Chapter 13 Concept Check

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Arizona State University *

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113

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Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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4

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Chapter 13 Concept Check Chapter 13 Concept Check Properties of Solutions This is the concept check for Chapter 13: Properties of Solutions. | 0.2/0.2 points Which of the following is false when ethanol (CoH50OH) dissolves in water? The intermolecular forces (dispersion forces and hydrogen bonds) between ethanol molecules are broken. Some hydrogen bonds between water molecules are broken. ( - New hydrogen bonds form between the water molecules and the ethanol molecules. o The formation of the solution occurs step-by-step. h 0.2/0.2 points The solubility of NaCl in water at 20°C is 35.9 g per 100 mL of water. Match the resulting aqueous NaCl solutions to the correct type of solution. [NaCl] = 7.36 M at 20°C | Nl saturated with some undissolved solids ] . [NaCl] = 6.14 M at 20°C ' NVl saturated with no undissolved solids h 0.4/0.4 points What is the molality (m) of a 25.4% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? Round your answer to TWO places past the decimal. 3-47
Arrange the following compounds according to their solubility in water. Most Soluble N LiF N cH:oH CHaCl CH, < J ] <] Least Soluble Which of the following molecules would be the most soluble in water? Click on a molecule below to answer this question. (@) H—C—C—C—C— (IZ—H (b) H—C—C— N— m_?_m an @] T oO—I = | o T (c) HO ' —C— / Selected Answer - Correct (d) T :—rla—: T IT—O—IL IT—0O—T m—rlu—: T— .'I!—(lj—m T— 5 | T
Consider carbon dioxide, COy, at 25°C where k = 3.4 x 10~2 mol/(L-atm) in water. Part A: What is the concentration of CO; (in M) in a soft drink that is bottled with a partial pressure of CO; of 4.0 atm over the liquid at 25°C? Round your answer to TWO places past the decimal. Part B: What is the concentration of CO; (in M) in a soft drink after the bottle is opened and the solution equilibrates at 25°C under a CO; partial pressure of 3.0 x 10~% atm? Round your answer to ONE place past the decimal i scientific notation. Consider the solubility of a gas in a liquid solvent. A gas, like carbon dioxide, will experience an increase in solubility in a liquid solvent under temperatures and pressures. However, compared to smaller another gas, like sulfur hexafluoride, carbon dioxide would be soluble due to its ‘molar mass. ERl 0.4/0.4points The vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C s 23.8 torr. What is the vapor pressure (in torr) of water vapor above a solution prepared by dissolving 18.0 g of glucose (a nonelectrolyte; MW = 180.1559 g/mol) in 95.0 g of water? Round your answer to ONE place past the decimal. . 4 Which of the following solutions will be expected to have the highest vapor pressure? Hint: Consider all solutes to be nonvolatile. ) 0.10mKCIO, () 020mCa(ClOy,), © 025mC,Hs0H
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n 0.4/0.4 points What is the new freezing point (°C) of a 0.100 molal aqueous solution of CaCl,? Hint: The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86 °C/m. Round your answer to THREE places past the decimal. If your answer is negative, include the sign. —0-558 h 0.4/0.4 points A 1.35 m aqueous solution of Compound X had a boiling point of 102.8°C. Which one of the following is most likely to be Compound X? Hint: The boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.52°C/m. ) KCl (") CH3CH,0H o N33PO4 () cacly