Gas+Law+Lab+v2
pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Liberty University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
111
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
Pages
4
Uploaded by PrivateRamMaster3543
Name Date Gas Law Lab Pre-lab Questions: 1.
How many atoms are there in 1 mole of magnesium? (2 points) 2.
What is one item in your house that contains sodium bicarbonate? Acetic acid? (3 points) 3.
Write the chemical formulas for each of the following that will be used in the lab: (10 points) a.
sodium bicarbonate b.
acetic acid c.
sodium acetate d.
water e.
carbon dioxide Data Collection 4.
Complete data table 1, making observations for each substance. You should use the lab images and text for your observations. (10 points) Data Table 1 Sodium Bicarbonate (g) Observations 5.0 grams 10.0 grams 20.0 grams
Analysis and Conclusions 5.
What differences were seen between the three trials? (2 points) 6.
State and explain the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the volume of gas in the balloon. (3 points) 7.
Imagine you only have 100 mL of acetic acid. How could you determine how much baking soda to add to get the largest amount of gas possible? (5 points) 8.
Determine the sodium bicarbonate moles used in each flask utilizing the molar mass of NaHCO
3
. Remember that different amounts of baking soda were used each time, so you should have three answers. (10 points)
9.
Determine acetic acid moles used in each flask utilizing the equation below. Molarity = moles/L Vinegar has a molarity of 0.83 M. 5.0 mL of vinegar were used in trial 1, 10 mL in trial 2, and 20 mL in trial 3. (5 points) 10.
The reaction seen in this lab is written as follows. NaHCO
3
+ CH
3
COOH →
CO
2
+ H
2
O + NaCH
3
COO a.
What is the ratio of sodium bicarbonate to CO
2
gas? (2 points) b.
What is the ratio of acetic acid to CO
2
gas? (3 points) 11.
How many moles of CO
2
can be produced from the three different amounts of vinegar in this reaction? (5 points)
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
12.
How many moles of CO
2
can be produced from the three different amounts of sodium bicarbonate used? (5 points) 13.
Fill out the table below, keeping in mind that the limiting reactant is the one that produces the least amount of CO
2
. (5 points) Trial Limiting Reactant Excess Reactant How many moles of CO
2 can be produced? 5.0 grams sodium bicarbonate 10.0 grams sodium bicarbonate 20 grams sodium bicarbonate 14.
At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 liters. Using the moles of CO
2
in your table above, determine the volume of each gas produced. (10 points)
Related Documents
Related Questions
Post-Lab Questions
1. Discuss how each of the following actions would affect the calculated % oxygen in the magnesium
oxide compound. Would the percentage be too high, too low, or remain the same?
a. The evaporation of water caused "spattering."
tion
b. Water was not completely removed by evaporation.
2. The white powder often found on objects made of aluminum is aluminum oxide, Al,O,
A 5.00 g strip of aluminum is reacted in air, producing an oxide weighing 9.36 g.
Calculate the percent oxygen and aluminum in the compound.
3. Aluminum oxide has the empirical formula of Al,O3.
a. Calculate the % aluminum in Al,O3, using the chemical formula.
b. Calculate the % error for the percent aluminum calculated in question 2.
85
COPYRIGHT 2013 Cengage Learning
arrow_forward
Drawing activity.
Draw a molecular structure of a section of a snowflake. Use at least 25 molecules
of water.
arrow_forward
10 moles of NH3 is _____________ times bigger than 2 moles of NH3
answer choices:
two times bigger
four times bigger
three times bigger
five times bigger
arrow_forward
need help with 25
arrow_forward
Question 10
Listen
If you have not weighed out enough solid compound on the balance, you should...
a) pour more compound in your hand and then add it to the weigh boat on the
balance.
b) throw out the sample in the trash and start over.
c) remove the weigh boat and add more compound, then reweigh the sample.
d) throw out the sample in the waste container and start over.
e) pour more compound in the weigh boat on the balance.
arrow_forward
73
arrow_forward
QUESTION 1
Indicate whether the following experimental mistake will increase, decrease, or have no effect on the calculated value of R.
In adjusting the final water level after the O2 was produced, the student adjusted the levels to the bottom of the water in the
beaker and the top of the water in the flask (rather than correctly the top of each). See image below.
Select ALL of the correct answers.
Delivery
Tubing
Beaker
Florence
Flask
a. The value of the calculated R is low.
b. Water flows from the flask to the beaker.
c. The volume measured from the beaker is unaffected.
d. The value of the calculated R is high.
e. The volume measured from the beaker is low.
f. Water does not flow under these circumstances.
g. Water flows from the beaker to the flask.
h. The value of R is unaffected.
O i. The volume measured from the beaker is high.
arrow_forward
7
8
9
1 mole CH₁₂0=
1 mole Pb(C₂H₂O₂) =
1 mole Fe₂(Cro), =
-9 C₂H,₂06
g Fe (CrO₂),
10. Avogadro's constant was not actually
discovered by Avogadro. Who actually calculated
Avogadro's constant and when?
11. Why did the discoverer name the constant after
Avogadro? What is Avogadro famous for?
(C) Bethany Lou
<
1 of 1
DELL
78880
#
A
&
3
4
6
y
-9 Pb(C₂H₂0₂)4
arrow_forward
Help whcih one?
arrow_forward
How many grams of C2H4 are in 3.27 moles?
Select one:
a. 28.1 g/mol
b. 28.054 g/mol
c. 28.054 g
d. 28.1 g
arrow_forward
QUESTION 5
How many atoms of hydrogen are present in 7.85 g of water?
O a. 2.62 x 1023
O b.2.34 x
1024
1020
O d. 5.25 x 1023
O e. 9.45 x
O c.
1.21 ×
1024
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
arrow_forward
2.50 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 192. g/mol, is burned
completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product
mass
3.44 g
carbon dioxide
0.94 g
water
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X.
Check
Privecy
Explanation
Terms of Use
2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.
2:06 PM
12/5/2019
99+
O Type here to search
hp
end
home
ins
prt sc
delete
12
f11
f10
fg
f8
144
f6
10
esc
num
lock
backspace
&
arrow_forward
Do numbers 10,11 and 12. Please type it. Also this is not graded.
arrow_forward
Please answer 5,6,7,8. I submitted already and only got answer for number 4. Please help with the rest.
arrow_forward
A sample of a gaseous binary compound of boron and fluorine weighing 0.794 g is decomposed to give 0.176 g of solid B. In a separate experiment, the molar mass of the
compound is determined to be 97.6 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the compound.
Submit Answer
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Try Another Version
5 item attempts remaining
Enter B before F.
arrow_forward
Match the correct number of nitrogens with the correct situation that you see below
✓2 NH4NO3
A. 4
✓10 HNO3
✓3 N2
✓ 8 HCN
ķ
B. 8
C. 1
D. 3
E. 10
F. 2
G. 6
H. 7
arrow_forward
Please correct answer and don't use hand rating
arrow_forward
Multiple Choice: How many atoms of carbon-14 are in the average human body given the following four facts: 1. Carbon makes up 23% of the human body by weight. 2. The average human body has a mass of 150 kg. 3. There are approximately 83 moles in every kg of carbon. 4. One in every trillion atoms of carbon is carbon-14.
a. 1,89 X 10 (exponent 15)
b. 1,72 X 10 (exponent 15)
c. 1,89 X 10 (exponent 16)
d. 1,72 X 10 (exponent 16)
arrow_forward
What are the values for % Cl and % F, respectively, for Sample II?A. 0.622 and 61.65 C. 38.35 and 0.622B. 61.65 and 38.35 D. 38.35 and 61.65
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Related Questions
- Post-Lab Questions 1. Discuss how each of the following actions would affect the calculated % oxygen in the magnesium oxide compound. Would the percentage be too high, too low, or remain the same? a. The evaporation of water caused "spattering." tion b. Water was not completely removed by evaporation. 2. The white powder often found on objects made of aluminum is aluminum oxide, Al,O, A 5.00 g strip of aluminum is reacted in air, producing an oxide weighing 9.36 g. Calculate the percent oxygen and aluminum in the compound. 3. Aluminum oxide has the empirical formula of Al,O3. a. Calculate the % aluminum in Al,O3, using the chemical formula. b. Calculate the % error for the percent aluminum calculated in question 2. 85 COPYRIGHT 2013 Cengage Learningarrow_forwardDrawing activity. Draw a molecular structure of a section of a snowflake. Use at least 25 molecules of water.arrow_forward10 moles of NH3 is _____________ times bigger than 2 moles of NH3 answer choices: two times bigger four times bigger three times bigger five times biggerarrow_forward
- need help with 25arrow_forwardQuestion 10 Listen If you have not weighed out enough solid compound on the balance, you should... a) pour more compound in your hand and then add it to the weigh boat on the balance. b) throw out the sample in the trash and start over. c) remove the weigh boat and add more compound, then reweigh the sample. d) throw out the sample in the waste container and start over. e) pour more compound in the weigh boat on the balance.arrow_forward73arrow_forward
- QUESTION 1 Indicate whether the following experimental mistake will increase, decrease, or have no effect on the calculated value of R. In adjusting the final water level after the O2 was produced, the student adjusted the levels to the bottom of the water in the beaker and the top of the water in the flask (rather than correctly the top of each). See image below. Select ALL of the correct answers. Delivery Tubing Beaker Florence Flask a. The value of the calculated R is low. b. Water flows from the flask to the beaker. c. The volume measured from the beaker is unaffected. d. The value of the calculated R is high. e. The volume measured from the beaker is low. f. Water does not flow under these circumstances. g. Water flows from the beaker to the flask. h. The value of R is unaffected. O i. The volume measured from the beaker is high.arrow_forward7 8 9 1 mole CH₁₂0= 1 mole Pb(C₂H₂O₂) = 1 mole Fe₂(Cro), = -9 C₂H,₂06 g Fe (CrO₂), 10. Avogadro's constant was not actually discovered by Avogadro. Who actually calculated Avogadro's constant and when? 11. Why did the discoverer name the constant after Avogadro? What is Avogadro famous for? (C) Bethany Lou < 1 of 1 DELL 78880 # A & 3 4 6 y -9 Pb(C₂H₂0₂)4arrow_forwardHelp whcih one?arrow_forward
- How many grams of C2H4 are in 3.27 moles? Select one: a. 28.1 g/mol b. 28.054 g/mol c. 28.054 g d. 28.1 garrow_forwardQUESTION 5 How many atoms of hydrogen are present in 7.85 g of water? O a. 2.62 x 1023 O b.2.34 x 1024 1020 O d. 5.25 x 1023 O e. 9.45 x O c. 1.21 × 1024 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.arrow_forward2.50 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 192. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass 3.44 g carbon dioxide 0.94 g water Use this information to find the molecular formula of X. Check Privecy Explanation Terms of Use 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. 2:06 PM 12/5/2019 99+ O Type here to search hp end home ins prt sc delete 12 f11 f10 fg f8 144 f6 10 esc num lock backspace &arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div

World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div