Assessment Task 1
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Assessment Task 1: Written Test Unit Name: - SITXINV006 Unit Code: - Receive, store and maintain stock
Assessment for this Unit of Competency/Cluster
Details
Assessment Task 1 Written Test
Assessment Task 2
Assessment conducted in this instance: Assessment Tasks 1 2 Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 Assessment Guidelines
What will be assessed
The purpose of this assessment is to assess you underpinning knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements and performance criteria for this unit of competency and relating to the following aspects: ∙ principles of stock control: o rotation and replenishment o product life cycle and maximising the use of all stock o checking for slow moving items o segregation of non-food items from food items that have potential to cross-contaminate ∙ stock control systems: o bin card system o imprest system o integrated point-of-sale system o ledger system ∙ stock control procedures and template documents and reports for: o ordering o levels o loss o performance o monitoring of quality o receipt o reorder cycles o rotation o security o stock takes o valuation o wastage ∙ storage requirements for different kinds of stock ∙ use of stock control equipment and software where appropriate ∙ specific industry sector, types of: o computerised stock control systems; their functions and features o electronic equipment used for stock control; their functions and features o stock recording documentation o stock security systems o storage and their suitability for different kinds of stock ∙ specific organisation: o relevant stock o product life and storage requirements for specific goods o procedures for security, recording incoming stock, reporting on discrepancies, deficiencies, and excess stock o order and delivery documentation ∙ safe manual handling techniques for the receipt, transportation and storage of stock ∙ safe and correct use of equipment ∙ contents of stock date codes and rotation labels ∙ meaning of: o wastage to a commercial catering organisation and reasons to avoid it o contaminant, contamination and potentially hazardous foods as defined by the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code ∙ reasons for protecting food from contamination ∙ different types of contamination: o microbiological o chemical
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 o physical ∙ methods of rejecting contaminated food ∙ potential deficiencies of delivered perishable food items: o contaminated food o food that is intended to be: ▪ frozen but has thawed ▪ chilled but has reached a dangerous temperature zone o packaged food that is exposed through damaged packaging ∙ correct environmental storage conditions for each of the main food types specified in the Performance Evidence: o correct application of humidity and temperature controls o correct ventilation o protecting perishables from exposure to: ▪ heating or air conditioning ▪ accidental damage through people traffic ▪ environmental heat and light o sanitary cleanliness o storing perishables: ▪ in dry stores ▪ in cool rooms ▪ in freezers ▪ in refrigerators ▪ sanitised and hygienic conditions ▪ at room temperature ∙ food safety procedures and standards for storage of perishable supplies: o appropriate containers o labelling and coding o first in first out methods o storage environments o temperature, humidity, light and ventilation specifications for storage o cleaning and sanitising processes for food storage areas o quarantining the storage of items that are likely to be the source of contamination of food: ▪ chemicals ▪ clothing ▪ personal belongings ∙ indicators of spoilage and contamination of perishable supplies: o degradation of flavour, aroma, colour and texture o enzymic browning o drying and hardening o crystalisation o infestation of animal and pest waste o mould o exposed packaged food through damaged packaging o odour ∙ indicators of quality of perishable items: o currency of best by or use by dates o freshness o size
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o weight ∙ correct and environmentally sound disposal methods for all types of waste and in particular for hazardous substances.
Place/Location where assessment will be conducted
DUKE COLLEGE Class Room and DUKE COLLEGE Training Kitchen
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681
Resource Requirements
Pen, Paper, Internet access or info via a data projector or printed format Reasonable Adjustments- Refer to Assessment instructions for students document RPL- Refer to Assessment instructions for students document
Instructions for assessment including WHS requirements
Read and answer the questions below. All questions must be answered to demonstrate competence. Your trainer will provide you with constructive feedback. Insufficient submissions will need to be re-assessed according to the assessment conditions for your course or as outlined to you prior to assessment.
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681
Assessment Task 1: Written Test Answer the following questions. Any responses you provide will be followed up during a practical observation. It is therefore essential that you will be able to demonstrate the knowledge applied to practical tasks. You are employed with DUKE COLLEGE Hotel and Restaurant in Geelong. As it is your supervisor’s day off you are required to receive and store all items listed in the invoice below. You are required to answer all questions below relating to the receiving and storage process of this delivery. Invoice
DUKE COLLEGE Hotel and Restaurant
Head Office:182 Capel Street, North Melbourne VICTORIA 3051
Items Specification Qty/Vol /kg/l/unit Price Receive
d Value Dry Goods
Salt Rock 1.000 kg $ 0.80 2 $1.60
Pasta Fettuccine 0.375 Packet $ 1.10 3 $3.30
Tomatoes Canned 0.375 Can $ 0.78 16 $12.48
Soy Sauce 0.500 L $ 2.80 20 $56.00
Dairy
Cream Thickened 0.600 L $ 1.52 20 $30.40
Milk Full cream 1.000 L $ 1.18 4 $4.72
Butter Salted 0.500 kg $ 1.82 6 $10.92
Butter Unsalted 0.500 kg $ 2.23 10 $22.30
Cheese Cheddar 1.000 kg $ 8.55 8 $68.40
Fruit & Vegetables
Lettuce Butter 1.000 each $ 1.60 36 $57.60
Tomatoes Roma 1.000 kg $ 2.80 4 $11.20
Potatoes Desiree 1.000 kg $ 1.25 40 $50.00
Apples Granny Smith 1.000 kg $ 1.89 5 $9.45
Mangoes Fresh 1.000 each $ 1.80 16 $28.80
Paper Products
Pens w logo
DUKE COLLEGE Hotel and Restaurant 1.000 each $ 1.80 75 $135.00
Sanitary bags Bundle 500.000 each $ 7.68 3 $23.04
Envelopes C5 100.000 each $ 4.85 3 $14.55
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 Chemicals
Sparkling Dish 20 l drum 1.000 each $ 48.99 1 $48.99
Sanitiser 10 l f/grade 1.000 each $ 18.70 2 $37.40
Bleach 10 l 1.000 each $ 14.50 1 $14.50
Furn. Polish 500ml 1.000 each $ 7.70 5 $38.50
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Beverages
Orange Juice freshly squeezed 1.000 L $ 3.80 10 $38.00
Mineral Water Mountain Spring 750 ml Bottle $ 1.55 36 $55.80
Lemon Juice Fresh 750 ml Bottle $ 3.25 5 $16.25
Cognac Hennessy XO 700 ml Bottle $ 218.60 2
$437.20
Linen
Pillow Cases Egypt/white 1.000 each $ 12.80 30 $384.00
T-Towels lint free/white 1.000 each $ 1.80 25 $45.00
$1,655.4
0
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681
1. List the details you need to check for the various goods listed on the invoice: Item Category Details to be checked (quality, temperature etc.)
Dry Goods
Quantity, Expiration date, Condition of packaging
Dairy
Expiration date, Temperature, Condition of packaging
Fruit & Vegetables
Quantity, Expiration date, Temperature, Condition of produce
Paper Products
Quantity, Expiration date, Condition of packaging
Chemicals
Quantity, Expiration date, Condition of packaging, Hazardous materials labels
Beverages
Quantity, Expiration date, Temperature, Condition of packaging
Linen
Quantity, Expiration date, Condition of packaging
2. List the correct storage areas and storage conditions for the supplied goods: Item Category Details to be checked (quality, temperature etc.)
Dry Goods
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight."
"
Dairy
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight."
Fruit & Vegetables
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight."
Paper Products
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight.
Chemicals
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight."
Beverages
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight."
Linen
"cool and dry conditions, away from sunlight”
3. Which items listed on the invoice would need to be labelled for storage? Which details would this include (Provide 1 example for details on a label)
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 Items to be labelled
Dry Goods, Dairy, Fruit & Vegetables, Paper Products, Chemicals, Beverages, and Linen would all need to be labelled for storage
Label Content An example of label content for Dry Goods could include the name of the item, the date it was received, the quantity, and the expiration date. 4. Provide 5 examples for safe manual handling provisions to transport this delivery to storage. Examples for safe manual handling
Use appropriate lifting techniques when moving heavy or awkwardly shaped items.
Use a dolly or hand truck to move large or bulky items.
Avoid twisting or turning your body when lifting or carrying items.
Keep your hands and fingers away from sharp edges.
Use caution when handling glass or other breakable items.
5. You have identified that the delivery includes field tomatoes instead of the Roma tomatoes that were ordered. Some of the Mangoes have black spots. What would you do to handle these problems and what are the requirements to document these discrepancies? (Consider multiple scenarios – for example no Roma tomatoes are available; the supplier does not agree that the black spots on the mangoes have a negative effect on quality because he knows you are not a chef; you are not sure what replacement would be adequate etc. ) Actions and documentation
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Contact the supplier to discuss the situation and explain that the incorrect items were delivered.
Request that the supplier provide the correct items or a suitable replacement.
If the supplier is unwilling to provide the correct items or a suitable replacement, contact the customer to explain the situation and provide them with the option to cancel the order or accept the delivery as is.
Document the situation in the company's discrepancy log.
If the customer accepts the delivery as is, update the customer's order to reflect the changed item
6. In which sequence would you store the received goods in this delivery – list the key categories with examples from your invoice. This must also include the security provisions for e.g. expensive items.
Sequence of storing received goods
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 Expensive Items: Store high-value items in a secure and separate area. For example, premium wines or electronics.
Perishable Items
Store goods with shorter shelf lives in temperature-
controlled areas. For example, fresh produce in a cool room.
Non-Perishable Items:
Store non-perishable items in dry storage areas. For example, canned goods and dry ingredients.
7. You are storing all items in the designated storage areas. How should these be arranged to maximise use of stock and to prevent any contamination issues? Storage of all items
To maximize the use of stock and prevent contamination, follow these guidelines:
●
Store items with similar categories together, e.g., canned goods in one section, dry goods in another.
●
Utilize FIFO (First-In-First-Out) for perishable items to minimize waste.
●
Ensure proper labeling and clear signage to identify different sections.
●
Maintain cleanliness and hygiene within the storage areas to prevent contamination.
8. After placing all items in storage you double check all storage areas and you notice the following issues. What will be your actions for documentation, reporting and disposal where relevant?
1. Some lettuces in the cool room were not covered and start to look tired
Action: Discard the spoiled lettuces, document the waste, and remind staff to cover perishable items properly.
2. 8 cans of whole peeled tomatoes in the dry store will expire in 28 days
Action: Use the "First-In-First-Out" principle to ensure these cans are used before they expire. Consider rotating stock or adjusting order quantities.
3. The vacuum seal of a small pack of chicken drumsticks is broken and the content smells
Action: Discard the spoiled chicken, document the waste, and report the issue to the supplier for a replacement.
4. A near empty container with bleach in the chemical cupboard has a crack which causes seepage of product
Action: Isolate the leaking container, clean the area, and dispose of the container properly. Replace with a new container.
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 9. List 5 measures which could be used to ensure that all storage areas you use to store the delivery of your order are safe and secure to prevent stock losses. Measures to secure storage areas
●
Implement access control measures, such as locks or keycards.
●
Install security cameras to monitor storage areas.
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Conduct regular inventory audits to detect any discrepancies.
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Train and educate staff on security measures and the importance of safeguarding storage areas.
●
Establish clear storage protocols, including labeling and categorizing items.
10. As part of daily and weekly checking processes of goods and storage areas, you are required to check, wash and sanitise them. How would you ensure the following areas are clean, sanitised, in good order and free from vermin?
Storage area Requirement to clean and maintain
Floors:
Sweep and mop regularly to keep them clean. Address any spills promptly.
Walls:
Clean walls as needed to remove dirt and stains. Ensure that they are well-
maintained and free from damage.
Shelving:
Regularly wipe down shelves to remove dust and food particles. Replace damaged or worn-out shelves
Pest Control:
Use pest control measures like traps and baits. Regularly inspect for signs of pests and address any infestations promptly.
11. Explain the following stock control systems in detail with an example for each:
Stock Control System
Description
Bin Card System
The Bin Card System is a manual inventory management method used to keep track of the stock levels of items in a business. Each item in stock has its own bin card, which is usually a physical card or record. These bin cards are kept in or near the storage location of the items. Every transaction related to the item, such as receiving new stock or issuing items, is recorded on the bin card. This system allows for real-time monitoring of stock levels for each item, facilitating informed decisions on reordering, managing inventory, and preventing stockouts.
Example: In a library, the Bin Card System is used to track the inventory of books. Each book title has its own bin card located in the corresponding bookshelf section. When a new book is acquired, the librarian updates the bin card with the quantity received and the date. When a library user borrows a book, the librarian records the quantity issued and the date. This continuous tracking ensures that the library always knows how many copies of a particular book are available. When the stock of a specific book runs low, the librarian can easily identify it from the bin card and reorder more copies.
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Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681 Imprest system
Description: The Imprest System is a method for managing small, routine expenses, often with a fixed amount of money referred to as the "imprest" fund. This fund is set aside for specific expenses, and when it runs low, it is replenished to the original amount. The system ensures that there's always a designated amount of money available for small, everyday expenses.
Example: In a restaurant, an imprest fund of $100 may be set up to cover minor, daily expenses such as purchasing cleaning supplies, small kitchen tools, or office stationery. When the fund balance falls to $20, it is replenished to $100 by reimbursing the restaurant's cashiers with $80 in cash, ensuring there's always $100 available for these minor expenses.
Integrated point-of sale system
An Integrated Point-of-Sale (POS) System is a software and hardware solution that businesses use to manage sales, inventory, and customer transactions. It integrates various functions like cash register operations, inventory tracking, and sales reporting into one system. Integrated means that it connects with other systems like inventory management and accounting for seamless business operations.
Example: A retail store uses an Integrated POS System to manage sales. When a customer makes a purchase, the system records the sale, updates inventory levels, and generates a receipt. Additionally, it can provide real-
time sales data to the store manager and automatically deduct sold items from the inventory records, helping in inventory control and reorder decisions.
Ledger system
The Ledger System is a comprehensive and manual accounting method used to record and manage financial transactions, including those related to stock control and inventory management. It typically involves maintaining a ledger book or electronic ledger for each type of item in stock. Each ledger entry records all relevant information about a stock transaction, such as the date of the transaction, item description, quantity, unit price, total cost, and the parties involved. Ledger systems provide a detailed, historical record of all stock-related transactions and are often used in accounting and financial management.
Example: In a manufacturing company, a ledger system is used to manage raw materials inventory. Each type of raw material has its own ledger. When raw materials are purchased, the ledger entry includes details such as the date of purchase, the supplier's name, the quantity purchased, the unit price, and the total cost. When raw materials are used in production, the ledger entry indicates the quantity used, the date of use, and the department or project where they were used. The ledger allows the company to track not only the current stock levels but also the entire transaction history for each raw material, facilitating cost analysis, reorder decisions, and auditing. This detailed record can be valuable for financial reporting and decision-making.
12. What is the importance of avoiding wastage in a commercial kitchen operation? ●
Cost Efficiency: Wastage in a commercial kitchen results in financial losses. Ingredients, time, and labor are wasted when food is thrown away. Avoiding wastage is essential for maintaining cost efficiency.
●
Sustainability: Reducing food waste is crucial for environmental sustainability. Food production consumes resources like water and energy. When food is wasted, these resources are also wasted, contributing to environmental harm.
●
Quality Control: Minimizing wastage is essential for maintaining consistent food quality. Proper portion control and storage prevent the serving of spoiled or low-quality food to customers.
●
Customer Satisfaction: Reducing wastage leads to improved consistency in dishes and portion sizes. Satisfied customers are more likely to return, enhancing the reputation of the commercial kitchen.
●
Legal Compliance: In many regions, there are regulations regarding food waste and disposal. Adhering to these regulations is necessary to avoid legal issues and fines.
●
Social Responsibility: Reducing food waste is a matter of social responsibility, especially when many people around the world suffer from food scarcity. Avoiding wastage contributes to social well-being.
13. Provide 3 reasons why food needs to be protected from contamination: ●
Health and Safety: Contaminated food can cause foodborne illnesses. Protecting food from contamination is critical to prevent consumers from getting sick.
●
Quality Assurance: Contamination can affect the taste, appearance, and texture of food, leading to a poor dining experience. Protecting food ensures that it meets quality standards.
●
Legal Compliance: Many regions have strict regulations regarding food safety and hygiene. Failing to protect food from contamination can result in legal repercussions, including fines and shutdowns.
14. What are the different types of contamination? How are these caused?
Physical Contamination:
●
Causes: Physical contamination occurs when foreign objects or substances enter food. Common causes include broken glass, metal fragments, hair, plastic, or other foreign materials that accidentally get mixed with food. It can also happen due to improper handling, packaging, or storage practices.
Chemical Contamination:
●
Causes: Chemical contamination results from the presence of harmful chemicals in food. This can occur due to the use of pesticides, cleaning agents, food additives, or food packaging materials that leach harmful substances into the food. Cross-contamination from cleaning chemicals or improper storage can also lead to chemical contamination.
Biological Contamination:
●
Causes: Biological contamination is caused by the presence of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These microorganisms can multiply in food if it is stored or handled improperly. Common causes include improper temperature control (e.g., storing food at incorrect temperatures), poor hygiene practices, and using contaminated water or ingredients in food preparation.
Preventing contamination in a commercial kitchen requires strict adherence to food safety and hygiene standards, proper training of staff, regular equipment maintenance, and maintaining proper temperature control and storage conditions for food items.
15. What are the requirements for checking foods and perishables when a delivery arrives? This needs to include the underpinning regulatory requirements, e.g. how to check, recording mechanisms etc.
●
Underpinning Regulatory Requirements: Compliance with local health and food safety regulations is essential when receiving and checking food deliveries. These regulations specify the standards for food handling, temperature control, and record-keeping.
●
How to Check Deliveries: When a delivery arrives, follow these steps:
●
Verify the supplier's details and delivery documentation.
●
Check the temperature of perishable items to ensure they are within the recommended range.
●
Inspect the packaging for any signs of damage, spoilage, or contamination.
●
Ensure that food items match the order and meet specifications.
●
Recording Mechanisms: Maintain accurate records of food deliveries. Record the delivery date, supplier details, temperature checks, and any discrepancies in an organized and easily accessible format. This documentation is crucial for traceability and compliance with regulatory requirements.
16. List the suitable storage area, provision for correct storage (e.g. sanitised container) and typical storage temperatures for each of the commodities listed in the table. Explain how these storage areas should be prepared prior to storing food items following a delivery. Vegetables:
●
Storage Area: Dry store or walk-in refrigerator.
●
Provision: Store in well-ventilated, sanitized containers.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F) for most vegetables.
Beverages:
●
Storage Area: Dry store, dedicated beverage storage area, or refrigerated for specific beverages.
●
Provision: Maintain in original packaging, ensure non-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Varies by beverage type, but non-alcoholic beverages are often stored at room temperature.
Dairy Products:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers and keep dairy products separate from other food items.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F).
Canned Products:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Ensure cans are undamaged and free from rust.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Dry Goods:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Store in sealed containers to prevent contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Cooked Food Items:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage for items that require cooling. Hot-holding equipment for items served hot.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, covered containers.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F) for cold food, above 60°C (140°F) for hot food.
Frozen Goods:
●
Storage Area: Freezer.
●
Provision: Ensure proper packaging to prevent freezer burn.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: -18°C (0°F) or lower.
Fruit:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage for certain fruits, dry store for others.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers, separate from vegetables.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Varies by fruit type.
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Meat:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, sealed containers to prevent cross-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Oils:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Ensure tightly sealed containers to prevent oxidation.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Poultry:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, sealed containers to prevent cross-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Seafood:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers and separate from other food items.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Vacuum-Sealed Items:
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Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
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Provision: Keep vacuum-sealed packaging intact and uncontaminated.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: As specified on the packaging.
I can provide a general guideline for checking food deliveries and handling different commodities in a commercial kitchen. However, please note that specific regulatory requirements may vary by location, so it's essential to consult local health and food safety regulations. Here are the answers to your questions:
15. Requirements for Checking Foods and Perishables When a Delivery Arrives:
●
Underpinning Regulatory Requirements: Compliance with local health and food safety regulations is essential when receiving and checking food deliveries. These regulations specify the standards for food handling, temperature control, and record-keeping.
●
How to Check Deliveries: When a delivery arrives, follow these steps:
●
Verify the supplier's details and delivery documentation.
●
Check the temperature of perishable items to ensure they are within the recommended range.
●
Inspect the packaging for any signs of damage, spoilage, or contamination.
●
Ensure that food items match the order and meet specifications.
●
Recording Mechanisms: Maintain accurate records of food deliveries. Record the delivery date, supplier details, temperature checks, and any discrepancies in an organized and easily accessible format. This documentation is crucial for traceability and compliance with regulatory requirements.
16. Suitable Storage Areas, Provisions, and Typical Storage Temperatures for Various Commodities:
Vegetables:
●
Storage Area: Dry store or walk-in refrigerator.
●
Provision: Store in well-ventilated, sanitized containers.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F) for most vegetables.
Beverages:
●
Storage Area: Dry store, dedicated beverage storage area, or refrigerated for specific beverages.
●
Provision: Maintain in original packaging, ensure non-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Varies by beverage type, but non-alcoholic beverages are often stored at room temperature.
Dairy Products:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers and keep dairy products separate from other food items.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F).
Canned Products:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Ensure cans are undamaged and free from rust.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Dry Goods:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Store in sealed containers to prevent contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Cooked Food Items:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage for items that require cooling. Hot-holding equipment for items served hot.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, covered containers.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F) for cold food, above 60°C (140°F) for hot food.
Frozen Goods:
●
Storage Area: Freezer.
●
Provision: Ensure proper packaging to prevent freezer burn.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: -18°C (0°F) or lower.
Fruit:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage for certain fruits, dry store for others.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers, separate from vegetables.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Varies by fruit type.
Meat:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, sealed containers to prevent cross-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Oils:
●
Storage Area: Dry store.
●
Provision: Ensure tightly sealed containers to prevent oxidation.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Room temperature.
Poultry:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized, sealed containers to prevent cross-contamination.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Seafood:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Store in sanitized containers and separate from other food items.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: Below 5°C (41°F).
Vacuum-Sealed Items:
●
Storage Area: Refrigerated storage.
●
Provision: Keep vacuum-sealed packaging intact and uncontaminated.
●
Typical Storage Temperature: As specified on the packaging.
Preparation of Storage Areas: Before storing food items following a delivery, ensure that the storage areas are cleaned, sanitized, and maintained at the appropriate temperatures. Ensure shelves, racks, and containers are clean and free from contamination. Use appropriate storage equipment, such as refrigerators and freezers, and verify their proper functioning.
17. What needs to be done if a delivery does not meet specifications or legislative temperature requirements or is spoilt or contaminated? Who needs to be informed?
f a delivery does not meet specifications, legislative temperature requirements, or is spoiled or contaminated, follow these steps:
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Document the discrepancies and issues.
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Isolate and secure the affected items to prevent cross-contamination.
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Inform the relevant parties, including the supplier and the management or food safety officer.
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Depending on the severity of the issue, consider returning the items to the supplier, disposing of them safely, or taking corrective actions to address the problem.
18. What are the humidity and ventilation requirements for dry store, cool room and freezers? What are the requirements for monitoring and documentation? ●
Dry Store: Maintain low humidity to prevent moisture-related issues like mold and clumping of dry goods. Adequate ventilation helps maintain air circulation.
●
Cool Room: Maintain moderate humidity levels to prevent drying out of perishable items. Proper ventilation helps maintain consistent temperatures and prevents condensation.
●
Freezers: Maintain low humidity to prevent freezer burn. Ventilation is less critical in freezers, but proper airflow can help maintain even temperatures.
●
Regularly monitor temperature and humidity levels in each storage area.
●
Maintain records of monitoring activities, including temperature and humidity logs, which should be checked and documented regularly, often daily.
●
Document any maintenance or corrective actions taken in response to issues identified during monitoring.
It's crucial to adhere to local health and food safety regulations, which may have specific requirements regarding storage conditions, monitoring, and documentation.
19. What are the provisions for effective pest control and maintenance requirements? ●
Effective pest control includes regular inspections for signs of pests, sealing entry points, and using pest traps and baits.
●
Maintenance requirements involve regular equipment checks, keeping storage areas clean and organized, and conducting routine maintenance on refrigeration units and freezers to ensure they operate at the correct temperatures.
20. You receive a delivery of fresh, frozen and dry goods. How will you store these items to ensure food safety requirements, prevent spoilage and ensure security of goods? ●
Fresh goods should be stored in refrigerators at the recommended temperatures and rotated using FIFO (First-In-First-Out) to minimize spoilage.
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Frozen goods should be kept in freezers at the proper temperatures to maintain product quality.
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Dry goods should be stored in dry, well-ventilated areas with proper pest control measures in place. Containers should be sealed to prevent contamination.
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To ensure security, access to storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel.
21. What are the labelling and coding requirements for food items? How does this assists in effective FIFO procedures? ●
Food items should be labeled with essential information, including product name, date of receipt, use-by or expiration date, and storage instructions.
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Coding systems may use labels with color codes, numbers, or other symbols to indicate shelf life.
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Proper labeling and coding assist in FIFO procedures by providing a clear indication of when items were received and should be used. This prevents older items from being used before newer ones.
22. What is the purpose of stock rotation?
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Stock rotation ensures that older inventory is used before newer inventory, reducing the risk of items reaching their expiration or spoilage dates.
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It helps maintain product quality and food safety, prevents waste, and aids in managing inventory efficiently.
23. What are the recommended methods for cleaning and sanitising floors, wall and shelving in storage areas to ensure food safety for storage? ●
Floors: Sweep and mop floors regularly using food-safe cleaning agents. Ensure no standing water, which can attract pests. Scrub grout lines to remove dirt and debris.
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Walls: Wipe down walls regularly to remove dust and stains using food-safe cleaning solutions. Address any signs of mold or mildew.
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Shelving: Remove items from shelves and clean them thoroughly, including supports and brackets. Use food-safe sanitizing agents and let shelves dry before returning items.
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Pest Control: Regularly inspect walls and shelving for any signs of pest activity and address pest issues promptly.
These practices ensure that storage areas remain clean, safe, and free from contaminants that could affect the quality and safety of stored food items.
24. Provide 7 examples of indicators which can be used to identify whether stock is spoiled or contaminated:
Unpleasant Odor: A foul, off-putting smell is a clear indicator of spoilage or contamination in many food items. Any unusual or sour odors should raise concerns.
Visible Mold: The presence of mold on the surface of food is a strong sign of spoilage or contamination. Mold can range from fuzzy to slimy, and it may be various colors.
Change in Color: A noticeable change in the color of a food item can indicate spoilage. For instance, vegetables turning brown, meat becoming gray, or dairy products changing color are concerning signs.
Off Texture: When food feels slimy, mushy, or slimy when it should have a firm or crisp texture, it may be spoiled or contaminated.
Unusual Taste: A significant change in taste, such as a sour or rancid flavor, is a clear indicator of spoilage or contamination. This is especially relevant for dairy products and fats.
Abnormal Texture: If the food's texture is grainy, gritty, or contains foreign particles, it may be contaminated. For instance, finding grit in canned vegetables or foreign objects in packaged foods is a concern.
Expired Date: Exceeding the use-by, best-before, or expiration date is a strong indicator that a food item should not be consumed, as it may be unsafe or of reduced quality.
Keep in mind that these indicators may vary depending on
Version Number: v1 Unit Code: SITXINV006 Duke College (DC) CRICOS ID: 02564C RTO ID: 90681
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