Health Challenges and Support for Single Parent Families

Health & illness in single parents By Ivadny Ochoa-Rembis

Objectives ● Define what health and disease mean in the society of single parents ● Find resources and provide lone parents advice. ● Recognize the health issues and conditions in single- parent households. ● Recognize the ways in which sociocultural variables influence the attitudes and behaviors of single parents.

What identifies single parents A single parent household is one in which only one one parent provides for all of the materialistic, emotional, and financial needs of the child or children living there. ● According to research, The percentage of American children under 21 who are raised by divorced or single parents is about 27%. The following factors which include A divorce, separation, adoption, or deciding to bear a child even after the other partner has abandoned oneself can all result in single parenting¹. Social bias, time and money management, and taking care of oneself in all facets of wellbeing are the main issues encountered.

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What distinguishes illness and health According to a book written by Rachel Spector, “Cultural Diversity in Health and Illness” - - Health, is defined as “the balance of the person, both withins one’s being- physical, spiritual, and mental- and in the outside world communal, natural, and metaphysical” (xi). - On the other hand, Illness is defined as, “the imbalance of a person, both within one’s being- physical, spiritual, and mental- and in the outside world- communal, natural, and metaphysical. As opposed to this, though, the general public views health as a person's state of being, and the word "healthy" refers to being in an improved condition of health. Being devoid of illness is regarded as "healthy," since illness is also defined as the state in which a person has a disease or illness, either physically or mentally.

Healthcare practices and Resources The typical resources for health care available to single parents include government initiatives and family assistance. The Affordable Care Act (ACA/ Obamacare) - a federal program that was established in 2010 that provides higher quality healthcare to people in families with limited resources by expanding coverage and bringing down insurance costs. Immediate family members frequently provide economic or housing assistance to single parents as well. ² Snap (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) & TANF (Temporary Assistance For Needy Families) are both among the government initiatives that forty percent of single mothers frequently utilize. ³

Health Concerns and Circumstances The greatest health concerns for single parents would include the following: - Mental illness, poverty, and unfirtaely suicide. Poverty is said to be twice as likely to be experienced by single parents - Infant care expenses for single moms account for almost 45% of their income, making it challenging for them to overcome poverty. ⁵ - Given that poverty causes around 133,000 fatalities annually in the United States, sadly, it is a major reason for concern. ⁹ - Can also cause both parents and kids to reside in a less affluent area, Health who might not have accessibility or transit to local health resources to receive their yearly medical examination, basic dental care, and emergency hospitalizations. In households with only a single parent, suicide is additionally significantly more common. - Individuals from families with only one parent account for more than sixty percent of suicides. Mental illness - When it comes to mental problems, only 15.7% of paired mothers experience mild to serious mental illnesses, compared to 28.7% of mothers who are single. ⁸ - Since eighty-five percent of young people with behavioral issues originate from households with a single parent, youngsters are also impacted. ¹⁰

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Behaviors & Beliefs It might be challenging for single parents to ask for help because they are frequently harshly condemned for parenting their children alone. If they choose to raise kids alone they may confront things such as the following… - Single-parent households are insufficient for raising a child. Yet by the time they are 15 years old, almost half of American kids are going to have grown up with just one parent. ⁶ - The lone parent lacks responsibility. The thing is about 76 percent of single moms have a job.² - Raising a child and pursuing personal ambitions is incompatible for single parents. Conversely, three times as many single moms (30%) as single women enrolling institutions. ⁷ - Having both parents around is essential. Roughly twenty-two million kids have been raised up by just one parent.² Prejudices are not just one obstacle; there are also barriers to medical care, childcare, schooling, and opportunity to save income.

Socio-cultural factors Isolation - With only one parent, children may feel alone and alienated from other individuals. When there is little assistance from people in their own households as well as fellow single parents, parents can feel alone. The deficient system of support is detrimental to all parties involved and is the primary reason for the low psychological health of single moms and their offspring. Poverty - Since lone parents lack the financial resources that coupled parents do to help get avoid an economic bind, single mothers frequently reside in regions with low incomes without availability to good medical and in unsafe communities. Just Six percent of married individuals are categorized as impoverished, compared to 35.6 percent of single moms. This could make a parent feel powerless and force them to work multiple jobs to supplement their earnings, which would limit their ability to spend time with their child. Suicide and Mental illness - frequent amongst people from single-parent households, making for more than sixty-three percent of deaths annually. Additionally, the number of kids and single mothers experiencing behavioral issues is rising.In contrast to fifteen percent of moms in partnerships, 28.7 percent of single mothers suffer from a mild to serious mental disorder. Moreover, a single parent raises eighty-five percent kids with behavioral concerns.

The single mother Maria Maria is 25 year old single mother who is raising her 5 year old son Sebastian after his father unfortunately passed away. Unable to manage her job and full-time parenting of her son, she moved back to live with her dad in Orlando, Florida so that he could watch Sbastian while Maria went off to work. Maria presently makes roughly twenty thousand dollars a year working as a full- time server at her neighborhood evening restaurant. Elvira's father came from Spain before she was born, making her of Spanish descent. She lives now in an economically disadvantaged region of Florida as a citizen of the United States.

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Culturally Competent Healthcare Providing Competent Healthcare revolves around the following… ●Recognize the demands placed on single parents -Being a single parent means putting in triple the hours to support someone else's needs, so they might not always get the chance to prioritize their own well-being.Assist the single parent in fitting meditation and fitness onto their extremely hectic lives. ● As a provider, learn to recognize the patient for whom they are and reject preconceptions. -Consider the patient's cultural and religious perspectives. ●Lastly, Give lone parents the chance to obtain medical assistance -Teach them what services and programs are available to them for their financial requirements, meals, peer support, childcare aid, and other things because only a few has the ability to obtain knowledge.

References The Most Important Statistics About Single Parents. (2017, January 17). Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://www.thespruce.com/single-parent-census-data-2997668 Staff, P. T. (2011, September 25). The Challenges and Rewards of Single Parenting - A Guide. Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://childdevelopmentinfo.com/family-living/single-parenting-challenges-rewards/#.WgT72NenFnI Smythe, R. (2015, October 01). Americans Have Forgotten What The Word 'Health' Means. Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/roysmythe/2015/10/01/what-is-health/#645980a26b97 Crosier, T., Butterworth, P., & Rodgers, B. (2007, January). Mental health problems among single and partnered mothers. The role of financial hardship and social support. Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1720323 Mclanahan, S. (1994). The Consequences of Single Motherhood. Retrieved November 21, 2023, from http://prospect.org/article/consequences-single-motherhood Wissman, L. (2017, February 7). 2017 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines. Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://www.zanebenefits.com/blog/2017-federal-poverty-level-guidelines Lee, D. (2017, September 29). Single Mother Statistics . Retrieved November 21, 2023, from https://singlemotherguide.com/single-mother-statistics/ Spector, R. E. (2003). Culture diversity in health and illness. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall

Health & illness in single parents

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