U.S. Healthcare System
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Running Head: PUBLIC POLICY
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RUNNING HEAD: U.S. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Is the U.S. Healthcare System Sick?
Eric Menefee
October 5, 2022
ADM-614
Grand Canyon University
Dr. Chris Lee
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Introduction
Timely access, high-quality care, and individual budget define the ultimate health care system. Basically, easy access to the patient in need of medical treatment and the ensuing capacity to pay
for the benefits. The American healthcare system, in fact, does not meet these requirements. Based on its incentives to react to illness rather than taking proactive strategies to keep health, the American medicare system is unhealthy. This essay aims to provide light on the costs, the health-related indicators, the duties of the governments, and the necessary reforms. In order to reach insightful conclusions, the study finishes by outlining the benefits and drawbacks of the mono procedures adopted in Canada.
The Price of Healthcare in the U.S.
Compared to the countries of the U.K., The Commonwealth of Australia, and Canada, the cost of
healthcare in the United States is quite expensive, according to a study from Papanicolas et al., (2018). The cost of health insurance per capita in the year Two-thousand and nineteenth was above the price of Ten-thousand and nine-hundred and sixty-six dollars, compared to Seventeen-
point-seventeenth percent of the GDP in the year Two-thousand and sixteenth spent on it. In comparison, the cost of healthcare per person in Switzerland is Forty-two percent greater. The United States had the largest pharma spending significantly amongst some of the increased nations, at One-thousand and Forty-four thousand dollars per individual, contrasted to Nine-
hundred and Thirty-nine dollars in Switzerland, according to study from Kamal et al., (2022). As a result, the U.S. spends significantly more on health care than other high-income nations do, both in terms of per-person expenditure and the percentage of GDP devoted to this sector. Due to
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the resulting health inequities and the concomitant rise in unfavorable effects from medical mistakes, clinical outcomes are subpar despite the considerable expense of healthcare.
Tools for Measuring Health
The term "health metric" refers to the key performance indicator (KPI) being used to track and evaluate the effectiveness of health services. In this situation, the KPI is more likely to be concerned with the patient care that directly affects patient satisfaction, patient safety, and healthcare costs. The KPI used to measure a national healthcare precision includes the fatality rate. In summary, treatment with high death rates, high adverse drug reaction rates connected to infections, and rising incidence of medication mistakes tends to have poor KPI and is referred to as ineffective. In accordance with an analysis by Makary and Daniel (2016), there were approximately Two-hundred and fifty-thousand avoidable deaths attributed to medical mistakes in the United States in the year of Two thousand and sixteen. Consequently, it is clear from the improved patient indicators that the American health systems need improvement. Prominent factors for term derives and the effectiveness of a particular health service include the estimated readmissions and care quality.
Governmental Responsibility for Health
The government has invested heavily in medical services by promoting and defending the interests of its residents, according to a study from Woo et al., (2020). The legislature is specifically mandated to gather resources and arrange their distribution in order to increase access to treatment. Poor health impacts are caused by the environment, which is a significant factor since it prevents people from seeking medical care. Economics and destitution are linked
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in that those who impoverished might pay for the necessary medical supplies that enhance their standard of living. Long-term underutilization of the healthcare institutions is a result of advantages such as rising child mortality, short lifespans, and the associated morbidity and mortality in declining populations. Therefore, the government plays a responsibility in managing and bolstering the health care market to guarantee that high-quality care is accessible to all individuals, regardless of their economic status.
Changes to American Healthcare
Convenience, efficiency, and patient care should constitute the main goals of improvements to the U.S. health services. According to Callaghan and Jacobs' (2017) analysis, the Affordable Health Care Act (ACA) outlines placing greater emphasis in health coverage with both the express goal of enhancing accessibility by expanding insurance benefits and altering the premium structures that prefer to know U.S. medical services. Throughout the big scheme of things, the policy changes have reduced the amount of insurance coverage by Forty-three percent
in this particular instance, going from Forty-nine million in the year Two-thousand and ten to Twenty-nine million in the year Two-thousand and Fifthtee. That's according to Sommers et al., (2017). The Government healthcare services were also implemented as a consequence of the Legislation to reflect the expense of health care delivery. Therefore, implementing the ACA is a crucial reform of the American healthcare system to guarantee individuals' accessibility and utilization.
Individual Player Structure
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The one-player method employs a scenario in which a single institution is in command of the medical systems, as according to findings by Ng (2018). In general, the single organization that handles concerns about access to vital treatments, medicines, and oral treatment is in charge of the total obligation for an individual ’s mental health. The user has the option for using when not using this sort of infrastructure. As seen in Canada, the solitary system provides benefits since it cuts operational expenses and expenditures. On the other hand, mono programs fall short in balancing attentiveness, performance, and accessibility. The single service is a workable response to the problems national healthcare issue confronting the Nation predicated on its capacity to reduce expenses.
Conclusion In conclusion, the U.S. healthcare system was unhealthy based on the fundamentals of a perfect medical system. In summary, the institution is expensive to buy, leading to health disparities. Healthcare delivery system States are more expensive than in elevated nations. The Affordable Care Act is a fundamental legislation that seeks to enhance affordability and accessibility in order to address the problems with the American healthcare system. By cutting out wasteful spending and administrative expenses, the single-payer system also offers a workable answer to the heavy price of United States health care.
References:
1.
Callaghan, T. H., & Jacobs, L. R. (2017, April 1).What Is Motivating Enrollment for Health Care Reform in the Future? Health Politics, Policy, and Law Journal, 42(2), 215–
246.
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2.
Kamal, R., Ramirez, G., & Co, C. How does health spending in the U.S. compare to other
countries? (2022, February 14). Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker. Retrieved October
5, 2022, from https://www.healthsystemtracker.org
3.
Makary, Martin., & Daniel, Michael. (2016, May 3). Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ, i2139. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2139
4.
Ng, D. Newsroom | Pfizer. (2018). Retrieved October 5, 2022, from https://www.pfizer.com/newsroom
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Papanicolas, Irene, Woskie, Liana. R., & Jha, Ashish. K. (2018, March 13).Expenditure on healthcare in the US and comparable high-income nations. JAMA, 319(10), 1024.
6.
Sommers, Benjamin. D., Maylone, Bethany., Blendon, R. John., Orav, E. J., & Epstein, Arnold. M. (2017, June). Three-Year Impacts Of The Affordable Care Act: Improved Medical Care And Health Among Low-Income Adults. Health Affairs.
7.
Tinker, Ann. (2022, July 6). The Top Seven Healthcare Outcomes Measures. Health Catalyst. Retrieved October 5, 2022, from https://www.healthcatalyst.com
8.
Woo, Jean., Yu, R., Cheung, K., & Lai, E. T. C. (2020, July 13). How Much Money Is Enough? Poverty and Health in Older People. The Journal of Nutrition, Health &Amp; Aging
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