QUESTION 5
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Chapter 7
QUESTION 5
The formula for YTM is:
YTM = (C + (F - P) / n) / ((F + P) / 2)
Where:
C is the annual coupon payment
F is the face value of the bond
P is the purchase price of the bond
n is the number of years until maturity
C = 0.059 * ((1000 + 948) / 2) - ((1000 - 948) / 9)
C=0.059×(21000+948)−91000−948
1000+9482=97421000+948=974
0.059: 0.059×974=57.3660.059×974=57.366
1000−9489=529=5.777891000−948=952=5.7778
57.366−5.7778=51.588257.366−5.7778=51.5882
QUESTION 6
The formula for the present value of an annuity is:
PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
Where:
PV is the present value
C is the coupon payment per period
r is the yield to maturity per period
n is the number of periods
The formula for the present value of a lump sum is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
PV = $34.5 * [(1 - (1 + 0.026)^-28) / 0.026] + $1000 / (1 + 0.026)^28
1−0.55840049=0.44159951
0.441599510.0260.0260.44159951 = 16.9845927
Multiply the result by the annuity (coupon) payment:
16.9845927 \times $34.5 = $586.2085
1000(1+0.026)28(1+0.026)281000 = $609.8100
PV = $586.2085 + $609.8100 PV = $1196.0185
So, the current bond price (PV) is approximately $1,196.02 when rounded to two decimal places.
QUESTION 7
To calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of a bond, we need to know the following parameters:
C: The semiannual coupon payment
P: The price of the bond
F: The face value of the bond
N: The number of periods until maturity
Given that the bond was issued at a coupon rate of 7.1%
makes semiannual payments,
and currently sells for 105% of par value, we can calculate the semiannual coupon payment (C)
and the price of the bond (P)
C = (7.1% / 2) * F = 0.0355 * F
P = 105% * F = 1.05 * F
Since the bond was issued two years ago and has a maturity of 30 years, there are (30 - 2) * 2 =
56 periods remaining until maturity. T
herefore, N = 56.
C * (1 - (1 + r)^-N) / r + F / (1 + r)^N = P
Where r is the semiannual YTM. This is a non-linear equation and cannot be solved analytically.
However, it can be solved numerically using a financial calculator or software such as Excel.
In Excel, you can use the RATE function to calculate the YTM as follows:
=RATE(N, -C, P, F) * 2
=RATE(56, -35.50, 1050, -1000) * 2
This formula is calculating the YTM for semiannual periods, so we multiply the result by 2 to get
the annual YTM.
Inputting the formula into Excel, you'll get:
=RATE(56, -35.50, 1050, -1000) * 2
The result of this formula is approximately 6.68%.
QUESTION 20
P = $930
= $40(PVIFAR%,40) + $1,000(PVIFR%,40)
Using a spreadsheet, financial calculator, or trial and error we find:
R = 4.37%
This is the semiannual interest rate, so the YTM is:
YTM = 2
4.37%
= 8.74%
Consequently, for the firm’s new bonds it should set the coupon rate to be 8.74% to be sold at par
QUESTION 27
10% coupon bond with 10% YTM, FV: $1,000... The time (n) could be 100 years and this is why
its a trick question.
FV: $1,000
PMT: 1000*10%= $100
I/Y: 10%
PV: -$1000
lets try 100, CPT PV: 1,000... Any number we put for n will result in CPT PV: $1,000. It could
have any maturity.
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