Assignment4

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University of California, Santa Barbara *

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149

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Communications

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Feb 20, 2024

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Audrey Wen Assignment 4 The relationship between Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell in “Silver Linings Playbook” provides an insightful exploration of the concept of social exchange theory within a romantic relationship. According to this theory, individuals engage in relationships based on a cost-benefit analysis, seeking to maximize rewards and minimize costs. In the film, both characters struggle from mental health issues and the loss of their spouses. Pat had just been released from a mental health institution following a bipolar diagnosis and assaulting the man that his wife had an affair with, while Tiffany, a young widow, had recently been fired from her job due to engaging in promiscuous behavior at the workplace. Reeling from loss, the two aim to restore stability and meaning to their lives in different ways. Pat is determined to regain contact with his estranged wife, despite a restraining order against him. Meanwhile, Tiffany aspires to participate in a local dance competition but does not have a dance partner to enter with. Pat and Tiffany bond over their shared experiences and desire for emotional support and validation. Their relationship begins as a transactional exchange. Initially, Pat's primary motivation for engaging with Tiffany is to gain access to information about his estranged wife, whom he is determined to contact via letter. In return for giving Pat’s letter to his wife, Tiffany asks Pat to participate in the dance competition with her. This exchange highlights a concept of social exchange, where individuals enter relationships with the expectation of receiving rewards or benefits in return for their investments. As the movie progresses, however, the relationship between Pat and Tiffany evolves beyond a mere transactional exchange. They develop a deeper emotional connection and start to genuinely care for each other. This shift from a purely transactional exchange to a more altruistic relationship is a significant aspect of social exchange theory. It demonstrates that relationships can transition from being driven by self-interest to being based on mutual care and concern. Furthermore, the movie also explores the costs and rewards associated with the relationship. Both Pat and Tiffany face challenges and personal growth throughout the narrative. They navigate emotional turmoil, confront their inner demons, and support each other during difficult times. This depiction aligns with the notion that relationships involve ongoing negotiations and adjustments as individuals strive to maintain a balance between costs and rewards. In summary, "Silver Linings Playbook" provides a compelling portrayal of social exchange theory within a close relationship. The movie depicts the initial transactional exchange between the characters, driven by individual motivations and desires. It then showcases the transformation of their relationship into a more meaningful connection characterized by genuine care and support. Through its exploration of costs, rewards, and personal growth, the film offers insights into the dynamics of close relationships and the complex interplay between self-interest and emotional connection.
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