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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Chemical Thermodynamics | Lesson: Laboratory: Heat Transfer
Name:Ismael Aristizabal
Date:
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Graded Assignment
Lab Report
Answer the questions below. When you have finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit.
(8 points)
1.
For each of your three trials state the following:
heat needed to melt the ice (q)
enthalpy of fusion
percent error from the accepted enthalpy of fusion of water of 334 J/g
Answer:
Mass of ice (m_ice) = 10 g
Temperature change (ΔT) = 10°C
Heat needed to melt the ice (q):
q = 10 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 10°C = 418 J
Enthalpy of fusion (ΔHf):
ΔHf = q / m_ice = 418 J / 10 g = 41.8 J/g
Percent Error:
% Error = | (41.8 J/g - 334 J/g) / 334 J/g | * 100% ≈ 25.7%
(7 points)
2.
List three sources of error that could account for the differences between your values
for the enthalpy of fusion of water and the accepted value of 334 J/g.
Answer:
Heat Loss: Warmer surroundings can steal heat, making it seem like less energy melted the ice (lowers your result).
Un melted Ice: Not all ice melting means less heat used than expected (lowers your result).
Temperature Mess-ups: Inaccurate temperature readings mess up the heat transfer calculation, throwing off your final answer.
(5 points)
3.
What was your average percent error for all three trials? In this experiment you did
three trials. Why was it suggested that you do three trials and not fewer?
Answer:
We repeat experiments (3 trials in this case) to determine random errors that can occur due to various factors.
By calculating the average percent error (individual errors added up and divided by number of trials), you get a sense of how much your results typically deviate from the accepted value.
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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Chemical Thermodynamics | Lesson: Laboratory: Heat Transfer
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V
Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 152. g of solid methanol (CH3OH) and bring it to a temperature of -23.9 °C. Round your answer to 3 significant
digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
0
Explanation
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In lab, you determine that the mass of a Florence flask and a piece of aluminum foil weigh 39.821 g. After performing the experiment on an unknown, you find that the flask, foil, and condensed vapors weigh 40.329 g. The flask was removed at 90.6oC when all the liquid was vaporized. At the end of the experiment you place the Florence flask and foil on the balance, fill the flask with water at 20.2∘ C, and find a mass of 163.823 g. If the current barometric pressure is 774 torr, what is the molar mass of your unknown?
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Using heat of fusion or vaporization to find the heat needed to melt or bo...
esc
Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 142. g of solid hexane (C6H14) and bring it to a temperature of 44.8 °C. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
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In lab, you determine that the mass of a Florence flask and a piece of aluminum foil weigh 39.862 g. After performing the experiment on an unknown, you find that the flask, foil, and condensed vapors weigh 40.572 g. The flask was removed at 98.3oC when all the liquid was vaporized. At the end of the experiment you place the Florence flask and foil on the balance, fill the flask with water at 20.2∘ C, and find a mass of 165.033 g. If the current barometric pressure is 756 torr, what is the molar mass of your unknown? Report your answer to one place after the decimal.
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Thermometer
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B. The glass and water are heated by conduction which causes the glass molecules to
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O Ei
20
711
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TRUE OR FALSE 6-10 ONLY
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) forms when coal burns in the presence of oxygen. Which
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heat applied.
than that for a 100 g of iron, for the same amount of
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temperature.
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a. Upon dissolving NH4C1 in water the beaker is cold to the touch.
b. Upon dissolving CaCl2 in water the beaker is hot to the touch.
Nuclear fission: nº + 235U
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CH12O6 + 6 O2
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CaiyaEwing@gmail.
M Kaiya.Ewing Gia
A Göðgle Classi
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130
A
B
D
E
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100
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Liquid
Liquid-
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Solid
Heat Added
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Heat removed (Exothermic)
Identify by letters (A-E) in which section the following are found:
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Solid getting warmer
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Particles are rigid & compressed
Liquid getting warmer
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Particles closest together
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Gas getting warmer
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All particles able to move past each
4.
Freezing/ Solidifying
other in fluid motion
5.
Melting/ Liquefying
13.
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Boiling (Vaporization)
15.
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an...
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Question 32 of 41
A new linear temperature scale, degrees Zunzol (°Z), is based on the freezing point and boiling point of a newly discovered
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|
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boiling point:
1037
10
A stv
P.
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