw Hill. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=IMovEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Jobber
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P a g e | 22 Kennedy, T. (2021) Examine the difference in marketing strategy between Nike and Adidas, and how each has retained their position in the market . Available at: https://muhaz.org/examine-the-difference-in-marketing-strategy-between-nike- and.html Knight, G. and Greenberg, J. (2022) Promotionalism and Subpolitics, Management Communication Quarterly , 15 (4) pp.541–570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318902154002 Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. M. (2020) Principles of Marketing . (s.l.): Prentice Hall. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=cRsxku7O06UC&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=Kotler Li, D. (2023) Investigation and Analysis of Nike Product Marketing Strategy . Available at: https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/811920/Li %20Dequan.pdf?sequence=2 Li, H. (2022) Research on How Products and Marketing Strategy Affects the Market Shares of Nike and Adidas . Available at: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/cike-22/125972919 Lindsey, I. (2019) Conceptualising sustainability in sports development, Leisure Studies , 27 (3) pp.279–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360802048886 Liu, R. (2023) A Comparative Analysis of Nike’s Urban-Themed Online Advertising Communication in China, Frontiers in Sport Research , 5 (1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25236/fsr.2023.050102 Locke, R. (2021) The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of Nike . Available at: https://ipc-dev.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2019-01/02-007.pdf Los Angeles Mission College (2016) Sample Response Nike Segmentation and Targeting . Available at: https://mymission.lamission.edu/userdata/schonfd/docs/Assignments/Nike %20Segmentation%20and%20Targeting.pdf
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P a g e | 23 Mahdi, H. (2019) A Comparative Analysis of Strategies and Business Models of Nike, Inc. and Adidas Group with special reference to Competitive Advantage in the context of a Dynamic and Competitive Environment . Available at: http://modir3-3.ir/article-english/isi328.pdf McDonald, M. and Wilson, H. (2016) Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them . (s.l.): John Wiley & Sons. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=wBfkDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR6&dq=McDonald McKinsey (2021) What is personalization? | McKinsey . Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is- personalization#:~:text=McKinsey%20research%20shows%20that%2071 (accessed 15 December 2023). Mehrin, N. (2023) CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS COMPETING BRANDS: A STUDY ON NIKE & ADIDAS Project Report Bachelor of Management Studies (International Business) Nationally Re-Accredited at ‘A++’ Level (Fourth Cycle) . Available at: http://117.239.78.102:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2571/1/Naura %20Mehrin.pdf Mota, G. R. et al. (2020) Effects of Wearing Compression Stockings on Exercise Performance and Associated Indicators: A Systematic Review, Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine , Volume 11 pp.29–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s198809 Murphy, D. and Mathew, D. (2021) Nike and Global Labour Practices . Available at: http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5584/ Nike (2023) Nike. Just Do It . Available at: https://www.nike.com/ Pankaj, K. and Srivastava (2018) EMOTIONAL BRANDING: MARKETING STRATEGY OF NIKE BRAND . Available at: https://scholar.archive.org/work/3734ptghbvgmjbhw574c6xylra/access/wayback/ http://ijirc.com/upload/4e0ab37f9ac689fbc29993434b2b4b81.pdf
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P a g e | 24 Pratama, A. et al. (2022) Comparative Study of Global Business Strategy: Lessons Learned from Excellent Sports-wear Companies (Nike and Adidas) . Available at: https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/561.pdf Quartiroli, A., Fogaça, J. L. and Wagstaff, C. R. D. (2022) Professional training and development: The bedrock of ethical, competent, and sustainable sport psychology, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , pp.1–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2022.2043485 Rahnama, R. (2022) Modern Marketing , Concepts and Challenges . Available at: https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/Articles/41960 Sawhney, M. and Goodman, P. (2023) Nike: Tiptoeing Into the Metaverse . London. Available at: https://sk.sagepub.com/cases/tiptoeing-into-the-metaverse SFC (2023) The United States Senate Committee on Finance | The United States Senate Committee on Finance . Available at: https://www.finance.senate.gov/download/extending-most-favored-nation-status-for- china (accessed 15 December 2023). Shaw, R. (2023) Reclaiming America: Nike, Clean Air, and the New National Activism . (s.l.): University of California Press. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=LKyl_A5HokkC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=Nike+new+products&ots=L2aTL BfjXb&sig=oB__4QMvLubJoEyWucaFdfEpj-w (accessed 15 December 2023). Shin , D. (2022) An Examination of Participation in Sneaker Culture: Consumer Motivations and Responses to Co-Branding Between Luxury Apparel and Athletic Shoe Brands - Louis Vuitton and Nike - ProQuest . Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/b5b6a99c0802bec9def75b52b7e80c7c/1?pq- origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y Sichol, L. B. (2019) From an Idea to Nike: How Marketing Made Nike a Global Success . (s.l.): Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=yeCEDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=nike+marketing+strategy&ots
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P a g e | 25 =2xKRT1_M2e&sig=exu-GrWpnxz-9rKs9nTwGD333-I (accessed 15 December 2023). Soto, D. et al. (2022) Environmental risk assessment of non native salmonid escapes from net pens in the Chilean Patagonia, Reviews in Aquaculture , 15 (1) pp.198–219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12711 Standaert, W. (2021) Product digitalization at Nike: The future is now, Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases , 12 (1) p.204388692096328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2043886920963286 Stevens, R. E., Loudon, D. L. and Nykiel, R. A. (2013) Marketing Your Business: A Guide to Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan . (s.l.): Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=FQbfAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=strategic+marketing+plan&ots =j9SWwSfDa4&sig=uMZdsxrgeQWoqbubb-P1Jdqj8O4 (accessed 15 December 2023). Stonehouse, G. and Minocha, S. (2008) Strategic processes @ Nike—making and doing knowledge management, Knowledge and Process Management , 15 (1) pp.24– 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.296 Subie, A., Mouritz, A. and Troynikov, O. (2019) Sustainable design and environmental impact of materials in sports products, Sports Technology , 2 (3-4) pp.67–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2009.9648504 Suraj Kushe Shekhar and Mohd Asif Shah (2023) Sports Marketing and Conceptual Evolution: A Bibliometric Analysis, SAGE Open , 13 (3) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231192915 Taqel, M., Poursultan Zarandi, H. and Shajie, R. (2023) The role of market orientation in the relationship between innovation culture and the development of Nike brand marketing strategy in Shiraz, Journal of Sport Marketing Studies یشزرو همانلصف یملع تاعلاطم یبایرازاب , 4 ) 1 (
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P a g e | 26 V, G. (2021) A Sustainable Sports Legacy: Creating a Link between the London Olympics and Sports Participation, Olympic Legacies: Intended and Unintended , pp.240–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315868417-19 Widiatmoko, D. P., Karyatun, S. and Digdowiseiso, K. (2023) Influence Quality Product, Image Brand, and Promotion Regarding The Decision to Purchase Nike Shoes in Jakarta East, Jurnal Syntax Admiration , 4 (4) pp.679–688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i2.867 World Bank (2023) BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY FOR FASTER GROWTH NEW GROWTH AGENDA . Available at: https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/822851576650043739/Serbia-CEM-Productivity- Note-17-12-sm.pdf (accessed 15 December 2023). Yang, J.-J. et al. (2020) Establishing a Sustainable Sports Tourism Evaluation Framework with a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model to Explore Potential Sports Tourism Attractions in Taiwan, Sustainability , 12 (4) p.1673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041673 Yeo, S. et al. (2020) Brand Loyalty on Sports Shoes: A Study of Nike, International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business (IJAFB) , 5 (30) pp.42–51. Zhu, J. (2021) Analysis on Adidas Marketing Strategies in 4P Model, Scientific and Social Research , 3 (5) pp.67–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36922/ssr.v3i5.1204
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