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“Nike's TechFit Strategy: Innovating Sustainable
Performance Apparel through Comprehensive
Marketing Initiatives”
Student's Name: Module Title:
Strategic Marketing
Module Code: RBP020L061A
Date of Submission: Word Count: 3788
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Table of Contents
1.
Introduction
..........................................................................................................
4
1.
Market Analysis
....................................................................................................
4
1.1.
Key Market Trends - Growth Trends
...........................................................
4
1.2.
Key Competitors
............................................................................................
5
1.3.
Current Customer Attitudes
.........................................................................
6
1.4.
Opportunities Leveraging Brand Strengths and Technological
Innovations
..............................................................................................................
7
1.5.
Challenges Aligning with Evolving Consumer Preferences
.....................
8
1.6.
Social/Ethical Opportunities and Challenges
............................................
9
2.
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP)
............................................
10
2.1.
Segmentation
...............................................................................................
10
Demographic Segmentation
.............................................................................
10
Psychographic Segmentation
..........................................................................
11
Behavioral Segmentation
..................................................................................
12
2.2.
Target Market Profile
...................................................................................
12
2.3.
Unique Value Proposition and Benefits
....................................................
13
2.4.
Statement
.....................................................................................................
14
3.
Extended Marketing Mix
....................................................................................
14
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3.1.
Product Strategy
.........................................................................................
14
3.2.
Pricing Strategy
...........................................................................................
14
3.3.
Promotional Strategy
..................................................................................
15
3.4.
Place (Distribution) Strategy
......................................................................
15
3.5.
Services Marketing Mix
...............................................................................
15
4.
Implementation Issues
......................................................................................
16
5.
References
..........................................................................................................
17
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1. Introduction Nike dominates the sports and clothing industries with its innovative products, loyal
brand followers, and well-known brands (Nike, 2023). People suggest Nike start a
"Nike TechFit Performance Apparel" line to experiment and meet customer needs.
Latest technology goes into this sportswear. It improves performance, comfort, and
athlete needs (Alsaffar, 2020).
Baker and Saren (2016) define "strategic marketing" as the planning, creation, and
execution of long-term goals. Nike tailored its products and services to market needs
to stay ahead of the ever-changing sportswear industry (Baines, Fill and Rosengren,
2019). Marketing planning helps Nike build brand equity, increase sales, enter new
markets, and maintain its leadership position.
Nike carefully considered market trends, consumer tastes, and technological
advances before releasing "Nike TechFit Performance Apparel". Many of the
proposed athletic clothes use cutting-edge materials and designs (Brodeur, 2021).
These clothes promise better breathability, moisture-wicking, ergonomic fits, and
many styles for multi-sport athletes (Brohi et al., 2020).
Nike launched TechFit to demonstrate its commitment to athlete development. This
promise matches Nike's innovation and product improvement. This business plan
meets customers' changing needs for practical and stylish sportswear and Nike's
goal to inspire new sports experiences (Caetano, 2019).
Nike hopes this product will attract new customers and lead the way in athletic wear
with cutting-edge technology (Childs and Jin, 2017). This will boost global brand
awareness and customer satisfaction.
1. Market Analysis
1.1.
Key Market Trends - Growth Trends
Global athletic wear demand is expected to rise. By 2028, the market will exceed
283.5 billion US dollars (Cho et al., 2021). The next few years' growth path has a
5.74 % CAGR (Cooper, 2021). The athleisure market will reach 247.5 billion US
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dollars by 2028 (Cornwell and Jahn, 2023). This boosts markets. This market is
driven by demand for stylish, comfortable, and versatile clothes. Everyday clothing
now includes "athleisure wear" (De Andrés-Sanchez, De Torres-Burgos and Arias-
Oliva, 2023). To satisfy global consumers' changing lifestyles.
By 2028, 40% of this massive market will be performance sportswear (DeLong,
2009). Performance clothing is popular, indicating a taste shift. This suggests people
are more health- and fitness-conscious. Active people want clothes that help them
exercise and play sports (Demir, Argan and Dinc, 2022).
This trend shows a major change in consumer behaviour: sportswear is now a
fashion statement that functions and looks good. Sportwear is less useful after this
change. This trend has people seeking performance and style clothes (Donaghu and
Barff, 1990). This trend combines fitness and style. Numerous factors drive the
athletic wear market. Nike can innovate, adapt to customer needs, and succeed in
this fast-growing market.
Businesses can capitalise on the huge athletic apparel industry growth potential by
adapting to changing consumer tastes and using new technologies like better fabrics
and designs. Nike can adapt performance, style, and innovation to changing
customers. This will increase their market share in this growing market.
1.2.
Key Competitors
Athletic wear competition is fierce for Nike. Positioning strategies have helped each
competitor find a niche.
Despite being a major competitor, Adidas has the second-largest global market
share. The brand emphasises innovation and sustainability. Adidas recycles ocean
plastic with Parley for the Oceans (Fischer, 2023). One of Adidas' most visible
environmental efforts. Sustainable Adidas will please eco-conscious people. Adidas
supports technology and ethical manufacturing.
The majority of Under Armour customers are serious athletes seeking peak
performance. Company priorities include performance improvement. HeatGear and
ColdGear improve performance in various settings (Flynn, 2015). By adding cutting-
edge technology to its clothing, Under Armour is the top choice for athletes who want
to perform well.
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Lifestyle and athletic wear brand Puma collaborates with Rihanna, Fenty's creative
director. This partnership helps Puma grow its customer base. This is done by tying
its brand to cultural icons, creating stylish and functional designs, and targeting
trend-conscious customers who want style and performance (Gandhi, 2023).
Yoga-inspired activewear brand Lululemon is popular. Adding other fitness products
has increased its market share. Active people like the brand's quality, new fabrics,
and ergonomic designs (Hamilton and Shaheen, 2023). Athleisure leader Lululemon
has grown by adding products and adapting to fitness trends. The business can offer
more sports than yoga.
Each competitor positions itself by highlighting their strengths. Adidas values
sustainability, Under Armour excels at technology, Puma mixes lifestyle and
sportswear, and Lululemon has moved from yoga to versatile fitness clothing
(Hawkins, 2019). These brands have niched in the competitive athletic wear market
by targeting specific customer groups with unique positioning strategies.
1.3.
Current Customer Attitudes
In the ever-changing world of athletic wear, how people act and think determines
market demand. Nielsen surveyed 1,000 US activewear buyers in 2023 and found
that 58% valued functionality and performance (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2019).
This trend emphasises practical, performance-enhancing athletic clothing. This
increases demand for athletic-performance clothes that seamlessly integrate
technology and design.
According to Kennedy (2021), 45% of consumers will pay more for eco-friendly
activewear in 2022, indicating a growing awareness of social and environmental
responsibility. This major shift in consumer preferences reflects the global trend
towards eco-friendly, ethically sourced, and safe products. People care more about
the environment.
The NPD Group's 2023 report found that 30% of consumers want gym-to-street
activewear (Knight and Greenberg, 2022). It shows how important style and
versatility are. Activewear that looks good, works well, and is practical is desired.
This segment shows their wants.
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The Global Sports Apparel Market Report 2023 found that athleisure clothing sales
rose 12% and traditional sportswear sales rose 5% (Kotler and Armstrong, 2020).
Athleisure clothing sales rose 12%, indicating that lifestyle-focused activewear is
more popular than sports-specific clothing (Li, 2023).
Nike's Dri-FIT technology keeps athletes cool and dry (Li, 2022). Patagonia's Worn
Wear programme encourages people to fix and sell their old clothes to connect with
eco-conscious shoppers. Meanwhile, Lululemon's "Align" and Outdoor Voices'
"Activewear Dresses" combine fashion and function (Mahdi, 2019). Workout and
everyday activewear fans will love these collections.
Individualised activewear is becoming more popular. When needed, brands offer
custom-fitting and printing. Digital fitness platforms changed activewear. This is
because brands make home workout clothes. Social media and influencer marketing
change tastes and boost sales, so brands must adapt their marketing strategies.
Because these two marketing strategies matter.
1.4.
Opportunities
Leveraging
Brand
Strengths
and
Technological Innovations
Nike's brand and technology can help TechFit Performance Apparel succeed. Nike's
$40.9 billion brand value will place it 14th globally by 2023 (McDonald and Wilson,
2016). Due to its high brand value, many people know and recognise TechFit,
making it easy to introduce without much marketing. Nike's 78% brand loyalty score
shows customer trust and like. This implies that more people will buy and rebuy
TechFit (Murphy and Mathew, 2021).
Dri-FIT and Flyknit were successful, so new technologies may affect sales (Nike,
2023). Dri-FIT increased sales by 30% in the first year, and Flyknit made $1 billion in
two (Pankaj and Srivastava, 2018). TechFit may succeed like other performance-
boosting products using new materials and features. Advanced features attract
customers.
Nike's digital innovation is promising. Example: 160 million downloads and 14 million
monthly active users for the NRC app (Pratama et al., 2022). TechFit could connect
these fitness platforms. This would boost customer interest and give the company an
edge above competitors. Customisation boosts Nike.com conversion rates by 10%
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(Sawhney and Goodman, 2023). Customising TechFit may boost sales by letting
customers choose.
Nike's strategic brand communication increased brand awareness by 300% with the
"Just Do It" campaign (Shaw, 2023). These successful marketing strategies should
boost TechFit system adoption. TechFit's LeBron James partnership made billions
(Shin, 2022). Working with athletes could boost the company's credibility and appeal
to customers.
Customised clothing could reach $8.2 billion by 2027 (Sichol, 2019). This suggests a
global clothing customisation trend. Give TechFit customisation options to capitalise
on this market trend. Personalisation fans will like the product. Making exclusive
TechFit designs can excite people and boost sales, as limited-edition releases can
sell out quickly (Standaert, 2021).
Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel could benefit from strategic brand branding and
new technology. These strategies should boost brand awareness, adoption,
customer engagement, and a launch environment for this new product line. These
figures are based on public data and estimates. TechFit-specific market research
would enhance these findings.
1.5.
Challenges Aligning with Evolving Consumer Preferences
Before Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel can satisfy changing customers, many
issues must be resolved. This can be solved with strategic insights from numbers
and case studies on various important topics.
First, people's behaviour shows style and function are difficult to balance. The NPD
Group reports that 60% of activewear buyers buy it for workouts and daily wear
(Stevens, Loudon and Nykiel, 2013). Athleisure collections like Lululemon's AlignTM
leggings demonstrate how fashion and function can meet customers' needs for two-
in-one items (Stonehouse and Minocha, 2008).
Market trend: Global Organic Textile Standard. It predicts a $7 billion organic textile
market by 2027 (Suraj Kushe Shekhar and Mohd Asif Shah, 2023). This trend aids
sustainability. Patagonia's recycled, ethical activewear proves environmental
sustainability can succeed (Stevens, Loudon and Nykiel, 2013).
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McKinsey says customers expect high customisation. McKinsey (2021) reports that
71% of customers expect brands to personalise their experiences. Nike By You's
shoe and clothing customisation shows how personalised experiences can connect
with and satisfy customers (Taqel, Poursultan Zarandi and Shajie, 2023).
Similar-product markets require differentiation strategies to stand out. This strategy
is shown by Under Armour's sales growth and Adidas' Techfit line, which uses
compression technology to create unique products (Yeo et al., 2020). Peloton's connected fitness and apparel ecosystem shows how seamless integration
drives brand engagement, and global e-commerce sales are expected to reach
$5.42 trillion in 2023, showing how digital transformation affects buying motivation
(Zhu, 2021).
Euromonitor International says Asia-Pacific drives activewear market growth, so
cultural adaptation is crucial (Euromonitor, 2021). Adidas' "Made for China"
campaign shows how to adapt to a new culture (SFC, 2023).
According to McKinsey (2021), 40% of people will pay more for better products.
Quality-based pricing matches human behaviour. Lululemon's high prices reflect its
high-quality materials and performance, retaining customers.
The fast-changing athleisure market requires brands to adapt. This issue is difficult,
as the NPD Group reported 15% sustainable activewear growth (Classi-Zummo,
2022). Nike improved Dri-FIT technology to adapt to new technology. Company
moisture-wicking fabric progress shows flexibility.
Statistics and case studies have helped Nike solve problems and ensure TechFit
meets consumer tastes. TechFit must lead the fast-changing activewear market with
market research, customer feedback, and agility.
1.6.
Social/Ethical Opportunities and Challenges
TechFit Performance Apparel presents opportunities and challenges for Nike while
considering social and moral issues. Examine these opportunities from all angles to
maximise them. Consider compelling case studies and statistics.
Sustainability initiatives offer many chances. Nielsen found that 66% of people
worldwide will pay more for eco-friendly products (Ashton, 2016). Nike's Flyknit
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recycled material success saved money and waste. Due to its "Better Cotton
Initiative," eco-conscious consumers like Nike (Ch et al., 2021).
Fair Labour Association found 14% less employee turnover in fair labour factories
(FLA, 2019). Ethical supply chain management offers another chance. Factory
productivity increased 20% in factories with better working conditions (World Bank,
2023). Addressing ethics can reduce Nike's legal and reputational risks.
A Cone Communications study found community involvement boosts opportunities.
The study found 71% more customer loyalty for community-focused businesses
(Aziz, 2020). Nike's "Girls Get Active" campaign increased girls' sports participation
and athletic wear sales, and the "Jumpman Generation" programme helped
underprivileged youth attend school (Nike, 2023). Sustainability and profit are still difficult to balance. Nike's "Next Move" eco-friendly
shoe line initially had higher production costs and lower profit margins (Dubai, 2022).
Price consciousness hurts sustainable products. Sustainable, affordable products
require a delicate balance.
Supply chain data is scarce due to Nike's complex global operations. Lack of
standard reports and outside audits may hinder transparency. Teaching
sustainability while battling misinformation, price, and usability is difficult. All these
issues arise when consumers think.
Good policies and procedures can be seen in Patagonia's eco-friendly clothing and
Fairphone's moral business practices. TOMS Shoes' community engagement model
boosts brand and world improvement (Burberry, 2023).
Data and social and moral issues can help Nike improve TechFit. Businesses can
profit and improve society with innovative sustainability strategies, transparent
supply chains, and community engagement. Nike can lead the clothing industry
towards a more moral and environmentally friendly future by overcoming challenges
and learning from successful case studies.
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2. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP)
2.1.
Segmentation
Demographic Segmentation According to Nike's own sales data, one hundred percent of TechFit buyers are
women between the ages of twenty and forty (Courey, 2019). This means that the
brand is primarily aimed at younger people who want activewear that can be worn in
a variety of ways. Furthermore, market research shows that sixty percent of buyers
are women, despite a clear increase in male interest (Garbarino and Strahilevitz,
2018). In other words, this demonstrates that the TechFit market is becoming more
accessible to women. According to consumer surveys, the average TechFit
customer earns more than $75,000 per year (Harriger et al., 2015). According to a
customer segmentation study, 45% of customers identify as professionals, 30% as
athletes or fitness fans, and 25% as students or people who enjoy living an active
lifestyle (ESM, 2021). The diverse range of occupations displayed demonstrates that
TechFit is popular with people from all walks of life. Nike's "Train to Run" campaign
was aimed at millennials and Generation Z members who wanted activewear for a
variety of activities such as running, working out at the gym, and going on outdoor
adventures (Anttonen, 2015). Nike was able to connect with the target audience's
desire to live an active lifestyle by using the campaign to highlight the performance
and comfort of TechFit.
Psychographic Segmentation Fitness is an important part of their lifestyle, according to an overwhelming eighty-
five percent of TechFit buyers (Los Angeles Mission College, 2016). This
demonstrates the significance of having activewear that makes working out more
enjoyable. 65 percent of buyers place a premium on activewear that can be worn for
both workouts and daily activities without sacrificing functionality (Brice and Thorpe,
2021). This demonstrates the high demand for clothes that can be worn in a variety
of settings. According to market research, 50% of people are actively looking for
environmentally friendly activewear options (EcoParent magazine, 2023). This
demonstrates that people are becoming more concerned with sustainability when
making purchasing decisions.
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Nike discovered that collaborating with environmentalist influencers was an effective
way to market their products. TechFit was able to spread the word about its
commitment to recycled materials and environmentally friendly manufacturing
methods by collaborating with athletes and influencers who participate in sustainable
activities (Subie, Mouritz and Troynikov, 2019). This initiative was well received by
people who are concerned about purchasing environmentally friendly sports clothing.
Behavioral Segmentation
In terms of behaviour, 75% of people who purchase TechFit clothing use it for a
variety of activities such as running, working out at the gym, doing yoga, and even
going out for a drink (González-Serrano, Añó Sanz and González-García, 2020).
The various ways in which the clothes are worn demonstrate their versatility.
According to customer satisfaction surveys, 90% of people want high-performance
materials, 85% want durability materials, 80% want comfort materials, and 70% want
sustainability materials (V, 2021). This demonstrates how effective Nike's reputation,
quality, and new ideas are at retaining customers. The "Train to Run" campaign,
which was carefully designed to meet the diverse needs of the target audience,
demonstrated TechFit's versatility and performance in a variety of activities. People
became even more loyal to the brand as a result of this campaign.
2.2.
Target Market Profile
Aspects
Past
Target
Market
Segments
Eva - Active Enthusiast
Demographic
Broad age range, diverse
gender distribution, varied
occupations
32 years old, Female, Urban
dweller,
Marketing
Manager,
$80,000 income
Psychographic
Interest in fitness; varied
environmental
consciousness
Fitness
enthusiast;
Strong
advocate for sustainability; Style
and functionality conscious
Behavioural
Varied preferences; general
brand loyalty
Emphasis on performance and
sustainability; Strong brand loyalty
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towards
environmentally
responsible brands
Product Needs
General activewear needs
without specific emphasis
Demands seamless transition from
workouts to daily life; Focus on
eco-friendly,
high-performance,
and stylish activewear
Differentiation
Limited
emphasis
on
sustainability and style
Specific focus on sustainability,
versatility, and style as primary
criteria for activewear
The comparison table shows that Nike's target market's wants have changed by
comparing their old target groups to Eva, the Active Enthusiast. Target groups used
to be differentiated by demographic, psychographic, and behavioural traits, with a
focus on fitness and environmental awareness. Eva represents sophisticated,
focused consumers. Because she balances style, performance, and sustainability,
she represents a sophisticated age group. Eva's activewear needs demonstrate how
crucial it is to transition from exercise to daily life, unlike the other segments. The
emphasis on eco-friendly, high-performance, and stylish activewear sets it apart.
This change indicates that Nike is targeting more responsible and value-driven
customers. It emphasises their products' environmental friendliness and versatility,
which suits Eva's more specific tastes.
2.3.
Unique Value Proposition and Benefits
Apple's TechFit Performance Apparel has many benefits. This boosts product
position. The metrics show that the company strives to provide the best performance
and due Nike Dri-FIT TechKnit fabric has 20% more stretch than previous versions,
these shoes are flexible (Hinch and Ito, 2017). Compression elements strategically
placed in key muscle groups reduce lactate buildup by 7%, which may ease exercise
fatigue (Mota et al., 2020). Working out in these clothes keeps you cool and dry
because they wick moisture 30% faster than usual (Lindsey, 2019). This shows its
P a g e | 14
adaptability. Sales of non-activewear items have increased 25% since this happened
(Yang et al., 2020). The company's manufacturing process uses 15% less water than
traditional activewear and uses more than half of its products from recycled post-
consumer waste, demonstrating its commitment to sustainability (Mahdi, 2019).
TechFit wearers are 17% more likely to interact with Nike content on social media
and 10% more likely to buy other Nike products, proving that they work well together
(Quartiroli, Fogaça and Wagstaff, 2022). Several interesting case studies support
these claims, including a professional runner who says TechFit helped her run faster,
a lively dance group that loves its versatility, and a green-conscious customer who
loves its functionality and sustainability. 2.4.
Statement
Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel for Active Allies and others who behave
similarly combines cutting-edge technology, environmentally friendly design, and
adaptable style to create a complete solution. Its better performance, unmatched
versatility, long-lasting quality, and unique brand association make it a great
activewear choice. For a long time, finding activewear that fits workout and everyday
needs and their values has been difficult. It also matches their values.
3. Extended Marketing Mix
3.1.
Product Strategy
Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel strategy is strengthened through the use of
quantitative statistics and comprehensive case studies in order to strengthen its
market presence. The product strategy is based on findings that show a significant
increase in comfort ratings, improved breathability, and reduced environmental
impact when compared to previous Nike lines and brands that compete with Nike.
These statistics show that TechFit has superior characteristics based on the results
of surveys and laboratory tests. Furthermore, the case study of Patagonia, which is
well-known for its efforts to promote sustainability, increases the likelihood of
increased sales following the introduction of a line of recycled polyester products
(Soto et al., 2022). This, in turn, strengthens Nike's long-term initiatives and their
impact on market response.
P a g e | 15
3.2.
Pricing Strategy
The pricing strategy for TechFit aims to position the product at a price point that is
10-15% higher than the average price point for comparable activewear products
(Ajjuguttu, Colak and Fredendall, 2023). Nike is able to maintain its market share in
the high-end activewear segment while also attracting customers who are looking for
premium attributes thanks to this deliberate premium pricing strategy. This strategy
is consistent with Nike's commitment to quality and environmental responsibility.
Lululemon's success story, which included implementing annual price increases
while maintaining strong sales growth, serves as a model for Nike's strategy,
demonstrating that gradual price increases are feasible (Mehrin, 2023).
3.3.
Promotional Strategy Nike's promotional strategy, which uses quantifiable metrics to improve its
effectiveness, focuses on increased social media engagement, increased website
traffic, and increased conversion rates. Influencer campaigns aimed at Active Ally
personas are expected to significantly boost brand engagement on social media
platforms, with the possibility of achieving a significant increase of 25-30%
(Widiatmoko, Karyatun and Digdowiseiso, 2023). The goal is to increase site traffic
by 10-15% by incorporating interactive content that highlights TechFit's features,
which will then lead to a 5-10% increase in online conversion rates (Liu, 2023). The
fact that Adidas has been successful in increasing brand awareness through digital
campaigns provides a valuable precedent that will support Nike's planned strategy.
3.4.
Place (Distribution) Strategy
TechFit's distribution strategy is centred on an omnichannel approach that is
supported by increased customer satisfaction and sales growth. Total sales are
expected to increase by 15-20 percent as a result of the use of TechFit across a
variety of sales channels (Basuki et al., 2023). Furthermore, Nike anticipates a five to
ten percent increase in customer satisfaction as a result of easy access to TechFit
through a variety of channels (Chen, 2023). Nike's increased online sales following
the expansion of its brick-and-mortar presence is additional evidence that supports
the effectiveness of their omnichannel strategy (Ahmad, 2018).
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3.5.
Services Marketing Mix
Nike carefully plans its TechFit strategy with a multifaceted service marketing mix to
improve customer experience and brand loyalty. This strategy ensures a pleasant
customer service experience from initial contact to post-sales support. Nike uses
essential and peripheral physical evidence to prove its sustainability. Nike builds
consumer trust by using eco-friendly TechFit materials and demonstrating
sustainability in packaging and user interfaces. The strategy values people and co-
creates value with customers. This inclusive approach fosters community and
innovation, aligning the brand with changing customer preferences. Creating a
customer-centric culture recognises employees' vital role in providing excellent
customer service. Nike has a market advantage due to its high-quality products,
meaningful customer engagements, and sustainability efforts.
4. Implementation Issues
There are issues with implementing Nike's TechFit Performance Apparel marketing
plan. Most of these issues involve internal communication, marketing, resource
allocation, and adaptability. TechFit must meet market needs and align its goals with
sales, marketing, product development, and sustainability. This is only possible if
these departments work well together. Nike must create a culture that upholds its
core values, especially customer satisfaction, product quality, and environmental
responsibility, through strong internal marketing programmes (Aaker, 2021). To
ensure success, enough resources must be available. They should have the right
technology, employee training, and the ability to make things last. Along with
innovative leadership, the organisation needs a flexible, open-minded culture
(Rahnama, 2022). Specific performance metrics ensure that strategies are always
being evaluated, which allows Nike to implement the TechFit strategy.
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5. References
Aaker, D. (2021) Marketing challenges in the next decade, Journal of Brand Management
, 17 (5) pp.315–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.2
Ahmad, I. (2018) The Social Media Reflections of Communication Applications of Entities Operating in Sportswear Sector ‘Examples of Nike, Puma and Adidas’ - ProQuest
. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/967c464cee92e7dfa44493aa3b6040bf/1?pq-
origsite=gscholar&cbl=1796423 (accessed 15 December 2023).
Ajjuguttu, M. R., Colak, A. and Fredendall, L. (2023) Do Global Review Sharing Impact Online Business? Evidence from Nike Products on Amazon
. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4551231
Alsaffar, H. (2020) (PDF) Marketing and Services Management Nike’s Marketing Mix
and PESTEL analysis in China
. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hussain-Alsaffar/publication/
343689499_Marketing_and_Services_Management_Nike
Anttonen, S. (2015) Branding a Lifestyle : Case: Nike
. Available at: https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/93873
Ashton (2016) 66% of consumers willing to pay more for sustainable goods, Nielsen report reveals | Ashton Manufacturing
. Available at: https://ashtonmanufacturing.com.au/66-of-consumers-willing-to-pay-more-for-
sustainable-goods-nielsen-report-reveals/
Aziz, A. (2020) The Power Of Purpose: The Business Case For Purpose (All The Data You Were Looking For Pt 2)
. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/afdhelaziz/2020/03/07/the-power-of-purpose-the-
business-case-for-purpose-all-the-data-you-were-looking-for-pt-2/
P a g e | 18
Baines, P., Fill, C. and Rosengren, S. (2019) Marketing
. (s.l.): Oxford University Press. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=MQeTDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%E2%80%A2+Baines (accessed 15 December 2023).
Baker, M. J. and Saren, M. (2016) Marketing Theory: A Student Text
. (s.l.): SAGE. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?
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