REVISED (NO AI)The Six-Source Essay-WA2 (JByrd) (1)
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WA#2 The Six Source Essay
1
Writing Assignment
#2
The Six-Source Essay: Expanded Synthesis
Jazmyn A. Byrd
University of Maryland Global Campus
WRTG 391 (7373): Advanced Research Writing
Professor Christiana Christofides
14 Nov. 2023
WA#2 The Six Source Essay
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Fighting Obesity in America: A Comprehensive Approach
Obesity has arisen as a pivotal societal health quandary across the United States, influencing people of all eras and origins alike in a manner that demands immediate remedy. The
alarming rise in obesity rates portends serious repercussions for citizens' wellness and the soundness of the economy as the far-reaching impacts of this prevalent issue continue to spread. In 2014, a study conducted by Ogden et al., As childhood and adult obesity statistics have consistently risen, it accentuates the urgent need to pinpoint tactics that can prove effective against this deteriorating public health disaster, which shows few signs of abating. By examining
diverse and respected viewpoints, this essay aims to reveal the intricately intertwined dimensions
underlying America's struggle with obesity. By examining the prevalence and trending rates, health and economic burdens, community-based interventions, policy approaches, and cultural influences, we aim to formulate a comprehensive and nuanced approach to combat obesity. While comprehending the interrelated influences driving obesity is pivotal, crafting interventions
demanding consideration of both manifestations and underlying sources promises the most significant promise to stem this prevalent problem. Dealing with the critical issue of obesity requires collaboration and careful planning. It is necessary to encourage healthy habits and establish policies that cater to the unique needs of all societal groups to promote tolerance towards diversity. Through diligently crafting and applying such measures in a thoughtful manner, we would be able to work towards constructing a tomorrow where maximizing human welfare and longevity are emphasized above all else, consequently guaranteeing a brighter future
for those still to come.
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Prevalence and Trends: A Growing Crisis
Obesity's pervasive health impacts, which spare no generation, constitute a severe risk to a nation's populace. In 2014, researchers (Ogden et al.) investigated the frequency of obesity, discovering its rise at a disquieting pace. This alarming trend holds concerning ramifications with potentially grave health consequences if allowed to continue unabated, as it risks precipitating severe ailments such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. The study underscores the necessity of implementing focused initiatives to address this pressing issue meaningfully. Obesity, a multi-faceted problem impacting both the young and older, expresses itself through various influences spanning several aspects of how individuals live their lives. Although genetics and environment during childhood can play a role, for most adults, it is unhealthy dietary choices combined with physical inactivity that primarily drive the obesity epidemic (Ogden et al.). It is essential to comprehend the various factors that lead to obesity in these two groups to devise effective remedies to tackle this issue. The consequences of obesity go beyond individual health concerns, affecting the healthcare system and public resources. As the prevalence of obesity-related diseases increases, healthcare costs escalate and place more significant pressure on already burdened public funds to cover the growing treatment needs (Ogden et al.) Developing multi-faceted approaches that account for the distinct difficulties inherent in both juvenile and grownup weight problems is crucial. Through cooperation across sectors, those shaping laws, treating patients, and living as neighbors can collaboratively stem the rising rates of excess weight that currently challenge the nation's well-being. By understanding prevalence trends and root causes of this pervasive public health issue, we can develop targeted and impactful interventions that address the problem.
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Health and Economic Burden
In America, being overweight harms health and finances. It showed that being heavy affects both how people feel and the economy. A research study underscores the importance of considering how proposed improvements to various aspects might interact rather than exclusively concentrating on the ramifications for health in isolation (Wang et al. (2011)). Accumulating unwarranted pounds may potentially pave the avenue to grave health quandaries in the future, including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and some manifestations of cancer, by amplifying one's vulnerability. Carrying extra weight impacts not just the cost of health care but also how people work and make money, leading to doing worse at jobs, taking more sick days, and more disabilities. These adverse effects strain medical systems, raise what we pay for treatment, and make life harder for those dealing with it. Understanding obesity's wide-ranging influences is indispensable for crafting all-encompassing remedies that tackle the interrelated medical and economic issues stemming from this widespread condition. Policy creators and doctors must invest in preventing illnesses, and laws should encourage stronger working people and reduce the high cost of health care. The study highlights the need for a more substantial and lasting way to battle the obesity issue in America.
Community-Based Obesity Prevention: Nurturing Health Locally
In 2013, Bleich et al. found that community-based programs can help fight obesity in children. They reviewed many studies and found that programs tailored to specific communities can be more effective. Cultural, economic, and environmental factors can influence health behaviors in different communities. Each place's unique blend of such determinants distinctly shapes its inhabitants' approaches to wellness differently. Effective programs require an understanding of the local environment. Access to healthy food and adherence to cultural norms
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are vital factors that influence community health. To ensure the success of community health programs, involving schools, healthcare providers, and residents in planning and implementation is essential. Community-based programs can create a healthier environment by modifying infrastructure, implementing new policies, and promoting physical activity in public spaces. The researchers found that community-based programs are vital to fighting obesity. Tailored programs for specific groups have the potential to achieve better outcomes than broad initiatives that overlook critical local needs and circumstances. Community involvement and creating healthier environments are essential to make these programs successful.
Policy and Environmental Approaches
Combating obesity requires creating healthy food options and eating environments. Story et al. (2008) state that promoting healthier choices through policy and environmental approaches is crucial. The study highlights the need for interventions beyond individual behavior change and
addresses systemic factors contributing to obesity. Recognizing how circumstances beyond one's power, like the accessibility of sustenance and advertisements endorsing unhealthy fare, can influence choices highlights how fostering wiser selections and enhanced welfare relies likewise on acknowledging broader impacts outside individual dominance. Swinburn et al. (2011) offer a global perspective on the obesity pandemic, emphasizing the impact of global drivers and local environments. The study highlights the interconnectedness of various factors contributing to obesity, from international influences on community-specific conditions. Comprehending the multifaceted interplay between factors driving the escalating prevalence of obesity is paramount for crafting interventions attentive to its diverse and ever-shifting character on a societal scale. Policy initiatives are crucial for creating environments that support healthy choices. These initiatives involve implementing regulations related to food labeling, marketing practices, and
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the availability of nutritious foods in schools and public spaces. Tax incentives for businesses promoting health and wellness can also contribute to shaping an environment conducive to obesity prevention.
Cultural Influences on Obesity
Kumanyika et al. (2012) introduces the concept of community energy balance, providing a framework for understanding how cultural influences contribute to the high risk of obesity in ethnic minority populations. The study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive interventions considering different communities' unique contexts and challenges. Acknowledging cultural influences is crucial for developing inclusive strategies that address the root causes of obesity within diverse populations. Individual behavior change remains a fundamental component of obesity prevention. Educational campaigns promoting healthy lifestyles, emphasizing balanced nutrition and consistent physical activity, are indispensable if society hopes to curb obesity and inactivity rates. Targeted interventions should be developed for children and adults, considering age-appropriate strategies to instill healthy habits early on. Recognizing and respecting cultural influences is vital for developing effective obesity prevention strategies. These strategies understand diverse dietary preferences, traditions, and barriers to physical activity within different communities. Culturally tailored interventions, developed in collaboration with community leaders and influencers, are more likely to be accepted and successful in promoting lasting change. Fighting Obesity in America: Closing Statement
Addressing obesity demands employing a holistic strategy considering its diverse influences across America. Several sources suggest practical solutions, including individual behavior change, community involvement, policy initiatives, and cultural sensitivity.
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Understanding the complex interplay between individual wellness, economic conditions, and cultural impacts is necessary to address obesity adequately. Addressing obesity demands interventions addressing both underlying causes and overt manifestations in a coordinated manner. By fostering cooperation between individuals, communities, policy architects, and medical staff, we can pave the path to a healthier, more eco-friendly tomorrow for all involved so
long as each party contributes in unity toward the common good.
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References
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Kumanyika, S., Taylor, W. C., Grier, S. A., Lassiter, V., Lancaster, K. J., Morssink, C. B., & Renzaho, A. M. (2012). Community energy balance: A framework for contextualizing cultural influences on high risk of obesity in ethnic minority populations
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Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA
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Story, M., Kaphingst, K. M., Robinson-O'Brien, R., & Glanz, K. (2008). Creating healthy food and eating environments: Policy and environmental approaches
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Swinburn, B. A., Sacks, G., Hall, K. D., McPherson, K., Finegood, D. T., Moodie, M. L., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2011). The global obesity pandemic: Shaped by global drivers and local environments. The Lancet
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Wang, Y. C., McPherson, K., Marsh, T., Gortmaker, S. L., & Brown, M. (2011).
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