Assessment 2 Individual Report
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Assessment 2: Individual Report Range Review and Build
Name
Instructor
Course Name
Course Code
Institutional Affiliation
Submission Date
2
Fashion Management Professional
Introduction
Developing a design that is both marketable and of high quality is essential for
professionalism in the area of fashion management. In order to guarantee that the cycle is
finished, the procedure will include a number of stakeholders working together in a
complementary fashion. When it comes to the buyer and merchant cycle, the two primary
stakeholders each have their own set of obligations, as well as the activities that it is up to
them to carry out in order to guarantee that there is a smooth flow of both the goods and the
production process. There are finished goods that may be bought and sold between the
purchasers and the merchandisers. The production or manufacturing process also makes use
of a variety of additional components, which are referred to here as "other items." The
purchasing and merchandising cycle is essentially the process by which merchants get the
exact inventory that they sell, as well as the tendency to market and even begin selling
directly to the end consumers. The primary components of the stakeholders, which include
the planning process and the selection, as well as a number of other important actions.
Buying & Merchandising Cycle
The success of a retailer in the business is dependent on how the individual is able to
acquire and sell their merchandise to the customers making the maximum profits. The cycle
is known to have 8 main stages that the product needs to go through and the individual
fashion professional,
Iberahim
et al,
2020
).
The main stages of the cycle are range reviews,
research and planning, range development, source negotiation, range finalization & Order
confirmation, manufacturing, allocation and distribution and the final stage is the retail
trading.
Cycle Stage
Key Tasks
Buyer
Merchandiser
Other
Range Review
The buyer should
conduct market
research to know the
latest trends and
analyze the product
to include in the next
line of product. The
buyer should also
develop the product
range. At the review
the role also
involves developing
product range. The
buyer also needs to
work with other
departments.
Analyze the various
sales data of the
various lines of
product to help min
improving the sales
and profitability at
large. The other
responsibility is to
collaborate with the
own label buyer. The
merchandiser will
also take part in the
planning and
management of the
product assortment.
The other role will
Also entail the
development of
merchandise
strategies to be used.
There are many
stakeholders in this
case and the
management will
require the
stakeholders to play
their various roles.
Range review
basically give the
stakeholders a
chance to take an in-
depth look into the
review of the
processes. The
others would also
want to know more
about the product
and the other players
in the market.
Research $ Planning
Own label
purchasers are
Researching requires
extensive learning
The other
stakeholders in the
3
responsible for
doing market
research to learn
about their target
market’s wants,
requirements, and
purchasing patterns.
Examining market
trends, sales figures,
and comments from
customers all fall
under this
category. The own-
label buyer has to
keep up with the
newest
developments in the
market, such as
those in the areas of
fashion, technology,
and society, in order
to spot promising
new product
areas. The own-label
purchaser
collaborates with
designers to generate
new product ideas
by analyzing client
feedback and current
market conditions.
The features,
materials, and cost
of the product are all
part of this
process. The next
product line requires
the own label buyer
to find suppliers for
the raw materials
and components
used in production.
This entails dealing
with vendors and
negotiating rates.
The own-label
purchaser is
responsible for
overseeing all stages
and eve develop and
sound plan for the
same. Merchandiser
would be using the
stage to plan the
specific fashions that
need to be presented
to the customers or
the clients. The
merchandiser has to
have in place the
right research data
and the plan to
ensure that the
fashion in the field.
issues will get to
make their research
and even develop an
effective plan that
will be having an
easy way of
enhancing the
quality and the
merchandise the best
suite the needs of the
various parties.
Depending on the
role of the other
group they will also
have a role of
assorting the
product.
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4
of product
development, from
conceptualization to
manufacturing. They
have the
responsibility of
making sure the
items are produced
in a timely manner
and within the
allotted budget.
To ensure that the
own-label line is
properly marketed
and positioned in the
marketplace, the
buyer must work
closely with other
divisions within the
company, such as
marketing and sales.
In addition, they
need to coordinate
with the operations
and logistics staff to
speed up the
delivery of goods to
retail outlets.
Overall, the own
label buyer plays a
crucial part in the
planning and
research phase of the
merchandise cycle,
making sure that the
correct items are
created and placed in
the market to
increase revenue.
Range Development
The first
responsibility is
conducting
The merchandiser is
another individual
with specific roles
Range development
would vary based on
the different
5
comprehensive
research and to learn
more about the new
products. There is
the responsibility to
sourcing materials in
the development
process. In this
stage, the buyer
needs to be fully
aware of the specific
materials that the
buyer would use in
the development of
the product.
and responsibilities.
The merchandiser
would be having
roles that are
relatively similar to
those of the buyer.
The range
development will
also involve the
negotiation with the
suppliers.
individuals and it
focuses more on the
development of the
new product. There
ae different
approaches that are
used in the
Sourcing &
Negotiation
The role of the buyer
is to avail the subject
or the topic that
would require the
parties to negotiate.
The fashion
professional mainly
deals with the
individual buyer.
The merchandiser
will help find the
specific materials
that are needed for
the final product
The others do not
have so much
responsibilities as
the negotiation is
done between the
buyer and the seller.
The other
stakeholder have so
little to do with
negotiation.
Range finalization &
Order Confirmation
Confirming that
everything is as
planned.
The merchandiser
also establishes the
specific order and
confirm the same.
Manufacturing
The manufacturing
proves the final
product.
Allocation and
Distribution
The buyer is tasked
with the ensuring
that the resources are
The merchandiser
will describe the
elements and the
components of the
products for the
allocation and
distribution based on
the need.
The authorities will
make the third party
that will be
responsible for
ensuring that the
environment favors
the distribution.
Retail trading
The retail trading is
the part that now
involves the final
buyer of the product.
The merchandiser
informs the other
stakeholders about
the product and the
steps that have
The other
individuals will be
part of the retail
trade as third parties
and might influence
the trading activities.
The external
personnel might
include the
competitors.
6
Customer Profiles
Menswear
Customer Portrait for each band
The garment categories have several issues
that need s to addressed accordingly. When
defining this garment, the first part is the
Men’s
This one is made up of the elements like the
education the portrait in this specific
customer profile will be having the ender,
education and other social factors that might
affect the status of the position of the
customer.
Garment category is Men’s knit
The customer for this particular brand will
be differed from the other one for several
other seasons. The two garments would also
differ based on the issues like the location
the demographics among others
Range View Category Critical
A range review, sometimes referred to as a category critical evaluation, is a crucial
procedure that evaluates the effectiveness of items inside a specific category. It is a review of
the potency of a variety of products that a store makes available to its clients. Retailers can
use the review to fill in product range gaps and choose which items to stock and which to
delete. Retailers who want to keep their competitive edge, increase earnings, and improve the
shopping experience for their customers must do range evaluations.
Analyzing the performance of items in a given category is part of the range evaluation
process. The analysis looks at market trends, customer feedback, margins, and sales statistics.
Retailers may determine which products are doing well and which are not using this analysis.
They are thus in a better position to decide whether to keep stocking a product, cut back on it,
or take it totally off the shelf.
Customer feedback is one of a range review's most important components. To make
wise choices regarding their selection, retailers need to understand what customers think of
their products. Customer feedback can be gathered through focus groups, surveys, and social
media. The comments gathered can reveal what customers desire and anticipate from the
retailer's selection (
Sampaio,
et al
, 2017).
Retailers can utilize this data to alter their product
lineup by adding new products, getting rid of underperforming ones, or altering already-
existing ones.
Analyzing sales data is a crucial component of a range evaluation. Which products are
doing well and which aren't must be known by retailers. They can utilize this information to
decide on their stock levels, promotions, and prices after that. Retailers can make
modifications to their range to stay current with trends by using sales data to spot patterns in
their product line (
Nobbs,
et al,
2015).
Margin considerations are also crucial when
conducting a range evaluation for Mens so The Men’s shirts. To decide if their products are
profitable or not, retailers need to know the profit margins of their products. They are then in
a better position to decide whether or not to keep stocking a product. Even if a product is
selling well, merchants may opt to drop it from their lineup if it has a poor profit margin. This
choice is supported by the possibility that a low profit margin won't be long-term viable.
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7
When doing a range evaluation, it is essential to take market trends into account as
well. To be competitive, retailers must follow the most recent market trends. This may entail
bringing in new items, altering current ones, or getting rid of underperforming ones. Retailers
may decide to launch a range of products that cater to certain fads, such as the trend toward
vegan or gluten-free products.
To sum up, a range review is a crucial procedure that merchants must carry out in
order to stay competitive. It entails evaluating the effectiveness of products within a specific
category and making educated conclusions regarding the retailer’s selection. Retailers must
examine sales information, customer reviews, margins, and market trends during this process.
Retailers may then spot product gaps and decide which products to stock and which to delete
based on their analysis (
Mubarak, and Mufeeth,
2020
).
Ultimately, a successful range
assessment can assist businesses in maximizing earnings, enhancing consumer shopping, and
preserving their market advantage.
Range Review-Primary Research
You must schedule a morning or afternoon to visit the stores of two chosen retailers in
the heart of London for this project. You will be expected to observe and evaluate each
brand's product selection in the specified category during the tour. Recording the time and
date of your visits to both stores on the same day is crucial. Write down the address of the
chosen store and decide if it is a flagship location or not.
For the assignment, you must provide photographic proof of the visit; you may take
one or two pictures of the category goods. But before shooting the images, you must ask a
salesperson and let them know you are working on a project for school. You can also take a
picture of the category if it is displayed in the storefront window (
Widayati,
et al,
2019
).
You
must attentively examine and evaluate the category product offer during the visit in order to
complete job 3’s four questions. Pay close attention to the product selection, cost, packaging,
and any promotional offers. You can also make a note of where the products are displayed in
the store, including the racks and shelves.
Overall, the visit is a crucial component of the assignment because it offers a chance
to learn directly about the product selection and customer-facing strategies of the businesses.
Making the most of the visit, noting any pertinent details, and making sure to record the
encounter with photographs are essential.
Range Review-Category Critical Analysis-
Answers to four important questions should be included in the critical evaluation of
the category product selection for each brand while visiting the stores of two chosen retailers
in the heart of London. First, determine whether the category offer accurately interprets
pertinent Spring/Summer 2023 trends, taking into account their adoption and whether any
significant trends have been overlooked. The second consideration is if the store offers a
suitable balance of both core and fashion products, noting whether it does or not. Thirdly,
determine whether the category range is balanced, taking into account whether all required
components are present or if any are absent. Finally, consider if the price is reasonable given
the value provided, consider the price range, and consider whether the price is reasonable
given the value provided. To support the analysis, thorough notes and photographic
documentation should be gathered.
Forward Range Planning
8
The suggested activities for Retailer A and Retailer B are mostly focused on
enhancing the balance of core and fashion goods, adding trend-led items, filling in the gaps in
the range, and re-evaluating pricing points to make sure they are acceptable for the target
audience. The steps will need to be done at various points in the purchasing and
merchandising cycle, and various team members will be in charge of carrying them out.
While buyers must undertake trend research and analysis and collaborate with designers to
develop new product designs, merchandisers will be in charge of organizing and managing
the product mix. In order to make the required modifications, quality control will be in charge
of assessing the product's quality and cost and communicating with the other members of the
team. Overall, the objective is to make sure that each retailer's category product selection is
tailored to satisfy the demands of the target market and increase sales.
It is crucial to pay attention to and contrast the product selections for each brand's
chosen category when visiting the shops of two chosen merchants in the heart of London.
With the approval of a sales assistant, photographs should be taken to document the visit and
should include the date and time. Four important questions should be the focus of the visit:
whether the category offer accurately interprets the customer's relevant Spring/Summer 2023
trends; whether the balance of core versus fashion product is appropriate; whether the
category range is balanced; and whether the price for the value offered is appropriate for the
target customer. A full critical evaluation of the category product selection for each brand
may be offered by responding to these questions honestly and taking meticulous notes.
References
9
Sampaio, J.P., Zonatti, W.F., Mendizabal-Alvarez, F.J.S., Rossi, G.B. and Baruque-Ramos, J.,
2017. New technologies applied to the fashion visual merchandising.
Modern
Economy
,
8
(3), pp.412-429.
Mubarak, K. and Mufeeth, M., 2020. Impact of visual merchandising of clothing stores on
impulse buying behavior.
Nobbs, K., Foong, K. M., & Baker, J. (2015). An exploration of fashion visual merchandising
and its role as a brand positioning device.
Journal of Global Fashion Marketing
,
6
(1),
4-19.
Iberahim, H., Zulkurnain, N.A.Z., Shah, R.N.S.R.A. and Rosli, S.Q., 2020. Visual
merchandising and customers’ impulse buying behavior: a case of a fashion specialty
store.
International journal of service management and sustainability
,
4
(1), pp.1-24.
Widayati, C.C., Ali, H., Permana, D., Riyadi, M., Mercu, U. and Jakarta, B., 2019. The Effect
of Visual Merchandising, Sales Promotion and Positive Emotion of Consumers on
Impulse Buying Behavior.
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research
,
60
, pp.56-
65.
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