PES 180 MidTerm
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Midterm
Dakota Cochran, Michael McHugh, Ethan Lewandowski, Lotrell Watkins
Sports Management, Central Michigan University
PES 180: Sports Management Governance & Org Theory
Nick Williams
October 21, 2021
PES 180 Foundations of Sport Management
Mid-Term Exam
Class Time: T/Th 9:30
Name: Michael McHugh, Ethan Lewandowski, Lotrel Watkins, Dakota Cochran Class Name: Chips with Drip
Thursday, October 21, 2021
Directions – Answer all parts of the question and provide details to support your position. Complete as a team and submit one copy of the exam by typing directly into this document. Place the name of the person(s) providing answers next to their contribution. Each team member must contribute to a minimum of four questions. Failure to follow directions or lack of in-depth supporting details for each answer will result in the reduction of points.
What are the 4 Organizational Frames and how do they shape organizations? Provide specific examples for each frame. (Michael McHugh) 1.
Structural
- The structural frame emphasizes hierarchy, control, goals, efficiency, and top-down decision-making. An organization working mostly in the structural frame would focus primarily on a set organizational structure where reporting lines are strict, and everyone does one specific set of tasks they know how to do. 2.
Human Resource
- The human resource frame emphasizes investing in people, individual skills, teamwork, and shared decision-making. In an
organization working primarily in the human resource frame, teamwork would be commonplace, and leaders would likely be interacting with employees on a regular basis, attempting to create positive relationships. 3.
Political
- The political frame emphasizes conflict, fluid participation, power, authority, and decision-making by a small group. In an organization working primarily in the political frame, competition would be commonplace. People would constantly be competing for the
attention of whoever is in charge to seize power for themselves or obtain resources for their department.
4.
Symbolic
- The symbolic frame emphasizes the human dimension, shared visions/goals, a positive work environment, and both shared and individual decision-making. In an organization working primarily in the symbolic frame, leaders would be working hard to create a positive work environment by attempting to get all the other employees to buy into their visions and goals for the company. How are the 4 Organizational Frames used to reframe/change organizational behavior? Provide specific examples for each frame. (Michael McHugh)
If things are not working within an organization, changes within the organization may be necessary. If the company is severely lacking in organization, then a structural change may be necessary. This can be done by changing reporting lines or adding/combining/removing departments. If there is a negative environment where coworkers do not trust each other, then leaders may have to shift their focus to the human resource or symbolic frames. They may have to create symbols to get everyone to buy into their vision for where they want the company to go, or they may simply spend more time interacting with their employees, hoping to form positive relationships. If the head of a department feels as though they do not have the resources, they need to be successful, they may use aspects of the political
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The network topology to connect the devices is defined at
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0.50
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