QUESTION 5

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Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology *

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621

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Finance

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Nov 24, 2024

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Chapter 7 QUESTION 5 The formula for YTM is: YTM = (C + (F - P) / n) / ((F + P) / 2) Where: C is the annual coupon payment F is the face value of the bond P is the purchase price of the bond n is the number of years until maturity C = 0.059 * ((1000 + 948) / 2) - ((1000 - 948) / 9) C=0.059×(21000+948)−91000−948 1000+9482=97421000+948=974 0.059: 0.059×974=57.3660.059×974=57.366 1000−9489=529=5.777891000−948=952=5.7778 57.366−5.7778=51.588257.366−5.7778=51.5882 QUESTION 6 The formula for the present value of an annuity is: PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r] Where: PV is the present value C is the coupon payment per period r is the yield to maturity per period n is the number of periods The formula for the present value of a lump sum is: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n PV = $34.5 * [(1 - (1 + 0.026)^-28) / 0.026] + $1000 / (1 + 0.026)^28 1−0.55840049=0.44159951 0.441599510.0260.0260.44159951 = 16.9845927
Multiply the result by the annuity (coupon) payment: 16.9845927 \times $34.5 = $586.2085 1000(1+0.026)28(1+0.026)281000 = $609.8100 PV = $586.2085 + $609.8100 PV = $1196.0185 So, the current bond price (PV) is approximately $1,196.02 when rounded to two decimal places. QUESTION 7 To calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of a bond, we need to know the following parameters: C: The semiannual coupon payment P: The price of the bond F: The face value of the bond N: The number of periods until maturity Given that the bond was issued at a coupon rate of 7.1% makes semiannual payments, and currently sells for 105% of par value, we can calculate the semiannual coupon payment (C) and the price of the bond (P) C = (7.1% / 2) * F = 0.0355 * F P = 105% * F = 1.05 * F Since the bond was issued two years ago and has a maturity of 30 years, there are (30 - 2) * 2 = 56 periods remaining until maturity. T herefore, N = 56. C * (1 - (1 + r)^-N) / r + F / (1 + r)^N = P Where r is the semiannual YTM. This is a non-linear equation and cannot be solved analytically. However, it can be solved numerically using a financial calculator or software such as Excel. In Excel, you can use the RATE function to calculate the YTM as follows: =RATE(N, -C, P, F) * 2 =RATE(56, -35.50, 1050, -1000) * 2 This formula is calculating the YTM for semiannual periods, so we multiply the result by 2 to get the annual YTM. Inputting the formula into Excel, you'll get: =RATE(56, -35.50, 1050, -1000) * 2
The result of this formula is approximately 6.68%. QUESTION 20 P = $930 = $40(PVIFAR%,40) + $1,000(PVIFR%,40) Using a spreadsheet, financial calculator, or trial and error we find: R = 4.37% This is the semiannual interest rate, so the YTM is: YTM = 2 4.37% = 8.74% Consequently, for the firm’s new bonds it should set the coupon rate to be 8.74% to be sold at par QUESTION 27 10% coupon bond with 10% YTM, FV: $1,000... The time (n) could be 100 years and this is why its a trick question. FV: $1,000 PMT: 1000*10%= $100 I/Y: 10% PV: -$1000 lets try 100, CPT PV: 1,000... Any number we put for n will result in CPT PV: $1,000. It could have any maturity.
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