Gas+Law+Lab+v2

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Liberty University *

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111

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Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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4

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Name Date Gas Law Lab Pre-lab Questions: 1. How many atoms are there in 1 mole of magnesium? (2 points) 2. What is one item in your house that contains sodium bicarbonate? Acetic acid? (3 points) 3. Write the chemical formulas for each of the following that will be used in the lab: (10 points) a. sodium bicarbonate b. acetic acid c. sodium acetate d. water e. carbon dioxide Data Collection 4. Complete data table 1, making observations for each substance. You should use the lab images and text for your observations. (10 points) Data Table 1 Sodium Bicarbonate (g) Observations 5.0 grams 10.0 grams 20.0 grams
Analysis and Conclusions 5. What differences were seen between the three trials? (2 points) 6. State and explain the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the volume of gas in the balloon. (3 points) 7. Imagine you only have 100 mL of acetic acid. How could you determine how much baking soda to add to get the largest amount of gas possible? (5 points) 8. Determine the sodium bicarbonate moles used in each flask utilizing the molar mass of NaHCO 3 . Remember that different amounts of baking soda were used each time, so you should have three answers. (10 points)
9. Determine acetic acid moles used in each flask utilizing the equation below. Molarity = moles/L Vinegar has a molarity of 0.83 M. 5.0 mL of vinegar were used in trial 1, 10 mL in trial 2, and 20 mL in trial 3. (5 points) 10. The reaction seen in this lab is written as follows. NaHCO 3 + CH 3 COOH CO 2 + H 2 O + NaCH 3 COO a. What is the ratio of sodium bicarbonate to CO 2 gas? (2 points) b. What is the ratio of acetic acid to CO 2 gas? (3 points) 11. How many moles of CO 2 can be produced from the three different amounts of vinegar in this reaction? (5 points)
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12. How many moles of CO 2 can be produced from the three different amounts of sodium bicarbonate used? (5 points) 13. Fill out the table below, keeping in mind that the limiting reactant is the one that produces the least amount of CO 2 . (5 points) Trial Limiting Reactant Excess Reactant How many moles of CO 2 can be produced? 5.0 grams sodium bicarbonate 10.0 grams sodium bicarbonate 20 grams sodium bicarbonate 14. At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 liters. Using the moles of CO 2 in your table above, determine the volume of each gas produced. (10 points)