Geology 12 Project points of interest of bc

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Douglas College *

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1120

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Geology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by GeneralMole7569

Geology Project Brandon Lee Boris Latev

1. Burgess Shale: Located in Yoho National Park, Burgess Shale is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its exceptionally preserved fossils from the Middle Cambrian period (about 505 million years ago). It provides valuable insights into the early evolution of life on Earth. 2. Canadian Rockies: The Canadian Rockies stretch through BC and Alberta, showcasing stunning mountain ranges, glaciated valleys, and iconic peaks like Mount Robson and Mount Assiniboine. They are the result of tectonic activity and uplift over millions of years. 3. Garibaldi Volcanic Belt: Situated in southwestern BC, the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt is a region of active and dormant volcanoes, including Mount Garibaldi, Mount Meager, and Mount Cayley. These volcanoes represent the volcanic history of the region and provide opportunities for outdoor exploration. 4. Haida Gwaii: Formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, Haida Gwaii is an archipelago off the northern coast of BC. The islands are of great cultural and geological significance, featuring unique geological formations, ancient forests, and remnants of the last Ice Age. 5. Stein Valley: The Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux Heritage Park is a rugged wilderness area in southern BC, known for its deep canyons, towering peaks, and the Stein River. The valley is a result of the erosive forces of glaciers and rivers, offering spectacular geological features. 6. Hoodoos of the Okanagan Valley: The Okanagan Valley in southern BC is home to intriguing geological formations known as hoodoos. Hoodoos are tall, thin spires of rock that have been shaped over thousands of years by erosion. The unique combination of sedimentary rock layers and natural erosion processes has resulted in the formation of these striking and often whimsical-looking pillars. 7. Wells Gray Provincial Park: Located in central BC, Wells Gray Provincial Park is known for its pristine wilderness and spectacular waterfalls. The park encompasses remnants of volcanic activity, including dormant volcanoes, lava fields, and the impressive Helmcken Falls. 8. Tumbler Ridge Global Geopark: Tumbler Ridge, in northeastern BC, is home to a UNESCO Global Geopark. The region features diverse geological formations, including dinosaur footprints, canyons, waterfalls, and fossil deposits, offering a glimpse into BC's ancient past. 9. Liard River Hot Springs: Situated in Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, these natural hot springs are the second-largest in Canada and boast a unique geological origin. The hot springs result from warm groundwater flowing through a fault line, creating a relaxing oasis in the wilderness.

10. Spotted Lake: Located near Osoyoos in southern BC, Spotted Lake is a natural wonder known for its high mineral content. During the summer months, the water in the lake evaporates, leaving behind mineral-rich pools with distinct circular patterns formed by various minerals like magnesium sulfate, calcium, and sodium sulfates. The unique appearance of Spotted Lake makes it a fascinating geological phenomenon. 11. Hells Gate: Hells Gate is a narrow and turbulent gorge on the Fraser River, located north of Hope, BC. It is a significant geological feature resulting from the erosive power of the river, which carved a passage through the surrounding rocks. Hells Gate is famous for its dramatic rapids and rock formations, attracting visitors who enjoy the breathtaking views from the aerial tramway or from the suspension bridge spanning the gorge. 12. Ancient Glacial Remnants in Tweedsmuir Provincial Park: Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, located in central BC, features remnants of ancient glaciers. The park encompasses massive icefields, deep glacial valleys, and stunning alpine landscapes. The rugged terrain and the presence of glaciers offer a glimpse into the powerful forces of glaciation that shaped the landscape thousands of years ago. 13. The Britannia Mine, also known as the Britannia Beach Mine, is a historic copper mine located in Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Canada. It played a significant role in the mining industry of British Columbia and the development of the surrounding communities. The Britannia Mine was first established in the early 20th century, around 1904. It was primarily a copper mine, although it also produced other metals like gold, silver, and zinc. The mine operated for several decades, reaching its peak production in the mid-1920s. 14. The Highland Valley Copper Mine is one of the largest open-pit copper mines in Canada and is located in the Highland Valley region of central British Columbia. It is operated by Teck Resources Limited, a Canadian mining company. Highland Valley Copper Mine is known for its significant copper reserves and production. It is estimated to contain one of the largest copper reserves in the world. The primary minerals extracted from the mine are copper, molybdenum, and small amounts of gold and silver. The mining process involves extracting the ore through drilling, blasting, and excavation in the open pits. The extracted ore is then processed through a milling and flotation circuit to produce copper concentrates. 15. Wells Gray Provincial Park's "Disappearing" Rivers: Wells Gray Provincial Park, located in central BC, is known for its numerous waterfalls, but it also features a fascinating geological phenomenon known as "disappearing" rivers. Several rivers in the park, such as the Murtle River, mysteriously disappear underground, flowing through a system of caves and tunnels in the limestone bedrock before resurfacing further downstream. This unique hydrological feature showcases the complex interaction between surface and subsurface water systems.

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