Critical Analysis Assignment_ Health Communication

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Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg *

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MISC

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Health Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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Erin Merced Penn State University HPA 438 Professor Wafula October 6th, 2023 Critical Analysis Assignment: Health Communication Childhood obesity is a significant health concern that has become increasingly prevalent in developed countries such as the United States. According to recent research, poor dietary habits and a lack of regular physical activity are the primary causes of childhood obesity (Flynn et al., 2022). It is essential to address this issue by implementing evidence-based policies that encourage parents, schools, and society as a whole to promote healthy eating habits and ensure that children consume food within recommended caloric levels. To combat obesity, it is crucial to minimize or avoid sugar and fat-based diets that can increase the risk of weight gain and related health problems (Waters et al., 2011). To achieve this goal, policymakers must regulate and monitor the fast food industry's processing policies to ensure compliance with established standards and guidelines. This approach will help to provide children with healthier food options and reduce their exposure to unhealthy, high-calorie meals. In addition to healthy eating habits, regular physical activity is critical in reducing obesity and its associated risks (Brown et al., 2019). Physical exercise is most effective when practiced at home and in schools, and it is
primarily dependent on parents to ensure that their children engage in regular activity. By providing children with opportunities to be active, we can help them develop healthy habits that will last a lifetime. Overall, addressing childhood obesity requires a multifaceted approach that involves policymakers, parents, schools, and society as a whole. Through evidence-based policies and practices, we can promote healthy lifestyles and reduce the risk of obesity and related health problems in children. In the literature review, several articles were analyzed, each with a particular focus related to obesity and children. Waters et al. (2011) emphasized the crucial role of school curriculum in promoting healthy eating habits, physical activity, and cultivating a positive body image among learners. The authors proposed a comprehensive approach to obesity interventions that encompassed education, health, and care, highlighting the importance of collaboration among these sectors. Flynn et al. (2022) concentrated on the eating habits of young children, specifically those under five years old, at the start of the intervention. The study aimed to help children identify their preferred foods as they approach adolescence, thereby enabling them to make informed decisions about their diet. Lastly, Brown et al. (2019) discussed the effectiveness of policies in reducing obesity in children of all ages, emphasizing that interventions should be evidence-based and tailored to suit the needs of individual communities. The study conducted by Waters et al. in 2011 caught my attention due to its emphasis on individual-level interventions that can be executed by children, particularly adolescents, without the need for parental or teacher supervision. What's more, the study proposed policies that can be implemented across different settings, making them applicable on a larger scale. The interventions suggested by the study are not only valid but also reliable, provided that there is a shared commitment among the government, society, schools, parents, and the children
themselves to ensure their successful execution. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the importance of individual-level interventions in promoting positive outcomes for children and adolescents. References
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Brown, T., Moore, T. H., Hooper, L., Gao, Y., Zayegh, A., Ijaz, S., ... & Summerbell, C. D. (2019). Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub4 Flynn, A. C., Suleiman, F., Windsor‐Aubrey, H., Wolfe, I., O'Keeffe, M., Poston, L., & Dalrymple, K. V. (2022). Preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity in children up to 5 years old: A systematic review by intervention setting. Maternal & Child Nutrition, e13354. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13354 Waters, E., de Silva‐Sanigorski, A., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., ... & Summerbell, C. D. (2011). Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (12). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub3