Zivistan PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 3

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10/1/23, 9:21 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 3 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act3/ 1/4 PhysioEx Lab Report Exercise 11: Blood Analysis Activity 3: Hemoglobin Determination Name: Zivistan Fidan Date: 1 October 2023 Session ID: session-540ddc92-cf9d-554f-36b9-c34635529e70 Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 3 out of 3 questions correctly. Experiment Results Predict Question Stop & Think Question Experiment Data Blood sample gm Hb per 100 ml blood Hematocrit (PCV) Ratio of PCV to Hb A protein found in red blood cells, __________, is necessary for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the cells of the body. You correctly answered: hemoglobin (Hb). 1 Anemia results when You correctly answered: There is inadequate hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and insufficient oxygen is carried in the blood. 2 How much hemoglobin does normal adult human blood contain? You correctly answered: 12–18 g/100 ml. 3 Predict Question: How will the hemoglobin levels for the female Olympic athlete (sample 5) compare with the hemoglobin levels for the healthy female (sample 2)? Your answer: The hemoglobin levels for the female Olympic athlete will be greater than those for the healthy female. 1 Why is the average hematocrit higher in males than in females? You correctly answered: Higher testosterone levels in males promotes more RBC production. 1
10/1/23, 9:21 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 3 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act3/ 2/4 1 16 48 3:1 2 14 44 3.14:1 3 8 40 5:1 4 20 60 3:1 5 22 60 2.73:1 Sample 1: healthy male Sample 2: healthy female Sample 3: female with iron-deficiency amenia Sample 4: male with polycythemia Sample 5: female Olympic athlete Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 3 out of 3 questions correctly. Review Sheet Results To determine the amount of hemoglobin in a blood sample You correctly answered: All of these answers are correct. 1 Which of the following diseases is known to increase hemoglobin levels in an individual? You correctly answered: polycythemia. 2 Which of the following is known to decrease hemoglobin levels in an individual? You correctly answered: cirrhosis of the liver. 3 Is the male with polycythemia (sample 4) deficient in hemoglobin? Why? Your answer: The male with polycythemia (sample 4) was not deficient in hemoglobin. Those with polycythemia have an increased red blood cell count which subsequently increases the number of hemoglobin in the blood. Therefore, the ratio of PCV to Hb is normal. 1 How did the hemoglobin levels for the female Olympic athlete (sample 5) compare with the hemoglobin levels for the healthy female (sample 2)? Is either person deÊcient in hemoglobin? How well did the results compare with your prediction? 2
10/1/23, 9:21 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 3 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act3/ 3/4 Your answer: The hemoglobin levels for the female Olympic athlete was 22 which is higher than the hemoglobin levels for the healthy female (14). Neither is deficient in hemoglobin. my prediction was an accurate representation fo the results found. List conditions in which hemoglobin levels would be expected to decrease. Provide reasons for the change when possible. Your answer: Hemoglobin levels would be expected to decrease in the following conditions: Hyperthyroidism: This stimulates erythropoiesis production, which increases erythrocytes production in the bone marrow. Cirrhosis of the liver: This produces proteins so the hemoglobin will be lessened. Anemia: This is a disease that has low levels of blood cells, therefore having a low level of hemoglobin. Severe hemorrhage: You loose blood cells, which lessen hemoglobins. Systemic lupus erythematosus: There is a destruction of erythrocytes. 3 List conditions in which hemoglobin levels would be expected to increase. Provide reasons for the change when possible. Your answer: Hemoglobin levels are expected to increase in the following conditions: Congestive heart failure: The patient does not get enough oxygen so there will be more blood, increasing hemoglobin. Polycythemia: There is a surplus of blood cells so there is a lot of hemoglobin. High altitudes: It is harder to breathe therefore more oxygen is needed and there will be more blood, increasing hemoglobin. 4 Describe the ratio of hematocrit to hemoglobin for the healthy male (sample 1) and female (sample 2). (A normal ratio of hematocrit to grams of hemoglobin is approximately 3:1.) Discuss any differences between the two individuals. Your answer: The ratio of hematocrit to hemoglobin was 3:1 for males and 3.14:1 for females. Both ratios fall within a normal range but the female's ratio is greater than that of the male's. 5 Describe the ratio of hematocrit to hemoglobin for the female with iron-deficiency anemia (sample 3) and the female Olympic athlete (sample 5). (A normal ratio of hematocrit to grams of hemoglobin is approximately 3:1.) Discuss any differences between the two individuals. 6
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10/1/23, 9:21 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 3 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act3/ 4/4 Your answer: The ratio of hematocrit to hemoglobin for a female with iron-deficiency was 5:1 and the female Olympic athlete was 2.73:1. The iron-deficient female had a higher ratio than the female Olympic athlete.