Final Literature Review (2)

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Apr 3, 2024

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Kelly O’Neill COM 300 3 July 2023 Final Literature Review In life it is important to plan out major life goals and know how to achieve them. Your career is the biggest and most important life goal because you will spend about forty to fifty years doing it everyday. No matter what your chosen career is, it is important to know what will be expected of you and plan accordingly not only to get your dream job but to succeed in it. Some ways in which you can plan for it is knowing what skills you need to master. Through doing interviews regarding the education field I have learned that having experience in communication, student teaching, technology, psychology, and knowing time management skills is extremely useful to be a great teacher. It is important to plan for a career in the education field because parents are trusting you with their children’s futures. Teachers and classmates are often the first people children meet outside of their family and it is crucial that you are prepared to take on this important role. Specifically for teachers however it is important to plan out your career because there are so many specialties that you can add to your resume that not only increase your experience and growth but also your salary. “Teachers, in particular, have determined that they can use the skills they’ve acquired to potentially make a better life for themselves, increase their salaries, have more flexibility, have better benefits for themselves and their families, and have more autonomy” (Thompson, 2022). This quote puts into words best, determining what you want to achieve as a teacher as soon as you can, can help you achieve goals such as salary increase sooner rather than
later. If you are educated in all the different paths you can take then you can follow the one that suits you best rather than simply just being a teacher. One of the biggest challenges in a career in education is low pay and a teaching shortage. In one article discussing major issues in the female dominant field of teaching stated, “Teachers in high-poverty schools make about 10% less than teachers in low-poverty schools” (AAUW). This statement shows why planning not only your career but your life is important. This is because along with planning out your career, receiving an education, and getting qualifications and certificates, you also need to consider where you will be living and your wages. Since teaching is one of the lowest paying careers despite needing a college education to pursue it, factoring in your wages and where you can afford to live decently is extremely important. Without doing so an incoming teacher could start working in an expensive area without making the salary to support themselves let alone a family. To have a career in the education field it is quintessential to have a strong backbone in communication and technology. This is because throughout your career you will have to clearly communicate through emails as well as set up lessons through powerpoint. In the post covid world an immense amount of teaching is done through technology as well. In one of my interviews Frank Westcott stated “teachers communicate with colleagues, supervisors, and families through email, and being professional is required every time” (Westcott, 2023). This was a common statement made by all the teachers I have spoken to and reflects the importance of not only communication but also being comfortable and efficient in technology. Developing strong communication skills is extremely important for all aspects of teaching as shown “Teachers need good communication skills for facilitating the students and achieving good professional goals” (Khan, 2017). Along with developing strong communication and technology
skills teachers should also gain experience in psychology. Since you are working with children at primitive years of development, having knowledge in that area and utilizing it in your classroom can have a lot of benefits. Lisa Byers, an elementary school teacher who I interviewed stated “It was important for me to know not every student is going to learn the first time information is presented, they may need it shown in another way” (Byers, 2023). in regards to her psychology classes in college. Psychology allows teachers to have a deeper understanding of how the brain works and how to change lessons around to help students who are struggling. However, you can still be a successful teacher without psychology if you get experience within the classroom. All guidelines to become a successful teacher include utilizing your student teaching experience. Along with student teaching, observing other classes and communicating with colleagues on how to teach new lessons can provide valuable insight into the various teaching styles. Not all students are the same so not all teaching styles work it’s important to keep building your classroom, for example, “ when educators discover new teaching strategies through professional development, they are able to go back to the classroom and make changes to their lecture styles and curricula to better suit the needs of their students” (Creech, 2023). This is further proven by James Frey, a middle school teacher at Public School 19 in Woodlawn New York, who boasted about how helpful and important it is to have a good student teaching experience in the interview conducted by myself. He said, “He (student teaching advisor) left the room and said this is the only way you really find out what it takes to be a teacher.Any course that focused on practical experience, were the ones I truly enjoyed” (Frey, 2023). This really stood out to me about the importance of getting experience. Since teaching is a hands-on career it only makes sense that getting that experience in before starting is one of the best ways you can prepare to teach yourself.
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In conclusion, prepping for anything is always important, however prepping and planning out your career is essential to succeeding in the “real world”. At the end of the day any career will have its ups and downs but teaching is nearly impossible to have expectations for since you are working with different children each year. Becoming a teacher is also one of the most rewarding careers one can pursue but to do so you must take the proper classes, do research, get experience, and be prepared for challenges.
References Interview 1 , Lisa Byers, June 10, 2023 Interview 2 , Frank Westcott, June 17, 2023 Interview 3 , James Frey, June 20, 2023 Thompson, V. (2022, September 1). A guide to planning career paths for teachers . Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/guide-planning-career-paths-teachers/ Challenges to the teaching profession. AAUW. (2020, March 27). https://www.aauw.org/resources/article/challenges-teaching/ Creech, J. (2023, January 15). Importance of Prof Development for educators: Queens Online . Queens University of Charlotte. https://online.queens.edu/resources/article/professional-development-for-educators/ Khan, A., Khan, Dr. S., Khan, M., & Zia-Ul-Islam , S. (2017). Communication Skills of a Teacher and Its Role in the Development of the Students’ Academic Success . Journal of Education and Practice , 8 (1). https://doi.org/ISSN 2222-288X