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University of the Punjab *

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504

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Finance

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Nov 24, 2024

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doc

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2

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[QUESTION] Because the dividend payments on preferred stock are not a tax-deductible expense, the explicit cost of this form of financing is high. What are some of the offsetting advantages to the issuing firm and to the investor that enable this type of security to be sold? [ANSWER] To the firm: a. The security provides leverage as does debt but cannot drive the firm into bankruptcy. b. Issuance of preferred stock does not ordinarily endanger the control of the firm. c. The preferred stock has no set maturity. It may also strengthen the firm’s credit position. To the investor: a. A prior claim (before common shareholders) on income may also be combined with a participating income feature. b. The existence of a preferred stock sinking fund may stabilize and/or raise the market price of outstanding shares. c. The possibility of conversion into common stock may be advantageous. d. To the corporate investor, the 70 percent (or 80 percent) intercorporate dividend tax exclusion clause is beneficial. Utilities may use preferred stock because they wish to increase their leverage above the SEC recommended 60 percent straight-debt limit or because they can pass on the higher explicit costs
of preferred stock financing in rate increases (public utility commissions base rates on the overall measured cost of capital, not on an optimum cost of capital).
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