3-1 Evaluate Antacids Lab Report Dr Z Edits

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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101L

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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Evaluating the Efficacy of Antacids Student Name Date All images must include your handwritten name and date. Data Table 1 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of acetic acid 5.00 g/mL 5.00 g/mL Density of acetic acid 1.00 g/mL 1.00 g/mL Concentration of acetic acid 0.88 M acetic acid 0.88 M acetic acid Mass of Alka-Seltzer 3.24 g 3.25 g Volume of NaOH, initial 5.00 g/mL n/a Volume of NaOH, final 4.60 g/mL n/a Volume of NaOH, total 0.4 g/mL 0 mL Moles of acetic acid 0.0004 0 Moles of NaOH 0.000352 0 Moles of NaHCO 3 0.000352 0 Moles NaHCO 3 / g Alka-Seltzer 1.17 x 10 -4 0 Show your work, with complete units , for the calculations of Moles of Acetic Acid, Moles of NaOH , and Moles of NaHCO 3 and Moles of NaHCO 3 / g Alka-Seltzer. You must include calculation work for both trials. Every numerical value in your calculation must have an associated unit. A unit is incomplete if the molecule or compound it refers to is not included. For example, 0.88M acetic acid is complete but 0.88M is incomplete. If you are unsure how to complete these calculations, please email me. ‘M’ does not represent moles. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Calculation work: ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Data Table 2 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of acetic acid 5 g/mL 5 g/mL Density of acetic acid 1.00 g/mL 1.00 g/mL Concentration of acetic acid 0.88 M 0.88 M Mass of Tums 0.67 g 0.66 g Volume of NaOH, initial 5.00 g/mL 5.00 g/mL Volume of NaOH, final 4.40 g/mL 4.60 g/mL Volume of NaOH, total 0.6 g/mL 0.4 g/mL Moles of acetic acid 0.0006 0.0004 Moles of NaOH 0.000528 0.000352 Moles of CaCO 3 0.000528 0.000352 Moles CaCO 3 / g Tums 5.28 x 10 -4 3.52 x 10 -4 Show your work, with complete units , for the calculations of Moles of Acetic Acid , Moles of NaOH , and Moles of CaCO 3 and Moles of CaCO 3 /g Tums. You must include calculation work for both trials. Every numerical value in your calculation must have an associated unit. A unit is incomplete if the molecule or compound it refers to is not included. For example, 0.88M acetic acid is complete but 0.88M is incomplete. If you are unsure how to complete these calculations, please email me. ‘M’ does not represent moles. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Calculation work: ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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Data Table 3 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of milk of magnesia 2.5 g/mL (continued trial 1 due to lack of acetic acid for trial 2, wanted to see how much it would actually take to turn it green) Volume of acetic acid, initial 15.00 g/mL 0.00 g/mL Volume of acetic acid, final 0.00 g/mL 0.00 g/mL Volume of acetic acid, total 15.00 g/mL 0.00 g/mL Concentration of acetic acid 0.88 M 0.88 M Moles of acetic acid 0.015 Continued trial 1 ** Moles of Mg(OH) 2 0.0132 Continued trial 1 Moles Mg(OH) 2 / g milk of magnesia 4.4 x 10 -3 Continued trial 1 **Use the balanced chemical equation and molar ratio to determine. If your calculation for moles of Mg(OH) 2 does not include the molar ratio you are not doing it correctly. Show your work, with complete units , for the calculations of Moles of Acetic Acid and Moles Mg(OH) 2 (hint you have to use stoichiometry/molar ratio). You must include calculation work for both trials. Every numerical value in your calculation must have an associated unit. A unit is incomplete if the molecule or compound it refers to is not included. For example, 0.88M acetic acid is complete but 0.88M is incomplete. If you are unsure how to complete these calculations, please email me. ‘M’ does not represent moles. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Calculation work: 1. Why is it important to record the initial and final volume each time the syringe is refilled? -This is so you can record the total volume in the cup. 2. Which antacid is the most effective (has the highest number of moles of active ingredient) per gram of antacid? Which antacid is the most effective based on the manufacturer’s recommended dosage? This is a 2- part question so be sure to answer both parts. -I would say the milk of magnesia is the most effective, especially considering that it would not budge on color unless an extreme amount of acid was present. -I would say milk of magnesia since the dose was smaller than the other antacids. 3. Milk of magnesia is generally not used as an antacid, even though it has strong antacid properties. Why might this be the case? -Milk of magnesia is less soluble in water than the other antacids. This could affect the speed that it stabilizes. I did notice that it had to be stirred frequently or it would sit on the bottom of the cup. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
4. Why do you think the milk of magnesia takes longer to stabilize the pH during the titration than Alka- Seltzer or Tums? -We didn’t use vinegar for the milk of magnesia, which is probably why it took longer to stabilize. The lack of acid would cause poor magnesia absorption. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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Photos Cups should be placed against a sheet of white paper so the color of the solution is clearly visible. Your name and the date must be visible in each image. Photo 1 Insert the photo from Activity 1A, step 5. Photo 2 Insert the photo from Activity 1A, step 9. Photo 3 Insert the photo from Activity 1A, step 15. Photo 4 Insert the photo from Activity 2B, step 5. Photo 5 Insert the photo from Activity 2B, step 9. Photo 6 Insert the photo from Activity 2B, step 15. The color of the solution should be visible. Photo 7 Insert the photo from Activity 3C, step 5. Photo 8 ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Insert the photo from Activity 3C, step 13. ©2016 2 Carolina Biological Supply Company