Topic_6_Community_Mental_Health_Research_Report_(Obj._6.1)
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Grand Canyon University *
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540
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Communications
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Feb 20, 2024
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6
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Program Evaluation Essay
Monica D Piper
Grand Canyon University
CNL-540: Research Methods & Program Evaluation
Dr. Kaufmann
August 9, 2023
Program Evaluation Essay
Performing and/or conducting a needs assessment, the evaluator must be aware, must
have knowledge, and a clear understanding of the evaluation's definition and aim. The process of
identifying and addressing needs between the program's current condition and ideal situation is
known as a needs assessment. The gap between the current situation and the intended situation
must be measured to ascertain the program's necessity. The information in this essay will cover
the needs assessment for an AA program, including a tool that might be used to evaluate and/or
assess the program's effectiveness, an intervention that could evaluate and/or assess the program,
and a plan for implementing the suggestions and/or recommendations provided.
Needs Assessment
Many questions might be raised regarding or related to the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
program. What exactly is the purpose of AA, how many people utilize it, and how beneficial is
it? In the United States and throughout the world, a significant amount of people are utilizing this
particular program. Just a few of the essential elements that make up a needs assessment include
identifying the guiding questions and goals, deciding the population that needs to be assessed,
acquiring data for the needs assessment, and analyzing and interpreting the findings. These
elements provide me the ability to assess the Alcoholics Anonymous program's requirements in
my neighborhood. The assessment's findings will make it obvious what the program needs.
Based on the 12 steps used to help persons with alcoholism, guiding questions may be
developed. Trying to entirely and/or completely abstain from drinking alcohol for one day could
be one of the simplest and/or straightforward goal. The possibility exists for each group member
to further develop, establish, solidify, and define their own unique personal goals within the
group. Those with alcoholism would be the ones being evaluated. The insights gained and/or
gathered from the needs assessment could potentially be utilized and /or implemented as
reinforcement to strengthen the program or to demonstrate the beneficial effects of AA. After
gathering and collecting the data, I can determine whether the program needs to be improved or
if it is working effectively for those who are participating.
Outcome Measurement Tool
Alcoholics Anonymous could potentially be investigated, emphasized on, and addressed
utilizing this strategy and/or approach since qualitative data's descriptive nature makes it
possible. Being that these groups frequently tend to be relatively small in numbers, I probably
would have gotten the chance and/or opportunity to meet with each group member individually,
and ask each of them a few questions about their experiences utilizing the program. Data
collection from program participants can now be done in this manner directly. Misunderstandings
and data issues would have less of a chance to arise. One thing to remember is that membership
numbers can change and that some members' attendance may be less frequent Keep in mind that
membership numbers can has the potential to fluctuate and that certain members' attendance may
be inconsistent. Given that it has the ability and/or capacity to influence the outcomes, this must
be considered and taken into account throughout data collection and analysis. The only persons
involved in this should be regular attendees so that the experiences are drawn from people who
have had them over time. A participant who shows up less regularly might not have as much to
contribute.
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Intervention
Throughout this needs analysis, cross-lagged regression panel analysis was implemented
as and/or functioned as a means of intervention. This particular sort of panel analysis has been
utilized to analyze, characterize and/or describe the underlying directionally or reciprocally
impacting interactions between variables throughout time (Allen, 2017). In accordance with the
research findings of this panel study, AA was beneficial in reducing alcohol use. The statistics
also suggested that people who attended Alcoholics Anonymous on a regular basis were less
likely to relapse. The cross lagged regression panel analysis provided a comprehensive analysis,
revealing that if the program was followed for an entire year, alcohol use was even lower the next
year.. The intervention itself was relatively beneficial , constructive, and insightful in
demonstrating how using the program encouraged, aided, supported individuals showing up,
nevertheless it also exhibited the accuracy, validity, reliability and dependability within
anticipating and examining the impact participation or involvement would have on the program
participants. Due to the fact that this study depends añd heavy reliance on participants'
attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, it is classified as quantitative data.
Implementing Recommendations
Based on this needs analysis, the information and results can be provided. Results might.
draw attention and/or emphasize either the advantages or disadvantages within the program as a
whole, while at the same time showing whereas it still requires work. If the program undergoes
improvements, it will eventually be able to reach more individuals and the group's participants
will receive better help. The conclusions of the data would be of interest to stakeholders, and
they would have confidence in the participant interviews and evaluation of the program. By
providing users with the knowledge, the software can benefit from making the suggested
changes. .
An evaluation of the Alcoholics Anonymous program's needs was the subject of the
information supplied within this essay. In conjunction with an evaluation and assessment
intervention for the program, a method for quantifying the results of AA, and a plan or strategy
for carrying out its suggestions, this essay also provided a method for evaluating the results of
AA. Program evaluation is a critical step in making sure assistance programs for the poor and
disadvantaged deliver services that are helpful and meet their needs.
References
Allen, Mike. (2017). Cross-lagged panel analysis. The SAGE encyclopedia of communication
research methods. https://methods.sagepub.com/reference/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-
communication-research-methods/i3792.xml#:~:text=Cross%2Dlagged%20panel
%20analysis%20is,influences%2C%20between%20variables%20over%20time.
Balkin, Richard S., Kleist, David M. (2017). Counseling research: a practitioner-scholar
approach. American Counseling Association. Alexandria, VA.
Cuiccio, Cary, Husby-Slater, Marie. (2018). Needs assessment guidebook: supporting the
development of district and school needs assessments. State support network.
https://oese.ed.gov/files/2020/10/needsassessmentguidebook-508_003.pdf
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